【正文】 ok for，]ook after，take care of等(1)This is the watch which／that I am looking for．(T)(2)This is the watch for which I am looking．(F)只能用that作為定語從旬的關(guān)系代詞的情況(1)當(dāng)先行詞為 anything，nothing，everything，the one，all，much，few，any，little只用that，不用which。We talked about the things and persons that we were interested in．不能用that作為定語從句的關(guān)系代詞的情況(1)在引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句時。然而非限定性定語從句是先行詞的附加說明，如果省去也不至于影響主句的意思，和主句之間往往用逗號來隔開。ll never which which factory ______we39。t e was ______he was 。what is working hard, ______will make him pass the final which is not the way ______I do ./ which which have two grammars, ______are of great of which of which of that of which want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days was was were neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _____ was very kind of is the magazine _______ I copied the that which is not such a man _______ would leave his work half can depend on whatever promise _______ he ./ , _______ is a bad habit, is, however, you ask the guard _______ happened?Yes, he told me all _______ he 。that shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my 第三篇：初中英語定語從句練習(xí)題定語從句講解及練習(xí)一．定義：在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句。(3)The man who/whom you met just now is my ，在定語從句中做主語或者賓語，做賓語時可省略(1)Football is a game which is liked by most boys.(which 在句子中做主語)(2)This is the pen(which)he bought yesterday.(which 在句子中做賓語)，相當(dāng)于who或者whom；指物時，相當(dāng)于which。This is the best novel that I have ever 。s all ______ I have seen and （） you seen the man _____ plan we were talking about______ yesterday ?, them , them,/, them（） Oscar is one of the film prizes ____ offered to any Chinese actor or actress so are not have not been has not has not been（） never reads anything ______ is not worth （） man ________ coat is black is waiting at the 39。關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞放在先行詞及定語從句之間起連接作用，同時又作定語從句的重要成分。在從句中作主語或賓語，作主語時不可省略，作賓語可省略。例如：The building which stands near the train station is a 。例如：The girl who often helps me with my English is from 。（2）含有介詞的固定動詞詞組中，介詞不可前置，只能放在原來的位置上。（4）關(guān)系詞只能用that的情況：，或本身是序數(shù)詞、基數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級時，只能用that，：He was the first person that passed the 。（5）關(guān)系詞只能用which，而不用that 的情況：，those時，用which，：What’s that which is under the desk？ 在桌子底下的那些東西是什么？，一般用which，：This is the room in which he 。（2）where指地點(diǎn)，其先行詞表示地點(diǎn)，在句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。 first thing ______you must do is to have a 1st is the day _____is called April Fool’s Day in the family _____had lost everything in a big fire got much help from their house _____we live in is very ’t you see the man ______I talked with just now？參考答案： 610 ABCCD Ⅱ. / that / that / which 第五篇：2017初中英語定語從句詳解2017年最新一、考查以that與which引導(dǎo)的定語從句 1．通常只能用that的情況1）當(dāng)先行詞是不定代詞a11，few，little，much，something，anything，nothing，everything等時。t be happy although he is rich for me, I will never forget the days __ I spent with my dearest friend.[哈爾濱市] [答案]A。(2)引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，而且先行詞指物時只能用which，不用that。定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞有which，who，where，that，故排除B，who指人，又排除了A，先行詞是物，故選C。(3)在定語從句中，作定語的關(guān)系代詞只能用whose，它相當(dāng)于the+名詞+of +which／whom；非限制性定語從句中還有“代詞／數(shù)詞+of +which／whom“結(jié)構(gòu)。故本題選who。三、考查關(guān)系副詞where、when與why引導(dǎo)的定語從句 它們相當(dāng)于“介詞+which”，其中where=in／at +which；when=at／in／during +which；why=for +which?！究祭?2009先行詞指物，用“介詞+which”，指人則用“介詞+whom，且兩個關(guān)系代詞均不能省略?！菊Z法回顧】在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句。關(guān)系代詞、副詞作用先行詞例句that，who，whom(只做賓語)主語、賓 語、表語人Do you know the girl who／that is standing under a tree?你知道站在樹下的女孩是誰嗎? that，which主語、賓 語、表語物、時 間、地 點(diǎn)、原 因She got a puter which／that her parents bought for her． 她有一臺她的父母買給她的電腦。where狀語地點(diǎn)This is the school where my mother works．這就是我媽媽 工作的學(xué)校。（主語）2．which指物，在定語從句中可作主語或賓語。The boy who broke the window is called .（主語）The person to whom he is talking is my 。(指物)三、只用which不用that的情況：1．在介詞后只用which，不能用that。四、只用that不用which的情況：1．先行詞被形容詞最高級修飾時只能用that。, any, no, little, much, many, the only, the very, the last等修飾詞時只能用that。Finally, the thief handed in everything that he had 。This is the one that you 。六、定語從句中主謂一致的問題： 當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語時，定語從句中的謂語動詞要與先行詞的人稱和數(shù)保持一致(我們要知道，關(guān)系代詞所代指的就是先行詞，這里有一個等量關(guān)系)。(定語從句中的不及物動詞加介詞或副詞構(gòu)成固定的及物動詞短語后，不能把介詞或副詞提前到關(guān)系代詞前。2．where指地點(diǎn)(where=in等介詞＋which)：This is the house where(=in which)he lived last 。The boy saved in the river has e back to life.= The boy who was saved in the river has e back to 。定語從句中先行詞是人時用who引導(dǎo)。先行詞為the young lady，被關(guān)系代詞whom代替在從句中作talk with 的賓語，介詞with 可以放在關(guān)系代詞之前，故應(yīng)選C。因?yàn)橄刃性~是物，而關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作賓語，所以只有that合適。因?yàn)橄刃性~是人，而關(guān)系代詞又在定語從句中作主語，所以只有who合適。9． A．[解析]本題考查定語從句的用法。定語從句修飾pany，選用which。答案C 解析：先行詞為the young lady，被關(guān)系代詞whom代替在從句中作talk with 的賓語，介詞with 可以放在關(guān)系代詞之前，故應(yīng)選C。其答案為：A。句中的先行詞是the photograph，同時在定語從句中作賓語，故關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用which。因?yàn)橄刃性~是人，而關(guān)系代詞又在定語從句中作主語，所以只有who合適。因?yàn)橄刃性~是人，而關(guān)系代詞又在定語從句中作主語，所以只有who合適。先行詞是人且引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語，故用who引導(dǎo)。s D./ 3．Do you know the young lady ____your mother is talking? whom 4．Does the teacher know everybody _______ planted the trees?Yes, he 5．The letter _______ I received from him yesterday is very 6．Where is the scientist ________ gave us the talk yesterday?He has gone back to Qinghua 7．I hate people _______ talk much but do 8．I39。The man in the car is .=The man who is in the car is 。That is the book which I am looking 。Tom is the only boy that is from the 。Who is the girl that is standing there? 站在那邊的那個女孩是誰？五、在介詞后只能用whom，不能用who。I can remember the people and some pictures that I saw in the 。This is the only book that I 。2．先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾時只能用that。2．先行詞本身是that時，只能用which，不能用that。The girl whose bag is new is called 。（主語）The fish which we bought were not 。This is the pen that you are looking