【正文】
——in Duolaitibage county for exampleName: Chen yufang Tutor: LihongAbstract: In recent years, with the continuous development of the western economy, more and more migrant workers, children of migrant workers socalled new generation of migrant workers39。 countermeasure前 言近年來,隨著西部大開發(fā)的東風(fēng)吹來,新疆各方面都有了很大的發(fā)展。截止2011年底, 億農(nóng)民工中的一半以上是新生代農(nóng)民?!?】2012年伊始,深喀大道這一標(biāo)志性建設(shè)項(xiàng)目在轄區(qū)啟動(dòng),掀起了喀什新城區(qū)建設(shè)和發(fā)展的高潮。數(shù)據(jù)來源:喀什市多來提巴格鄉(xiāng)2013 年人口統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù),以下同。如圖1所示。目前在多來提巴格鄉(xiāng)農(nóng)民的收入結(jié)構(gòu)中,有50%的收入來自非農(nóng)產(chǎn)業(yè),最主要是靠外出打工。數(shù)據(jù)來源:喀什市多來提巴格鄉(xiāng)2012 年人口統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù) 圖2 喀什市多來提巴格鄉(xiāng)新生代農(nóng)民工分布圖多來提巴格鄉(xiāng)每年都有大批年輕的新生代農(nóng)民工涌入到喀什市里,從事各行各業(yè)的工作。在多來提巴格鄉(xiāng)設(shè)有與本鄉(xiāng)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展相適應(yīng)的針對(duì)女性農(nóng)民工的特色農(nóng)村專業(yè)合作社,主要設(shè)計(jì),加工,制作,維吾爾族服飾,以及花帽刺繡,取得了良好的經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)效益。實(shí)現(xiàn)年銷售收入300多萬元,帶動(dòng)多來特巴格鄉(xiāng)農(nóng)民就業(yè)56人,員工年收入達(dá)23萬元,取得了良好的經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)效益。運(yùn)營(yíng)以來,產(chǎn)品銷售總額17余萬元,實(shí)現(xiàn)人均月增收650元左右。因此, 多來提巴格鄉(xiāng)鄉(xiāng)社會(huì)保障所在鄉(xiāng)政府的指導(dǎo)下,在18個(gè)行政村先后設(shè)立了文化室,并且定期組織有一技之長(zhǎng)的新生代農(nóng)民工們進(jìn)行職業(yè)技能培訓(xùn)。大多數(shù)新生代農(nóng)民工很難在喀什市以及其他大城市實(shí)現(xiàn)穩(wěn)定就業(yè),在經(jīng)濟(jì)層面明顯處于低下位置;在社會(huì)層面,他們與城市人交往的困難減少了他們與市民互動(dòng)的廣度與深度,減弱了他們的城市生活方式和思想觀念對(duì)他們的影響。同時(shí),新生代農(nóng)民工的初次外出務(wù)工年齡更低,基本上是一離開中學(xué)校門就開始外出務(wù)工,基本上意味著新生代農(nóng)民工一離開初中或高中校門,就走上了外出務(wù)工的道路。 培訓(xùn)內(nèi)容單一,缺乏有效的監(jiān)督和考核機(jī)制目前,鄉(xiāng)里現(xiàn)有的農(nóng)民工培訓(xùn)機(jī)構(gòu)多數(shù)是以行政指令的方式指定的,沒有過多的考慮到市場(chǎng)需求,培訓(xùn)內(nèi)容單一,且缺乏競(jìng)爭(zhēng)機(jī)制,這些培訓(xùn)機(jī)構(gòu)大多數(shù)都是在村子里的文體活動(dòng)室進(jìn)行的,資質(zhì)程度好壞不一,而且在培訓(xùn)過程中,鄉(xiāng)政府對(duì)培訓(xùn)機(jī)構(gòu)的培訓(xùn)過程、培訓(xùn)質(zhì)量、培訓(xùn)效果缺乏有效的監(jiān)督和考核機(jī)制,培訓(xùn)機(jī)構(gòu)只要完成培訓(xùn)任務(wù)就行,根本就不必講究培訓(xùn)效果,在這種情況下,很難保證培訓(xùn)的有效性。其中,中式面點(diǎn)工共計(jì)604人,鋼筋工474人,管工349人,電工113人,西式面點(diǎn)師93人。如圖5所示。如圖6所示。另一方面,可以嘗試開展跨區(qū)域的統(tǒng)籌協(xié)作培訓(xùn)試點(diǎn),加強(qiáng)家政服務(wù)培訓(xùn)、創(chuàng)業(yè)培訓(xùn)和小額信貸工作,開發(fā)訂單式培訓(xùn),打造工會(huì)技能培訓(xùn)特色品牌。首先,要加強(qiáng)產(chǎn)學(xué)結(jié)合的企業(yè)培訓(xùn)。[6] 增加培訓(xùn)種類,構(gòu)建科學(xué)的教育培訓(xùn)實(shí)施路徑綜合全鄉(xiāng)所有新生代農(nóng)民工的培訓(xùn)方向來看,培訓(xùn)的內(nèi)容主要有中西式面點(diǎn)師、電工、鋼管工等,這與市場(chǎng)需求并不十分匹配。通過構(gòu)建科學(xué)的教育培訓(xùn)實(shí)施路徑,推進(jìn)新生代農(nóng)民工的可持續(xù)發(fā)展。 