【正文】 some pictures that I saw in the 。例如：This is the person whom you are looking for. 這就是你要找的那個(gè)人。例如：The girl who often helps me with my English is from 。(that作賓語)，在句中作主語或賓語，作主語不可省略，作賓語可省略。 志愿的,無償?shù)?義務(wù)的 2) n. (教堂禮拜儀式或進(jìn)行期間的)樂器獨(dú)奏127. yawn .v. 打哈欠。激情。打開, 拆開(包裹,信封等) 2 ) 使(某物)無效。有盈余 Our trade is in surplus.3) adj. ~ (to sth) 剩余的, 過剩的 surplus labour剩余勞動(dòng)力112. suspension . n. 1) [u]懸掛,懸浮,暫停,延緩,停職 the suspension of a pupil from school 對一名學(xué)生的停學(xué)處分2) [u]車輛的懸掛裝置(如彈簧及減震器)；3) [c,u]懸浮(液) 4) suspension bridge 懸索橋。最大的111. surplus .n. 1) [ c,u]剩余(額)。~ sth (up)用鼻子吸入某物104. softball 壘球(與棒球相似,但球場較小,球較大而弱)105. software 軟件106. souvenir . 紀(jì)念品,紀(jì)念物107. spade .n. 鍬,鏟 spades (紙牌中的)黑桃108. stainless adj. 無污點(diǎn)的。半圓形的周長。結(jié)疤. The wound gradually scarred over. 傷口逐漸痊愈結(jié)疤.97. scarf .n. 圍巾。56. enterprise n. 1)［c]事業(yè)，計(jì)劃(尤指困難的或需要勇氣的) eg. The music festival is a new enterprise which we hope will bee an annual ，我們希望它能成為一年一度的盛會(huì)。height,etc) (空間的)任何一種量度(寬度,長度,厚度,高度等)eg. What are the ～s of the room?這個(gè)房間的面積是多少?2) (pl.) size, extent 大小, 體積, 程度, 范圍eg. a creature of huge ～s 形體龐大的動(dòng)物 I didn’t realized the ～s of the problem.(fig)我未曾意識到問題的嚴(yán)重程度.3)aspect 方面，側(cè)面 eg. There is a ～ to the problem that we have not discussed.這個(gè)問題還有一方面我們沒有討論過.51. dioxide n. ［U] 二氧化物 carbon ～二氧化碳52. diplomacy n［u] 1) 外交，外交手段/腕，外交術(shù)eg. International problems must be solved by ～ ,not by wars.國際問題應(yīng)通過外交手段來解決，不應(yīng)訴諸戰(zhàn)爭。48. crayon. ，彩色粉筆，蠟筆。Nothing can pensate for the loss of one’s 。42. collision.[u/c]～(with sb/sth)。 ② move about freely流通 open a window to allow the air to circulate. ③spread 流傳，傳播The news of her death circulated quickly。34. carbon. n. 碳35. casual. adj. ① happening by ，碰巧的； ②不經(jīng)意的，隨便的，臨時(shí)的；③(衣物)便服的，不正式的 eg: casual wear 便裝；④非永久性的，a casual labourer. 臨時(shí)工。30. bureaucratic. adj. 官僚制度的，官僚的。a good piece of bowling投一個(gè)好球。v. blackmail sb( into doing sth)要挾某人作某事 eg: The strikers refused to be blackmailed into returning to work.。20. bacteria. 細(xì)菌。18. automatic. adj. ①(指機(jī)器)自動(dòng)的；②(指動(dòng)作)未加思索而作出，無意識的；③必然隨之而來的。 I’d assess your chances as extremely low. assessment.[u]確定，評定；[c] 評價(jià)，看法；[c] 核定的付款額。15. appetite . n.①[u] physical desire, esp for food or pleasure 食欲，胃口； When I was ill I pletely lost my appetite 我生病時(shí)完全沒有胃口。12. ambiguous: adj. ①having more than one possible meaning 有不止一種意思的。 Have you got an alternative suggestion?你有沒有其他的建議？10. altitude. n.① height above sealevel 海拔，高度. eg :What is the altitude of the village? ② 常作復(fù)數(shù)，海拔甚高的地方。eg: Do you advocate banning cars in the city centers? 你支持禁止汽車在市中心通行這一主張嗎？ advocacy. n .7. alcoholic, adj ①酒精的；含酒精的；②由喝酒引起的。5. adolescent adj 青春期的；青春期特有的。 not sensible. 不合理的；荒唐的；謊謬的eg: What an absurd suggestion! 多么荒唐的建議② foolish；in a funny way. 愚蠢的；怪誕不經(jīng)的eg: That uniform makes them look absurd. 他們穿著那種制服看起來怪模怪樣的。4. abundant. adj ① more than enough 。adolescence. n.6. advocate. v. speak publicly in favor of sth。8. algebra. n .[u]. 代數(shù)學(xué)，代數(shù)。