【正文】 ......................................................................................................... 5 純電動(dòng)汽車 .................................................................................................... 6 混合動(dòng)力電動(dòng)汽車 ........................................................................................ 7 燃料電池電動(dòng)汽車 ........................................................................................ 8 3 汽車新能源技術(shù)的主要比較 ............................................................................................ 10 各種新能源汽車技術(shù)的特點(diǎn)分析 ......................................................................... 10 天然氣汽車 .................................................................................................. 10 醇類燃料汽車 .............................................................................................. 10 氫燃料汽車 .................................................................................................. 10 混合動(dòng)力汽車 ...............................................................................................11 燃料電池汽車 ...............................................................................................11 純電動(dòng)汽 車 ...................................................................................................11 能量轉(zhuǎn)化效率的比較 ..............................................................................................11 減少耗油量的比較 ................................................................................................. 12 減少碳排放的比較 ................................................................................................. 12 綜合比較 ................................................................................................................. 13 電動(dòng)汽車的應(yīng)用缺陷和瓶頸 ................................................................................. 13 4 電動(dòng)汽車應(yīng)用的解決方式 ................................................................................................ 14 整車充電模式 ......................................................................................................... 14 常規(guī)充電 ...................................................................................................... 14 快速充電 ...................................................................................................... 14 IV 更換電池模式 ......................................................................................................... 15 電池租賃 ...................................................................................................... 15 電池的快速更換 .......................................................................................... 15 電池的維護(hù) .................................................................................................. 15 5 未來電動(dòng)汽車充電站的發(fā)展方向 .................................................................................... 16 整車充電中的慢速充電方式可以充分利用 ......................................................... 16 換電池模式屬于能源新物流模式 ......................................................................... 16 整車充電中的快充大量發(fā)展將使得電網(wǎng)諧波污染問題突出 ............................. 16 6 結(jié) 論 .............................................................................................................................. 17 參考文獻(xiàn) ................................................................................................................................ 18 致 謝 .................................................................................................................................... 19 1 1 緒論 目前，各國能源消費(fèi)依然嚴(yán)重依賴石油，而石油儲(chǔ)量有限的事實(shí)向全球經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展提出了嚴(yán)峻的挑戰(zhàn)。 關(guān)鍵詞： 新能源汽車；新技術(shù)；發(fā)展趨勢；充電站 II Abstract New energy vehicles refers to the vehicles of using unconventional vehicle fuels as a power source (or the use of conventional motor vehicle fuels but using newvehicle power unit), integrated with the power control and advanced drive technology, thus forming the kind of vehicles that have the advantages of advanced technical principles, new technology and new structure. New energy vehicles, including hybrid electric vehicles (HEV), pure electric vehicles (BEV, including solar car), fuel cell electric vehicles (FCEV), hydrogen engine vehicles, and other new energy sources (such as high energy storage devices, diethyl eth