【正文】 at maybe the enemy had fled the city． 他突然想起可能敵人已經(jīng)逃出城了。 I have no idea when he will e back home. 我不知道他什么時候回來。例：It is a pity that we won39。The question is who will travel with me to Beijing tomorrow.The question is why he cried yesterday.②賓語從句（Object Clause）：在主句中做賓語的復(fù)合從句例：Tom said that he was reading a book.He told me where our classroom is.賓語從句知識點：（1）引導(dǎo)詞的選用句子類型引導(dǎo)詞陳述句that一般疑問句If/Whether特殊疑問句特殊疑問詞（2）時態(tài)的處理主句時態(tài)從句時態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，現(xiàn)在完成時根據(jù)句意的需要，用任何一種時態(tài)一般過去時與原句相對應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)客觀事實，真理，自然現(xiàn)象，諺語等一般現(xiàn)在時③ 主語從句定義：復(fù)合句在主句中充當(dāng)主語。Will do /be going to do 的區(qū)別； Be going to do 近期，眼下 will do 則相對時間要遠(yuǎn)一些 going to do 表示有計劃，有安排 高三從句講解21. 語法部分①表語從句（Predicative Clause）：用一個句子做表語，說明主語是什么或怎么樣。They are buying the house. 他們要買那座房子。如：They are planting trees on the mountain. 他們在山上植樹。 1. 定語從句定義：在復(fù)合句中，修飾名詞或代詞的從句就是定語從句。Mother is preparing supper in the kitchen. 母親在廚房做晚飯。3. 當(dāng)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時中有always, forever, constantly, continually修飾時，表示說話人的贊賞或厭煩的感情。The question is when he can arrive at the hotel.His suggestion is that we should stay calm.He has bee what he wanted to be ten years ago.系動詞：() 表示狀態(tài)的連系動詞am, is, are, appear, seem, keep, remain, stay etc.() 表示感覺的連系動詞look, feel, smell, sound, taste etc.()表示轉(zhuǎn)變的連系動詞bee, fall, turn, go etc.例:It is growing warm. Maple trees turn red in autumn. I fell asleep during my Chinese class.表語從句知識點：(1.)表語從句一定要用陳述語序。（1）主語從句的時態(tài)：不受主句的時態(tài)影響和限制。t be able to go to the south to spend our summer vacation. It seems that he has seen the film.It is true that he has made a very important discovery in chemistry.（3）用it做形式主語的情況1. It is ＋名詞＋從句 It is a fact that … 事實是… It is an honor that …非常榮幸 It is mon knowledge that …是常識 2. it is ＋形容詞＋從句 It is natural that… 很自然… It is strange that… 奇怪的是… 3. it ＋不及物動詞＋從句 It seems that… 似乎… It happened that… 碰巧… 4. it is＋過去分詞＋從句 It is reported that… 據(jù)報道… It has been proved that… 已證實… 高三從句講解三1. 語法部分(1) 同位語從句同位語從句說明其前面的名詞的具體內(nèi)容。 They expressed the hope that they would go and visit Taiwan again. 他們表達(dá)了自己的希望，希望能夠再次參觀臺灣。(2) 狀語從句狀語從句：由一個從句充當(dāng)狀語的部分，叫做狀語從句。此類條件狀語從句常常用虛擬語氣，表示條件是虛擬的，與事實相反。當(dāng)hardly, scarcely, rarely和no sooner位于句首時間狀語從句主句應(yīng)用倒裝語序。 Hardly had I sat down when he stepped ，他就進(jìn)來了。The scientist’s report was so instructive that we were all very excited. 　It’s such a nice weather that all of us want to go to the park.表示讓步的狀語從句。 做賓語I found it difficult to stop him.I have a lot of books to read. 做狀語 表示目的，原因，結(jié)果等They ran over to wele the foreign guests.注意：1. 動詞hear, see, feel, watch, notice, look at, listen to等后面的動詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語時不能帶to, 即常見的形式為: hear sb do sth等　　Many people like to watch others play games. 許多人喜歡看別人玩游戲.2. let, make, have后面的動詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語, 也不能帶to。