【正文】 ting firewood or gathering herbs on the hills, or scholars chanting poems or painting pictures while sitting under pine trees. These two themes can respectively represent the Confucian and Taoist ideal of life.這在很大程度上歸功于道家對自然的感情。該報告還突出強(qiáng)調(diào)了未來幾年需要關(guān)注的問題。 土豪和大媽可能會被收入新版的牛津（Oxford）英語詞典，至今約有120中文加進(jìn)了牛津英語詞典，成了英語語言的一部分。Beijing is going to invest 760 billion yuan to curb environmental pollution in the next three years, starting from reducing the emissions of pm emissions. The newly announced plan is intended to reduce the four major sources of pollution, including emissions of 5 million motor vehicles, coalburning in surrounding areas, sandstorms from the north and construction dust in the locality. Another 85 billion yuan is used for establishing or upgrading the facilities of municipal waste treatment and sewage treatment. Besides, 30 billion yuan invests to the afforestation program in the next three years. In order to improve the environment, the municipal government also plans to build a good number of plants which can use recycled water and to stop illegal construction. In addition, Beijing will punish those people who violate the regulations of emissionreduction more severely.中文熱詞通常反映社會變化和文化，有些在外國媒體上愈來愈流行。s cultural heritage, and in 2008, it was classified as a public holiday. Moon cakes, as indispensable delicious food of the festival, were gifts people sent to families and friends during the festival and usually eaten on family gatherings. There are characters of “l(fā)ongevity”, “good fortune” and “harmony” on the Traditional moon cakes.北京計劃未來三年投資7600億元治理污染，從減少PM 。After 3,000 years of evolvement, Chinese gardens have bee a unique landscape. This includes both large gardens built as entertainment venues for royal family, and private gardens built as secluded retreats for scholars, merchants and retired government officials. These gardens have constituted a miniature that is designed in praise of the harmony between man and nature. A typical Chinese garden is surrounded by walls and consists of various buildings linked by winding trails and corridors, with ponds, rockeries, trees, and flowers scattered in it. Wandering in such a welldesigned garden, people may feel that they are walking in a landscape painting.中國人自古以來就在中秋時節(jié)慶祝豐收，這與北美地區(qū)慶祝感恩節(jié)的習(xí)俗十分相似，過中秋節(jié)的習(xí)俗與唐代早期在中國各地開始流行，中秋節(jié)在農(nóng)歷八月十五，是人們拜月的節(jié)日，這天夜晚皓月當(dāng)空，人們合家團(tuán)聚，共賞明月。它既包括為皇室成員享樂而建造的大型花園，也包括學(xué)者、商人和卸任的政府官員為擺脫嘈雜的外部世界而建造的私家花園。同樣，中國的絲綢、茶葉和瓷器（porcelain）也傳遍全球。絲綢之路延伸6,000多公里。得名于古代中國的絲綢貿(mào)易。物質(zhì)文化的交流是雙向的。這些花園構(gòu)成了一種意在表達(dá)人與自然之間應(yīng)有的和諧關(guān)系的微縮景觀。2006年，中秋節(jié)被列為中國的文化遺產(chǎn)，2008年又被定為公共假日，月餅被視為中秋節(jié)不可或缺的美食，人們將月餅作為禮物饋贈親友或在家庭聚會上享用。這一新公布的計劃旨在減少四種主要污染源，包括500萬輛機(jī)動車的尾氣排放、周邊地區(qū)燃煤、來自北方的沙塵暴和本地的建筑灰塵，另外850億元用于新建或升級城市垃圾處理和污水處理設(shè)施，加上300億元投資未來三年的植樹造林。例如，土豪和大媽都是老詞，但已獲取了新的意義。Chinese hot words are often a reflection of social changes and culture, some of which enjoy growing popularity among foreign media. Tuhao and dama, for instance, are both old words, but they have been given new meanings. Tuhao used to mean rural landlords who bullied and oppressed their tenants and servants, but now it refers to people who spend money without limits or those who show off their wealth around. In other words, tuhao are wealthy but tasteless. Dama, a form of address for middleaged women, is now used as a special word to describe Chinese women who purchased gold in bulk when the gold price decreased not long ago. The words, tuhao and dama, may be included in the new edition of Oxford English dictionary. Up to now, about 120 Chinese words have been added to the dictionary, being a part of English language.最近中國科學(xué)院出版了關(guān)于其最新科學(xué)發(fā)展與未來一年展望的年度系列報告。第二份報告公布了一些應(yīng)用科學(xué)研究的熱門領(lǐng)域