【正文】 是相對于消極心理學(xué)而言的。 正確 。 正確 21.( )重視潛意識與心理治療，擴(kuò)大了心理學(xué)的研究領(lǐng)域，并獲得了某些重要的心理病理規(guī)律 、羅杰斯等人為代表的 ( )，與精神分析學(xué)派和行為主義學(xué)派分道揚(yáng)鑣，形成心理學(xué)的第三思潮。 A. 心理學(xué)理論 ( ) A. 判斷理論 B. 目標(biāo)理論 C. 活動理論 種標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的比較是 ( ) A. 判斷理論 B. 目標(biāo)理論 C. 活動理論 32.( )是一種對于傳播內(nèi)容進(jìn)行客觀，系統(tǒng)和定量的描述的研究方法。 脈關(guān)系 ( ) ( )之分 ( )為基礎(chǔ)，以 ( )為核心，以 ( )為取向，從態(tài)度、理論到工具均有革命性的創(chuàng)造。 ，而且能高效地發(fā)揮人們的潛能，從而獲得 ( )。 正確 錯誤 ，認(rèn)為各種消極心理是人在積極發(fā)展各種心理保護(hù)模式來降低自己受到更多傷害的可能性，即一種保護(hù)性心理。 正確 ．期望通過培養(yǎng)積極人格特質(zhì)來使病人激發(fā)起自身的力量而改變對問題的片面看法 錯誤 ，把人類自身的美德、潛力等。 正確 錯誤 正確 。這里的可行性是指符合行為主體的主客觀條件，即具有實(shí)現(xiàn)的可能性。主要可以分為 ( )種基本能力 ( )種方法 ( )個基本出發(fā)點(diǎn) ( )個 29.( )者總是致力于修復(fù)病人損壞的習(xí) 慣、損壞的動機(jī)、損壞的童年和損壞的大腦，期望通過修復(fù)病人的這些損壞部分來達(dá)到治愈病人。 、同伴聯(lián)系、良好的學(xué)校經(jīng)歷、積極的成人榜樣。 三、多項(xiàng)選擇 (每題 2 分 ) ：根據(jù)中外心理健康教育專家的研究，可將人的心理健康水平大致分為的等級有。 。 正確 世紀(jì) 30 年代中期，以沙利文 (H． S． Sullivan)、霍妮 (K． Horney)、弗洛姆 (E． Fromm)為代表的一批心理學(xué)家反對弗洛伊德的本能說、泛性論和人格結(jié)構(gòu)論，強(qiáng)調(diào)文化背景和社會因素對精神病產(chǎn)生和人格發(fā)展的影響，在美國形成了精神分析學(xué)。 正確 ，認(rèn)為各 種消極心理是人在積極發(fā)展各種心理保護(hù)模式來降低自己受到更多傷害的可能性，即一種保護(hù)性心理。 錯誤 。 錯誤 正確 ，父母是生活的代表。 A. 內(nèi)容心理學(xué)派 B. 機(jī)能主義心理學(xué)派 C. 格式塔心理學(xué)派 23.( )是獨(dú)具中國特色的心理學(xué)，它認(rèn)為只有從人的本質(zhì)屬性，即從人性出發(fā)才能正確地闡明人的心理活動、心理結(jié)構(gòu)、心理動力、個性及其發(fā)展、心理病理化、臨床心理診斷與矯治等問題。 ．積極心理治療的興起不僅僅是 ( )發(fā)展的一個標(biāo)志，同時這也是人類社會發(fā)展的 一個標(biāo)志。 、同伴聯(lián)系 、良好的學(xué)校經(jīng)歷、積極的成人榜樣。 38.( )指在正式社交情境中發(fā)生的溝通 39.( )特指兩個人或多個人之間的信息交流過程。主要可以分為 ( ) ( ) ，包括 ( )三個方面。 50. 對群眾情緒進(jìn)行調(diào)適與干預(yù)， ( )由國民的 ( )集合而成 、任務(wù)、范圍、方法以及從其規(guī)模和波及的領(lǐng)域來看，對心理研究的客觀推動作用都是巨大的。 正確 正確 ，或者用更正面的說法叫做微小體驗(yàn)，改變我們的習(xí)慣。 錯誤 式，在臨床的運(yùn)用上，治療效果對治 療者本身的主體特性有很大的依賴性。 正確 。 、安全上的需要和感情上的需要都屬于 ( )的需要，這些需要通過外部條件就可以滿足 ( )，這些 ( )會對人外在的言語或行為等產(chǎn)生影響。 36.( )是一種處世哲學(xué)，是生活中的大智慧。 ，愛幾乎順理成章地、不 言自明地、并且?guī)缀鮾H僅被歸入于情感的范圍，而相對于這一點(diǎn)本。 the third part introduces two party regulations modified the main changes and needs to grasp several key problems。s 18 and the eighth session of the third, the spirit of the fourth plenary session, reflecting the experience of studying and implementing the General Secretary Xi Jinping series of important speech, reflects the party39。 the fourth is to clean the theme is not prominent, not for the existing problems, and is narrow, only needle of countylevel leading cadres above. rule is in 1997 Chinese Communist Party disciplinary cases (Trial) based on revision, in December 2020 the promulgation and implementation, to strengthen the construction of the party play very important role. Along with the development of the situation, which many provisions have been unable to fully meet the prehensive strictly administering the practice needs. One is Ji law, more than half of the provisions and criminal law and other countries laws and regulations Repetition。s ideals and beliefs, excellent traditional style. The revised the code closely linked to the selfdiscipline, insisting on the positive initiative, for all members, highlight the vital few, emphasized selfdiscipline, focusing on the morality, and the majority of Party members and the ideological and moral standards. The revised Ji method separately, Ji, Ji Yan to Method, as a negative list, emphasizing the heteronomy, focusing on vertical gauge. Is this one high and one low, a positive reaction, the strict party discipline and practice results transformation for the integration of the whole party to observe moral and discipline requirements, for the majority of Party members and cadres provides benchmarking and ruler. Third, insist on to. In view of the problems existing in the party at the present stage, the main problems of Party members and cadres in the aspect of selfdiscipline and abide by the discipline to make clearly defined, especially the party39。s selfdiscipline norms and party members and leading cadre clean fingered selfdiscipline norms, a total of eight, collectively referred to as the eight. Four must and eight of the content from the party constitution and Party39。s basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, the basic requirement of behavior made prescribed punishment, increase the cliques, against the anization such as violation of the provisions, to ensure that the central government decrees and the Party of centralized and unified. 3, adhere to strict discipline in the law and discipline In front, Ji separated. Revised Regulations adhere to the problem oriented, do Ji separated. Any national law existing content, will not repeat the provisions, the total removal of 79 and criminal law, repeat the content of the public security management punishment law, and other laws and regulations. In the general reiterated that party anizations and Party members must conscientiously accept the party39。s close ties with the masses. Discipline to protect the party39。s interests, we should depend on the situation Seriousness given disciplinary action. The loss of Party members, seriously damaging the party39。 the principal Ordinance amended the provisions of the preceding paragraph. This is the new content, in order to achieve Ji method effective convergence. Five is the thirty third article 10 of the provisions, the Party member due to an intentional crime is sentenced to criminal law (including probation) sheets or additional deprivation of political rights。s Procuratorate shall make a decision not to initiate a prosecution, or the people39。 increase the Party Congress representative, by leaving the party above (including leave probation) punishment, the party anization should be terminated its representative qualification prov