【正文】 語從句。它們通常被用在口語中來引出一段對話，以一個更加禮貌的方式來詢問信息，溫柔的發(fā)號施令或要求某人做某事。2． 附加疑問句的構(gòu)成有以下幾種：1） 在肯定的陳述句之后，我們會用否定的附加疑問句。eg：I was pretty silly, wasn’t I?Everyone has advises you not to go on a diet, haven’t you?助動詞，情態(tài)動詞或be動詞會放在附加疑問句中。經(jīng)常連用的時間短語有：already, ever, for, just, lately, never, recently, since, yet, already用于肯定句，yet用于否定句。eg：Some villages say that they have seen UFOs many times.現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的構(gòu)成是：have/has+動詞的過去分詞二 現(xiàn)在完成進行時態(tài)1． 我們用現(xiàn)在完成進行時態(tài)來表示在過去發(fā)生的并且仍將繼續(xù)的動作。eg：Li Jia has read a book about Stonehenge. (She finished reading the book.) Li Jia has been reading a book about Stonehenge. (She is still reading the book.)2． 我們用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)表示重復的動作，用現(xiàn)在完成進行時態(tài)來表示不停的動作。狀態(tài)動詞表示保持不變的動作，如like， know，exist4． 當 never，yet，already，ever出現(xiàn)在句子中時，只用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，而不用現(xiàn)在完成進行時態(tài)。eg：The weather report says that it will be raining when we arrive in London.(在這種情況下表示事情是很自然的發(fā)生的，沒有人為的安排.)4） 禮貌地詢問有關(guān)其他人將來的計劃。eg：Colin called Jennifer to say that he was seeing her later that afternoon.4) 指代實際已經(jīng)發(fā)生過的將來的動作。直接引語中的一般過去時態(tài)和現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)在間接引語中改為過去完成時態(tài)。eg：Not long after the tomb had been opened, people in Carter’s team began to fall ill and die strangly.語法復習 ?？於蘒 1—Alice’s secondhand puter_____ wrong although she used it only once.A goes B has gone C is going D had gone2 Robert _____me his address the other day, but I’m afraid I ____it.A had given。 lost3 I____ nothing about it before you told me the news A know B knew C had known D has known4 What ____these days? Still busy writing your new book? Yes, I think I can finish it next week.A do you do B have you been doing C have you done D did you do5 what was the film like? Well，I____ it____ very interesting.A thought。 will be6 It was the third time that he ____us about his story.A has told B told C is telling D had told7 I forget what I was taught, I only remember what I_____.A learn B learned C have learned D had learned8 My younger sister____ the Youth League ____2004.A has joined。 in9 –Where ____my pen? I cann’t find it anywhere. I ___it on this table, but now, it’s gone.A did you put。 have put10 She was praised for what she___.A had done B has done C would do D does11 I____ he would help me with my English, in fact he didn’t.A has thought B thoughtC think D had thought12 Tom, your shirt is so dirty? Mom, I ___our storeroom downstairs and I will wash it after finishing the cleaning.A cleaned B have cleaned C was cleaning D have been cleaning13 They___ friends since they met in New York.A have made B have bee C have been D have turned14 Nobody but the twins___ some interest in the project till now.A shows B show C have shown D has shown students don’t want to have their supper until they ____ their experiment.A finished B have finished C had finished D will finish16 By now students in Grade One ____ 1,700 English words and phrases.A should learn B have learned C learned D learn17 –Sorry to have kept you waiting! I _____ here for fifty minutes.A have arrived B have got C have reached D have been18 –Where have you been? I ____you the whole day. I was in the library reading magazines.A have been telephoning B had telephoned C telephoned D was telephoned19 –Hi, Tracy , you look tired. I am tired. I____ the living room all day.A painted B had painted C have been painting D have painted20 –why didn’t you e yesterday? I ____ ,but I had an unexpected visitor.A had B would C was going to D did21 –Will you be free at three o’clock tomorrow afternoon. No, I __ a meeting at that time.A will have B was going to have C will be having D would have22 –What were you doing when I phoned you yesterday. I ____ just finished my homework and ___to watch TV.A have。 am going 23 –My father will be here tomorrow. Oh, I thought that he ___ today.A was ing B is ing C will e D es 24 When we reach New York, it ____.A probably will rain Bwill probably be rainingC is probably raining D has probably rained25—Is this the last exam we have to take this term? Yes, but there ___ another test three months from now.A has B is C was D will be26 It was said that the machine ___ sometime the next week.A had been repaired B would repair C was to be repaired D needs repairing27 –Why did you buy this paint so early? I ___ my bedroom tomorrow, but I changed my mind.A was going to paint B am going to paint C am painting D will paint28 At this time tomorrow I __ a report in my office and I __ by noon.A will be writing C will have finished B will write D will finish29 _____(打算) see Mr. Li this evening.30Have you cleaned your room? Sorry, I haven’t. But I ____(表意愿）go and clean it at once.31 The journey that _______change Toby’s life started in July that year. (必然的情況) 32 I told you Colin and I _______spend a few weeks traveling. (過去將來時)33 We __________ see the wild animals, but then we didn’t have time.(過去的打算)34 I ____ show you the photo ___ I was interrupted.(正打算)名詞性從句 名詞性從句相當于名詞，可分別作主句的主語、表語、賓語和同位語。 連接副詞：when, where, why, how。 注意：連接代詞與連接副詞在句中不再是疑問句，因而從句中謂語不用疑問式。 . Who will go is not important. 用it作形式主語，主語從句放在句末。 . My idea is (that) we can get more rades to help in the work.（四）賓語從句 賓語從句在復合句中作賓語。但下面情況不能互換。. I don’t know whether or not the report is true.I don’t know whether/ if the report is true or not.④介詞后的賓語從句要用whether引導。. It depends on whether we have enough time. They don’t know whether to go there. Please e to see me if you have time.（五）同位語從句同位語從句在句中作某一名詞的同位語，一般位于該名詞（如：news, fact, idea, suggestion, promise等）之后，說明該名詞的具體內(nèi)容。s fear ____ he would die of the disease. A. that B. as C. of which D. which often asked me the question ____ the work was worth doing. A. whether B. where C.