初升高英語(yǔ)銜接班第3講-wenkub
2023-04-19 00:01:21 本頁(yè)面
【正文】 ere was only one school in the village before . 以前這個(gè)村子里只有一所小學(xué)。句末往往有表示地點(diǎn)或時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)。如：Miss Wang teaches us English every Monday afternoon .王老師每周一下午教我們英語(yǔ)。I remember I made it clear to you that I was not ing . 我記得向你明確表示過我不來(lái)。3. It作形式賓語(yǔ) It作形式賓語(yǔ)，代表其后所說(shuō)的真正的賓語(yǔ)。如：It is a pity that you didn’t see such a good film .你沒看這么好的電影，真可惜。如：It is no use learning without thinking . 學(xué)而不思則罔。It is important to do proper memory work in the study of a foreign language . 在學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)時(shí)適當(dāng)?shù)刈鲆恍┯兄谟洃浀木毩?xí)是很重要的。（1）It +謂語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞不定式。如：It is five kilometres from my home to the school .從我家到學(xué)校有5公里。Is it cold in this room ? —— No , it isn’t . 屋里冷嗎？——不冷。It’s time for the meeting . Let’s go . 開會(huì)的時(shí)間到了，我們走吧！What day is today ? —— It’s Saturday . 今天星期幾？——今天星期六。如：What’s this ? —— It’s a horse . 這是什么？——這是一匹馬。Who is it ? —— It’s me . 誰(shuí)？——是我。What is the date today ? —— It’s Oct.（the）1st . 今天是幾號(hào)？——今天是十月一號(hào)。What’s the weather like today ? —— It’s fine . 今天天氣怎么樣？——是晴天。It is very near from this factory to that one .從這個(gè)工廠到那個(gè)工廠非常近。It作形式主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式作真正主語(yǔ)。It is right to do so . 這樣做是對(duì)的。It’s useless arguing with a silly boy . 和笨孩子爭(zhēng)論是沒有用的。It is certain that we shall succeed . 我們一定會(huì)成功。真正的賓語(yǔ)是以that引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句或不定式短語(yǔ)。They want to make it clear to the public that they are doing an important and necessary job .他們要向公眾表明，他們?cè)谧鲆患匦枳龅闹匾ぷ?。?qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)：It is Miss Wang who teachers us English every Monday afternoon .強(qiáng)調(diào)間接賓語(yǔ)：It is us whom Miss Wang teaches English every Monday afternoon .強(qiáng)調(diào)直接賓語(yǔ)：It is English that Miss Wang teaches us every Monday afternoon .強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語(yǔ)：It is every Monday afternoon that Miss Wang teaches us English .It was here that I first met him . 這就是我初次與他見面的地方。1. 肯定式（表示“有”）There+（助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）+be+主語(yǔ)+地點(diǎn)（時(shí)間）狀語(yǔ)。There were 1,500 students in our school last year . 去年我校有一千五百名學(xué)生。There are not fairies in the world . 世上沒有神仙。3. 疑問式（1）一般疑問句① Be+there+（any）+主語(yǔ)……？② 助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+there+be+（any）+主語(yǔ)……？如：Is there anything I can do for you ? 我能為你做點(diǎn)什么嗎？Is there any water in your bottle ? 你的瓶里有水嗎？Will there be a report by the famous scientist this afternoon ? 今天下午有那位著名科學(xué)家做報(bào)告嗎？（2）特殊疑問句：疑問詞（+名詞）+be+there+狀態(tài)？如：How many months are there in a year ? 一年有幾個(gè)月？What’s there in your pocket ? 你口袋里裝的是什么？When will there be lasting world peace ? 什么時(shí)候世界上能有持久的和平？ 4. 含有引導(dǎo)詞there的句子用seem to be，happen to be，used to do或live等詞作謂語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)。There once lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea .從前，在海邊的一個(gè)村莊里住著一個(gè)老漁民?！?No , neither of them on the team . A. is B. are C. were D. be17. — I have no letters from Peter .— Will you get me some chocolates you are there , mum ? A. since B. because C. if D. while 9. — Must I leave right now ?— Oh , yes , it’s mine .— . A. I’m sorry B. Here you are C. I’ve no idea D. That’s right 23. I can’t find the right size . The shoes in the shop are too big too small . A. neither , nor B. either , or C. both , and D. not , or24. The colour of his socks is different from of mine .A. one B. that C. it D. this 綜合練習(xí)（三）1. It was spring . American girl went to London . A. a
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