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與and this 相似,并可以指人。若是指集體中的各個成員,則用who。例如:I’ll never forget the time when we worked on the farm. He arrived in Beijing on the day when I left.7. where 指地點(diǎn),在定語從句中作狀語。 (1) 介詞+關(guān)系代詞可以引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句,也可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。例:Is that the house in which you live ? 關(guān)系代詞 whom, which 在定語從句中作介詞賓語時,可以和介詞一起放于先行詞與定語從句之間,有時為了關(guān)系緊湊也可以將 whom 與 which 與先行詞緊挨著書寫,而將介詞置于定語從句的后面,如:That was the room in which we had lived for ten years. = That was the room which we had lived in for ten years. 像listen to, look at, take care of等固定短語動詞,在定語從句中一般不宜將介詞與動詞分開。Another thing that I found very difficult was English grammar. 3.I have some ideas that may help. 5.My friends and I talked about the rules that we have in school. 二、用關(guān)系代詞填空:that 、which 、who、 whom 、whose 1.This is the man ________ wants to see you. 2.The student ___________ answered the question is Zhang Hua. 3.The man ___________I met yesterday lent me some money. 5.The runner ________________ you are asking about is over there. 7.Here is the pen _________ you lost the day before yesterday. 8. This is shirt _______________I bought yesterday.10. Show me the boy ______________ mother is a wellknown singer.12.s D. its( )8. The young woman_____ I spoke just now is a young doctor. A. who B. to whom C. whom D. that定語從句中關(guān)系副詞的用法定語從句中的關(guān)系副詞有三個:when, where和why,它們在定語從句中分別作時間、地點(diǎn)和原因狀語。 表時間的名詞 + when + 定語從句 例句:I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing. 表地點(diǎn)的名詞 + where + 定語從句例句:The factory where his father works is in the west of the city. 表原因的名詞reason + why + 定語從句(why只用于reason之后的限制性定語從句中,在定語從句中作原因狀語。 上句也可以這樣表示:又如: This was the reason (why )we raised the temperature.關(guān)系副詞在定語從句中的用法看似簡單,以下注意點(diǎn)不可忽視:1)“when”、“where”和“why”的運(yùn)用取就于表時間的名詞、表地點(diǎn)的名詞和表原因的名詞reason在定語從句中所作的成分,比較下面的幾組句子:*I will never forget the day when I first met you on the seashore.*I will never forget the days which/that we spent together in Xueyao Middle School.**This is the hospital where my mother works.**This is the hospital which/that we vis