eg: It is difficult to breathe at these 。有歧義②uncertain in meaning or ；曖昧的ambiguously adv. ambiguousness n. 13. anchor: n. ① 錨；② 可以依靠的人或物；靠山；③at anchor。②[c], a natural desire for sth. The long walk has given me a good appetite.走了長路使我食欲大振。17. authentic. adj ① known to be true or genuine真實(shí)的，真正的。19. autonomy n. selfgoverning。21. biochemistry. 生物化學(xué)。罷工者拒絕了要挾復(fù)工的條件。27. boycott. n . 抵制place /put sth under a ；v .拒絕處理或購買(貨物)，拒絕參加(如：會(huì)議)，抵制 Athletes from several countries boycotted the Olympic 。31. capsule. n. 莢； 膠囊；航天艙，太空艙。36. centigrade. adj. 攝氏溫度計(jì)的。39. circus. n. 馬戲團(tuán)the circus 馬戲表演；競技場。 ～(between A and B) ①(物與物或人與人)相撞、碰撞、撞壞The two ships were in/came into collision兩艘輪船相撞； ②抵觸，(相反的目的、看法、意見等的) political activities brought her into collision with the 。44. .(某事物的)組成部分、成分、(整體中的)一部分、組成的。49. departure n.［c/u]離開，離去；背離，違反50. dimension n. 1)［c/u］measurement of any sort (breadth。 2)art of or skills in dealing with people。 2)［u]事業(yè)心，進(jìn)取心，勇氣，膽量eg. a woman of great～ 事業(yè)心極強(qiáng)的女子 He got the job because he showed the spirit of ～. 他因?yàn)楸憩F(xiàn)進(jìn)取精神,所以得到這份工作. 3)［u]參與計(jì)劃,企業(yè)活動(dòng),經(jīng)營 ［c] business pany or firm 事業(yè)單位,企業(yè)單位,公司,商號,商行57. fantastic adj.1) wild and strange 荒誕的,奇異的2) impossible to carry out, not practical 無法實(shí)現(xiàn)的,不是實(shí)際的3) excellent 了不起的,極好的4)very large, extraordinary 巨大的,異乎尋常的58. ferry n. 渡船,渡口v. (用船或飛機(jī)等)運(yùn)送(人或貨物)(通常指短程或定期的)59. format n. 1) shape, size, binding, etc of a book版式，開本，裝訂方法 2) 總體安排，計(jì)劃，設(shè)計(jì)等；3)格式v. 按一定的方式安排某事，(計(jì)算機(jī))編排格式60. framework ；結(jié)構(gòu)；社會(huì)的秩序或制度；原則，思想61. friction n. 1) [u]摩擦(力) 2) [u/c]矛盾，沖突62. garment n. 1)(一件)衣服；2) (fig) covering 覆蓋eg. In spring nature wears a new ~. 春天，大自然披了新裝63. grill n. 烤架,烤肉,烤肉室 v. 燒烤(食物等)；盤問(某人)64. herb n, 草本植物，藥草，芳草65. immigration n. 移民 66. institution n. 1)［u]建立,設(shè)立,制定,任命 ；2)［c]慈善機(jī)關(guān)67. insurance 68. irrigation n灌溉 69. laundry n. 1) ［c] 洗衣店 2) ［u] 洗熨好的或需洗熨的衣服70. lounge (尤指倚靠某物 ，(BrE)起居室71. marathon ；拖時(shí)長久令人難以忍受的事72. marble )大理石；玻璃/泥彈球 2)(作定語 )(fig)大理石般的73. mercy n.［u] 仁慈，寬恕，寬恕 ［c] (常用單數(shù))恩惠，幸運(yùn) (idm) at the～of sb./sth.74. merciful adj. be ∽ to/towards sb. eg. She was merciful to the 。頭巾。半圓形的東西 a ~ of chairs 排列成半圓形的椅子.100. significance .n. [u] 1) 意義。無瑕疵的109. starvation . n. 挨餓。過剩。吊橋113. systematic .adj. 1) 有系統(tǒng)的,有計(jì)劃的,有條理的； He’s very systematic in all he .2) 有預(yù)謀的,蓄意的 a systematic attempt to ruin sb’s reputation 蓄謀破壞某人的名譽(yù)114. tendency .n. 1) ~ (to/ towards) sth (to do sth) (人或物呈現(xiàn)的)傾向,趨勢 a tendency to fact / towards fatness / to get fat 發(fā)胖的趨勢 2) (事物運(yùn)動(dòng)或變化的)趨向,傾向,趨勢 Prices continue to show an upward tendency. 物價(jià)呈持續(xù)上升的趨勢.115. tentative .adj. 試驗(yàn)性質(zhì)的,躊躇的,試探性的,不確定的,非決定性的. reach a tentative conclusion 得出暫時(shí)的結(jié)論116. tissue n. 1) [u,c] 動(dòng)植物的組織；2) [c] (用作手帕等的)紙巾 a box of tissues一盒紙巾 3) [c ] (包裝物品用的)薄紙,棉紙.；4) [c, u] (任何種類的)薄織物 5) [c] ~ (of sth) (相關(guān)的或交織的)一套,一系列 His story is a tissue of lies. 他的話是一派謊言.117. tournament n. 1) 聯(lián)賽,比賽,競賽,錦標(biāo)賽(常