Having cleaned the rooms, we began to weed the garden. (時間)Being ill, He couldn’t go to school. (原因)Working diligently, you will certainly succeed. （條件）Travelling by train, we visited a number of cities. (方式)Mary sat by the window of the classroom, reading a book. (伴隨)My car was caught in a traffic jam, thus causing the delay. (結(jié)果)注意：接動名詞的動詞有admit, advise, appreciate, avoid, consider, delay, deny, discuss, dislike, enjoy, escape, fancy, excuse, mind, finish, forbid, forgive, imagine, give up, mention, keep, miss, pardon, permit, practice, prevent, put off, prohibit, risk, understand, suggest分詞的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)：如果分詞短語的邏輯主語與句子的主語不一致，需用一個獨立結(jié)構(gòu)(即保留分詞的邏輯主語)或者由一個with/without引導(dǎo)的介詞短語表達(dá)。常見的有下列動詞：sell, wash , write, read, tear, wear, open, close, shut, lock, begin, start, stop, last, translate, , belong to, iron, smoke, eat, smell, taste, look, fell, sound, appear, turn out, prove, 等。 注意：，但表示同一個人，謂語用單數(shù)。 More than one student is interested in the book.④如果主語是單數(shù)（復(fù)數(shù)），盡管后面跟有（together） with, along with, with, as well as, as much as ,like, but, except, besides, including, no less than, rather than, more than, in addition to 等短語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)（復(fù)數(shù)）An English teacher together with some students has climbed to the top of the mountain. No one except my close friends knows anything about this matter.⑤主語是anything, something, everything, nothing, someone, everyone, anyone, nobody, each 等不定代詞時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)Everyone is here.⑥none of，a lot of /lots of, plenty of, the rest/ majority of, x percent of, some/many/most/ all of + 名詞，謂語動詞與of 后面的名詞的數(shù)保持一致。①表示總稱意義的名詞people, cattle, police，等詞做主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。Three years passes quickly.Two meters is not long enough.⑤以—s 結(jié)尾的名詞本身不表示復(fù)數(shù)意義，謂語通常用單數(shù)形式，如news, physics等No news is good news. Physics is very popular in our class. ⑥ clothes, glasses, trousers, shoes, socks, gloves 等名詞時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。he poor are very happy, but the rich are sad.⑨ one and a half+復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。 如： If I were a boy, I would join the army. If they had time, she should go with you.（2）表示與過去的事實相反，條件狀語從句中的謂語動詞用過去完成時，主句中的謂語動詞則用“would / should / might / could + have +過去分詞”。①“wish + 賓語從句”表示不能實現(xiàn)的愿望，譯為“要是……就好了”等。如：His suggestion that we (should)go to Shanghai is wonderful.My idea is that they (should) pay 100 dollars.注意：“It is /was (high)time (that) …It’s time that I picked up my daughter. It’s high time we were going.（3）虛擬語氣用在if only引導(dǎo)的感嘆句中。形式為should do/should have doneI never thought that he should be such a brave young soldier.I never expected that the problem should have been solved that way.、意志等的that從句中也可用虛擬語氣，意思為“竟然…..，居然…..”,形式為(should) doI am surprised that you (should) speak in such a ，你居然用這樣的一種語氣說話。On her left sat her husband. (完全倒裝)Only by working hard can one succeed. (部分倒裝)（1） 語法倒裝主要用于一般疑問句、特殊疑問句、反義疑問句、感嘆句、there be 句型、虛擬語氣等。Away went the crowd one by one.In came a stranger in black.注意：在完全倒裝的結(jié)構(gòu)里，如果主語是人稱代詞，則用正常語序。Never had I seen him before.2. 副詞Only +狀語放在句首。She has read 150 pages today .她今天已看了150頁。（2）強(qiáng)調(diào)動作發(fā)生在過去而對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生影響或結(jié)果Have you had your dinner? 你吃晚飯了嗎？She has been to the United States. 她已去美國了。So far we39。 　Paper is m