初中英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)-wenkub
2023-04-18 23:54:07 本頁(yè)面
【正文】 音快)③ 表示十分確定會(huì)發(fā)生(如安排好的事情)或按照時(shí)間表進(jìn)行的事情,用一般現(xiàn)在可以表達(dá)將來(lái),句子中可以有將來(lái)時(shí)間。九種時(shí)態(tài)的具體用法：一、 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示現(xiàn)階段經(jīng)?；蛄?xí)慣發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),或說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的特征。如：The train for Haikou leaves at 8：00 in the morning.(開(kāi)往漢口的列車上午8點(diǎn)開(kāi)車)④ 在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中(以when, after, before, while, until, as soon as等引導(dǎo))和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中(以if,unless引導(dǎo))，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)，句子可以有將來(lái)時(shí)間。Now the midfield player catches the ball and he keeps it.⑦ 人的心理活動(dòng)和感官動(dòng)作一般用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)而不用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表達(dá),常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞有：like, love, hate, dislike, want, wish, hope, think(認(rèn)為),understand, remember, forget, mean, need, hear, feel, see. 如：I think it is going to snow.(我想天要下雪了)/ I really hope you can enjoy your stay here.(我真的希望你愉快地呆在這兒)二、 一般過(guò)去時(shí) 表示過(guò)去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),這種動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)可能是一次性,也可能經(jīng)常發(fā)生。如：Mr Jackson usually went to evening schools when he was young. / Every day he went to the rich man and borrowed books from him.④ 講故事、對(duì)過(guò)去經(jīng)歷的回憶、雙方都明白的過(guò)去事件等一般用過(guò)去時(shí),而且經(jīng)常省略時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)?！皊hall”用于第一人稱,“will” 用于所有人稱。(見(jiàn)相應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài))⑥ “be to +動(dòng)詞原形”表示按照計(jì)劃將要發(fā)生的事情。如：What are you doing up in the tree?(你在樹(shù)上干什么？)/ I am writing a long novel these days.(我最近在寫一本長(zhǎng)篇小說(shuō))③ 表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,一般指近期安排好的事情。① 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)由“was(第一、三人稱單數(shù))或were(第二人稱單數(shù)和各人稱的復(fù)數(shù))+現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成。如：She was it happen when she was walking past.(她路過(guò)時(shí)看到事情的發(fā)生)/ They sang a lot of songs while they were walking in the dark forest.(他們?cè)诤诎档纳掷镒邥r(shí)唱了很多歌)④ 也可以表示過(guò)去一個(gè)階段頻繁發(fā)生或反復(fù)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,常與always等頻度副詞連用,以表示贊揚(yáng)、不滿或討厭等感情色彩。如：I have never seen such fine pictures before. (我以前從來(lái)沒(méi)有看過(guò)這么好的畫)/ He has just gone to England.(他剛?cè)ビ?guó))③表示在過(guò)去開(kāi)始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在(可能延續(xù)下去)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)時(shí),時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有：for (two years),since 1990, since (two weeks ago)和since引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句。)⑥在完成時(shí)中,一個(gè)瞬間性動(dòng)詞(一次性動(dòng)作)不能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用,此時(shí)須將該瞬間動(dòng)詞改為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞。①過(guò)去完成時(shí)由“助動(dòng)詞had+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成。如：After I had put on my shoes and hat,I walked into the darkness.(我穿上鞋子戴上帽子走進(jìn)了黑暗之中)/ He sa
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