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of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO). I would like to thank Russia, the hosting country, for making good preparations and thoughtful arrangements for the conference.本次會(huì)議是上海合作組織框架內(nèi)首次就阿富汗問(wèn)題舉行的專(zhuān)門(mén)國(guó)際會(huì)議,在新的國(guó)際和地區(qū)政治、安全、經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢(shì)下,具有特殊意義。This conference is the first within the SCO framework that focuses solely on the issue of Afghanistan. It is highly relevant given the new international and regional political, security and economic situations.近年來(lái),在阿政府和人民的共同努力以及國(guó)際社會(huì)的大力支持下,阿和平進(jìn)程與經(jīng)濟(jì)重建取得了積極進(jìn)展,不斷邁向穩(wěn)定發(fā)展的目標(biāo)。In recent years, thanks to the concerted efforts of the Afghan government and people and the strong support of the international munity, Afghanistan has made positive progress in its peace process and economic reconstruction and moved steadily toward the goal of stability and development. But at the same time, there are still many destabilizing factors in the Afghan domestic situation, in particular grave challenges posed by resurging terrorism, rampant drug trafficking and transnational organized crimes, and slow progress of reconstruction. The spillover effect of these issues is taking its toll on peace and stability in the region. The situation in Afghanistan is at a crossroads. In which direction it moves will determine the success or failure of the Afghan reconstruction process and the international counterterrorism campaign.中方認(rèn)為,為有效應(yīng)對(duì)上述挑戰(zhàn),國(guó)際社會(huì)應(yīng)齊心協(xié)力,配合阿政府采取標(biāo)本兼治的綜合手段,加大打擊本地區(qū)恐怖主義、毒品走私和有組織犯罪力度,幫助阿實(shí)現(xiàn)國(guó)家穩(wěn)定、經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。First, we should support the leading and coordinating role of the UN Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA) in the reconstruction process. In the past year, UNAMA39。中方呼吁國(guó)際社會(huì)從資金、安全等方面提供協(xié)助,為大選順利、平安進(jìn)行創(chuàng)造有利條件。Third, we should respect the leading role of the Afghan government in its own affairs. We should help the Afghan government enhance its governance capacity in an allround manner and step up training for and assistance to its military and police forces, so that they can independently take up security and defense responsibilities in Afghanistan at an early date. The international munity should work closely with relevant departments of the Afghan government to effectively bat terrorist activities in Afghanistan through prehensive measures and joint o