【正文】 alues誠實守信 honesty愛國主義精神 patriotism國寶 national treasure文物 cultural relics華夏祖先 the Chinese ancestors中華民族 the Chinese nations傳統(tǒng)美德 traditional virtues文人 men of letters雅士 refined scholars才子佳人 gifted scholars and beautiful ladies高雅藝術 refined/high art中外學者 Chinese and overseas scholars古為今用 to make the past serve the present洋為中用 to make the foreign serve China 無愧于時代的作品 the works worthy of times文明搖籃 cradle of civilization古代文明 ancient civilization博大精深to be extensive and profound享有……的聲譽 to enjoy a high/good reputation for被譽為 to be honored/crowned as占據(jù)重要地位 to play a significant role。ink wash painting武術 martial arts中國功夫 Kong Fu太極 Tai Chi孔子 Confucius孟子 Mencius思想學派school of thought思想核心 the core of ideology代表人物 representative儒家思想 Confucianism儒家文化 Confucian culture和尚、僧人 monk寺廟 temple伊斯蘭教Islam清真寺 mosque宗教 religion建筑 architecture鐘樓 bell tower鼓樓 drum tower牌坊 memorial archway兵馬俑 Terracotta Warriors and Horses絲綢之路 the Sick Road故宮 the Imperial Palace天壇 the Temple of Heaven民間故事 folk tale寓言 fable傳說 legend凡間 human world京劇 Peking Opera臉譜 mask正面角色 positive role木偶戲 puppet show皮影戲 shadow play雜技 acrobatics相聲 crosstalk說、學、逗、唱 speaking,imitating,teasing and singing說書 storytelling傳統(tǒng)工藝品 traditional handicraft形狀不一 to be of different shapes 材質各異 various materials質地堅硬 hard texture造型生動 vivid figure色彩豐富 rich colors風格獨特 characteristic/ unique style刺繡 embroidery泥人 clay figure瓷器porcelain。to celebrate…春聯(lián) spring couplets廟會temple fair民間藝人folk artists祭神 godworshiping爆竹firecracker煙火firework(s)年畫 (traditional) new year picture壓歲錢 new year’s giftmoney元宵節(jié) the lantern Festival清明節(jié) the Tombsweeping Day端午節(jié) the Dragon Festival中秋節(jié) the MidAutumn Day/Festival重陽節(jié) the Doubleninth Day七夕節(jié) the Doubleseventh Day舞龍 dragon dance花燈 festival lantern燈謎 lantern riddle有益的智力活動 beneficial intelligent activity中國結 Chinese knot舞獅 lion dance賽龍舟 dragon boat race賞月 to enjoy the full moon登高 hill climbing掃墓 to pay respects to the dead at sb.’s tomb食物及烹飪方法中國菜，中餐 Chinese cuisine烹飪技巧 cooking technique煎 to fry炒 to stirfry炸 to deepfay燴/燜/燉 to stew蒸 to steam煮 to boil烘焙 to bake烤 to roast切條 to cut to strips切丁 to dice 切碎 to mine磨碎 to grind飲食習慣 dietary habit特色食品 special food元宵 sweet sticky rice dumplings年糕 rice cake油條 deepfried dough sticks豆?jié){ soybean milk饅頭 steamed bun包子 steamed stuffed bun拉面 handstretched noodles豆腐 tofu。 to go on holiday門票 (entrance) ticket免費景區(qū)電子門票 free sighting ecoupon星級酒店 starrated hotel高峰期 rush hour人山人海 overcrowded人滿為患to be packed with overcrowded people翻山越嶺 to climb hills and mountains受到……的熱烈歡迎to be warmly weled by …豐富知識to enrich one’s knowledge開闊視野 to broaden one’s horizon擴大知識面 to enlarge one’s scope of knowledge培養(yǎng)獨立性 to cultivate independence運輸工具 means of transportation公共交通 public transport地鐵站 subway station候車室 waiting room扣分處罰 point penalty酒駕 drunk driving終身禁駕