【正文】 number of seats on flights that normally would not be filled by fullfare business passengers.The vacation market is an important one to Florida, the Caribbean, Colorado, and Vermont during the winter months for sun and ski vacations. The United States to Europe and the United States coast to coast are strong vacation markets in the summer. Travel agents and tour operators are heavily involved in the vacation market. Charter bus trips and tours are also major parts of the vacation market.The vacation travel market is also splintering into “boutique” travel niches as well. These are specialty vacations in which recreation and/or rest at a hotel or on a cruise ship are not the major elements of the trip. Trips in this category that have bee increasingly popular in recent years include viewing rare animal life at the Galapagos islands, whale watching in Baja California, hiking in Nepal, photographic expeditions in the wilds of Alaska or the Northwest Territories,safaris in Africa, and nature cruises up the Amazon River. These trips typically are educational。s initial expenditure 54. short takeoff and landing aircraft55. with lots of local color 56. in accordance with international obligations57. encourage word of mouth remendation 58. improved educational standards59. an international excursionist 60. spread messages of hope for a peaceful worldPart TwoDirections: Translate the following into English.61. 平均工資水平 VI. Passage translation: (102=20)Directions: Translate the following passages into Chinese.71. China is truly one of the few countries in the world with such a vast territory, huge population, longstanding history, brilliant ancient civilization, stunning natural beauty, and multiethnic culture. This uniquely bined natural and cultural resource base has bee a major asset for China in its effort to develop tourism. Located in the southeastern part of Eurasian Continent on the western shores of the Pacific Ocean, China is the third largest country in the world with a total land area of million square kilometers. Its geographic environment and physical landscape are enormously diverse due to the northsouth differences in latitudes and the eastwest variations in landform and moisture. China is a mountainous country. Hills, mountains, and plateaus cover twothirds of the total area. The general topography descends from the high plateaus in the west to the lowerlying plains in the east.72. Professional travelers are similar to business travelers in many ways, although this type of travel is more elastic than business travel. Professional travel is built around the meeting and convention markets. These markets have grown as transportation, especially by air, has bee more available and affordable. As professional travel continues to grow, new and expanded meeting and convention facilities have been developed to satisfy this increasing demand. Along with this growth, new management challenges have arisen to serve this specialized market. Some of the key market segments for meeting participants or attendees are associations, businesses, exhibitions and trade shows, religious organizations, political parties, and governments.全國(guó)2010年1月高等教育自學(xué)考試 旅游英語(yǔ)選讀試題 課程代碼：00837請(qǐng)將答案填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上 I. Multiple choice: (115=15)Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best pletes the sentence.1. The WTO defines a domestic tourist as a traveler visiting a destination in his country of residence for at least ______.A. one day B. one week C. one month D. one weekend2. Hotels vary not only in size but in ______, in type of clientele, and in scope of activities.A. marketing B. management C. character D. service3. The brochure bees the principal means of both ______ them about the product and persuading them to purchase it.A. obliging B. informing C. attracting D. marketing4. Many mass tourism resort destinations suffer from ______, giving the landscape an unclean and untidy appearance.A. congestion B. poor service C. overcrowding D. litter5. Increased ______ has led to growing demand for tourism both at home and abroad.A. education standard B. leisure time C. pocket money D. new concept6. ______ and rigidity are very clear characteristics of package tours offered on a large scale.A. Acodation B. Transportation C. Identification D. Standardization7. The travel agent39。s wax and wane.A. related to B. a part of C. moved by D. reported in20. The line in Li Kuo39。s most important jobs is to have a 33 training program for service personnel. There are many training aids available today from 34 sources. Even the smallest and 35 remote food operation can have a good training program. Food service operations 36 from the classical French restaurant to the snack bar, each 37 an appropriate level of good service. A primary factor in all good service is that employees must be trained to recognize the 38 of the guest. They must realize that their livelihood depends upon being courteous and friendly. The manager of any restaurant should realize that the guest likes to be recognized. 39 practical, the manger should learn guests39。s Worldlink to more than 250,000 puter terminals worldwide.72. Like the conference business, the exhibition industry appears to be growing. Between 1994 and 1998 the European industry, as indicated by exhibitor participation, was growing by over 4 per cent a year. In Germany, the modern Messe (會(huì)展中心) of Germany evolved at the beginning of the century from the centuriesold trade fairs. The Germans have maintained their lead through the development of specialist trade fairs as well as the continu