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、講道理來解釋、支撐和發(fā)展主題句所表達(dá)的主題思想。前面幾段分別說明,末段總結(jié)。最典型的是新聞報(bào)道類文章,此類體裁的文章在近年高考閱讀中逐漸增多?! ∫?、把握文章邏輯結(jié)構(gòu),快速找出主題 高考閱讀理解文章的主要邏輯結(jié)構(gòu): 時(shí)間順序。常見的設(shè)問方式有: ●標(biāo)題類:What39。s the best title/headline for the passage? ●大意類:The text is mainly topic/subject discussed in the passage is _ .From the passage,we can conclude that _ . ●作者意圖類:What39。按時(shí)間先后順序說明某一事件、某一理論的發(fā)展過程,屬于這種結(jié)構(gòu)的文章主題通常在首段或末段。一般這類文章都有固定格式:城市名稱(新聞社)———新聞內(nèi)容。屬于這種結(jié)構(gòu)的文章主題在末段。在文中?! ∪?、將首段中心句和各段第一句話連接成一個(gè)整體,得出文章主題 通常有些文章會(huì)在首段提出一個(gè)重要論點(diǎn),隨后在各段分別進(jìn)一步從不同角度繼續(xù)闡述,這樣我們可以找出首段的中心句,再將其和各段第一句串聯(lián)在一起,就可以得出文章的中心思想。那么作者是如何在文章中體現(xiàn)自己的思想呢?他通過哪些語言向讀者傳達(dá)了自己的感受呢?我們在閱讀的同時(shí)怎樣收集、綜合各種信息,體會(huì)作者的情感呢?了解這些有助于我們在做閱讀理解題時(shí)把握作者思路,領(lǐng)會(huì)文章內(nèi)涵,做出正確的選擇。這樣的文章屬于“廣而告知型”。因?yàn)樽髡咴谛形臅r(shí)會(huì)用到一些寫作手法,如倒敘、插敘等。我們知道了結(jié)果:作者去了野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)區(qū)。 :透過一些形容詞可以看出作者的傾向,如:Isn39。t be better.(It couldn39。 注意虛擬語氣的使用。此時(shí)她站在曾經(jīng)生活了25年的房子里,最后環(huán)顧這曾經(jīng)裝載了她的大半生的房子。請看下面這篇介紹父子關(guān)系的文章。如果對西方人的生活方式及習(xí)慣比較了解的話,也不難接受下面的句子:I hugged and kissed my dad at every opportunity———nothing could have felt more :My father was a curious man who was always trying new was the first person in my town to buy a ,my father and his motorcycle didn39。如一篇介紹輟學(xué)學(xué)生的文章,文章先后兩次談到學(xué)生輟學(xué)后的感想?! 霾呗匀?、合理推理判斷 推理判斷題在高考中占很大的比重,學(xué)生在此類題型中也失分最多。推理是對事實(shí)的內(nèi)涵所做的陳述或以事實(shí)為依據(jù)對未知所做的陳述?! 』蚝斜硗茰y的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,如can,could,might,would等和其他表示可能性的動(dòng)詞,如probably,mostlikely等。在推理判斷題中,我們平時(shí)積累的一些常識通常會(huì)派上用場。排除法在此類題型中發(fā)揮著不可磨滅的作用。單獨(dú)說floor誰都知道是什么意思,但…she was floored to see her own name and address inside the cover,in her own handwriting…這個(gè)語境里是surprised的意思。從措辭去尋找文章的感情色彩,猜測作者的態(tài)度或?qū)懽饕鈭D。he39。t give in,and he wiped his hands on his blue apron(圍裙),looked at my shoes,had me write my name on one shoe with a piece of chalk and said,“Come back in a week.”I was about to leave when he took a pair of soft leather boots off a shelf. “See what I can do?”he said with a pride.“Only three of us in Paris can do this kind of work.” When I got back out into the street,the world seemed brandnew to was something out of an ancient legend(傳說),this old craftsman with his way of speaking familiarly,his very strange,dusty felt hat,his funny accent from whoknowswhere and,above all,his pride in his craft. These are times when nothing is important but the bottom line,when you can do things any old way as long as it “pays”,when,in short,people look on work as a path to everincreasing consumption(消費(fèi)) rather than a way to realize their own such a period it is a r