多元化經(jīng)費(fèi)與制度支持,發(fā)揮政府的引導(dǎo)性新生代農(nóng)民工職業(yè)教育是一個(gè)復(fù)雜的系統(tǒng)工程,要通過科學(xué)的制度規(guī)范和合理的利益引導(dǎo),建立由政府、企業(yè)、學(xué)校和社會(huì)團(tuán)體等多方共同參與的既有分工又相互協(xié)作的社會(huì)化教育服務(wù)體系。因此,在新生代農(nóng)民工職業(yè)教育服務(wù)體系建立的過程中,政府必須起到積極的引導(dǎo)作用。新生代農(nóng)民工的生存和發(fā)展存在著諸多的問題,但從目前政府和企業(yè)組織的關(guān)注度來看,解決問題的趨勢(shì)是樂觀的。[10]新生代農(nóng)民工不僅受教育程度高,職業(yè)期望高,更主要的是他們都向往融入到城市中??梢姡瑢?duì)于新生代農(nóng)民工的培訓(xùn)教育不只是對(duì)于新生代農(nóng)民工自身有益,對(duì)于喀什地區(qū)乃至全國(guó)我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)、產(chǎn)業(yè)升級(jí)、社會(huì)發(fā)展以及城市化進(jìn)程都有重要的意義。從老師身上我學(xué)到了很多東西,她學(xué)識(shí)淵博,和藹可親,兢兢業(yè)業(yè)。我相信,當(dāng)我走出校門,老師為人處事的態(tài)度值得我永遠(yuǎn)去學(xué)習(xí)。 希望所有的農(nóng)經(jīng)系的老師工作順利,事業(yè)更上一層樓,新疆農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)愈來愈輝煌。wait in the line for one hour to get a ticket, and another two hours at the site, to only see a tiny bit of the place due to the crowds. Last year, 428 million tourists traveled in China over the weeklong holiday in October. Traveling during this period is a matter that needs thorough preparation. If you are short on time to plan the uping Golden Week it may not be a bad idea to avoid some of the most crowded places for now. There is always a place so fascinating that everyone yearns for. Arxan is a place like this. The beauty of Arxan is everlasting regardless of the changing of four seasons. Bestowed by nature, its spectacular seasonal landscape and mountains are just beyond word. Arxan is a crucial destination for the remended travelling route, China Inner Mongolia Arxan — Hailar — Manzhouli. It is also the joint of the four prairies across the SinoMongolian border, where people gravitate towards the exotic atmosphere mixed with Chinese, Russian, and Mongolia elements. As a historic site for the Yitian Battle, Arxan still embodies the spirit of Genghis Khan. Walking into Arxan, you will be amazed by a kaleidoscope of gorgeous colors all the year round the Spring azaleas blooming red in the snow, the Summer sea wavering blue in the breeze, the Autumn leaves painted in yellow covering volcanic traces, and the Winter woods shining white on the vast alpine snowscape. Hinggan League Arxan city is situated in the far eastern area of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. Its full name Haren Arxan means hot holy water in the Mongolian language. Arxan is a tourism city in the northern frontier with a blend of large forest, grand prairies, vast snowfield, heaven lake cluster, thermium, as well as volcanic cluster. It is a rare and un