【正文】 ，推理判斷，主旨大意。閱讀主要考查點為事實詢問、主旨大意、推理判斷、根據(jù)上下文猜測詞義。2. 說明文是對事物現(xiàn)象的說明或解釋。改革后增加了“閱讀填空”題型，分值增至45分。中考閱讀理解短文的題材廣泛，包括：史地、社會生活、科普知識、人物傳記等。3. 議論文論證某一觀點是否正確，由論點、論據(jù)與論證構成。隨分值提升，題目難度也有所提升。 閱讀理解之細節(jié)題下面就各種閱讀理解題的題型舉例，談談解題方法。 我們讀完文章后，第一步工作就是審清題目。根據(jù)這段最后一句話，可以得知D為正確答案。4）反復閱讀。故B是正確答案。解答此類試題的方法是先來理解文章的大意，然后經過對比、分析、計算等就能夠得出正確的答案。ve been a taxi driver for nearly ten years. Most London taxi drivers have their own taxis.　　It39。216。216。 解題方法 細節(jié)題的解題步驟： 審清題目 定位文章 比較選項 分析判斷（知道問什么） （根據(jù)關鍵信息） （注意選項的差別） （遵從文章）注意在原文中劃出關鍵詞注意事項 注意的原則：1. 比答案的原則是：好的不知道的；不知道的不對的。n 選項是文章中的內容，但是題干中要求的。 文章中沒有提到的就當不知道，不要枉自猜測，自作聰明。縱觀廣州中考閱讀理解，期末主旨題每年會占一至二個，學生在這一塊丟分比較嚴重。如:therefore,thus,but,however,in short等等　　●作者有意識的反復重復的觀點通常是主旨。　　 ●干擾項特點:細節(jié)信息明顯。 B. Plants.C. Food Chains. D. Living Things.D 　　One of the things I always believe is that no matter how bad something is, you can take something positive out of it. The one time I wasn39。t e back. One moment they39。t be used up by it. You can39。clock. By the light of the moon I started working, trying to make as little noise as possible. And that was not easy with a saw (鋸子) and a hammer. 。解題方法：首先通讀全文，把握好文章大意；其次應抓住文章主題句。s the best title of this passage?　　A. A Report about September 11re not. And, it doesn39。t understand how something this terrible could have happened.　　It wasn39。 A A survey has been published which shows that British people don’t like their neighbors very much. 80% of the people who took part in the survey feel that their neighbors hardly pay attention to other’s feelings. 25% don’t talk to the people who live next door and 10% don’t even know their names. In fact, one million people in Britain would like to move because they don’t get along well with their neighbors.According to the survey, the biggest problem is noise. Many of the plaints about noise came from people who live in flats and old houses. These places often have thin walls which can’t stop the noise from next door.The other main problems are disagreements(不和) about car parking spaces, and old people plaining about the young. Some disagreements last a long time. In one case, people who live in the same building haven’t talked to each other for fifteen years. Sometimes the disagreements end in violence. In one of the worst cases, a man killed a neighbor because he kept parking in “his space”.Another survey shows that 90% of the neighbors never share a meal, 80% have never had a drink together and 20% have never even spoken. However, when neighbors bee each other’s friends, they are often ready to offer help, as we can see in many parts of the world.One solution（解決辦法） to such problems is to talk about them with a professional(專業(yè)的) organization and, if necessary, to sign a written agreement. Now people can get this service in more and more towns.54. What is the third paragraph about? A. How to solve the problem. B. Old people and the young. C. How the survey was done. D. The other main problem. B Your busy school life is going to end soon. What do you plan to do for your summer holiday? How about going camping? Camping trips can be a great way to relax and learn new things. If you have a good plan for your camping trip, you will have a good one. Of course different places offer different challenges, so start by making a list of things you might need for your trip.First, consider what kind of trip you want. This will help you enjoy your trip. If you are planning activities, you must be honest with yourself and make sure that you can deal with the challenges you will face. If the challenges are too hard, the camping trip will make you feel tired and sad. You should also think about what to do if you meet some wild animals on your trip, such as bears, snakes or spiders. You should also think about the weather. You must bring everything you need for the trip. For camping trips in some far places, you may need special vehicles. You must first think about how you are going to get there. You also need maps if you don’t want to get lost. You have to consider food and places where you will sleep. Water is also important because you need to drink lots of it every day. If you’d like more information about camping trips, you can find other articles at . // . .65. The passage was written to . A. give some advice on your camping trip B. remind travelers to stay safe C. advice people to go to far places for camping D. advertisement about camping trips on the Internet. CWilliam Shakespeare was born in StratforduponAvon in 1564 on April the 23rd. His father was an important man in the town, so Shakespeare had a good upbringing. Shakespeare probably went to school (although no records survive to prove this) but not university. He got married when he was 18 to Anne Hathaway and the couple had 3 children.Shakespeare wrote 38 plays and 154 sonnets (a sonnet is a kind of poem). He began working in his hometown of Stratford, but by 1592, he began writing in London. He became rich enough to buy a house in the capital and another in Stratford. He wrote sad stories called tragedies（悲?。? like Romeo and Juliet, funny stories or edies, romantic stories and stories about history, such as Julius Caesar. Shakespeare died on his birthday in 1616, almost 400 years ago. But why are his works still popular today?His works looked at mon human themes, such as betrayal, murder, lust, power, ambition and love. These themes are as much a part of human nature today as they were all those years ago and are the themes we see in modern soap operas and Hollywood films. Even though his theatre, The Globe, burned down in 1613 it was rebuilt in London in 1997 and you can still see his plays performed there today.Shakespe