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mal trauma. Dorland’s Illustrated Medical Dictionary 30th Edition High risk groups ? older women ? 50% of all women and 25% of men older than 50 Risk factors ? Getting older ? Being small and thin ? Having a family history of osteoporosis ? Taking certain medicines (glucocorticoids) ? Being a white or Asian woman ? Having osteopenia, which is low bone mass Prevention ? bone mineral density test ? diet rich in calcium and vitamin D ? exercise and not smoking. medication ? Alendronate阿倫膦酸鹽 ? Raloxifene雷洛昔芬 ? Teriparatide特立帕肽 brachi/o ? Gr. Brachiōn ? branch, arm P082 brachi/o ? brachiocephalic ? [`brAkI9EJsE`fAlIk] ?頭臂的 ? brachiocephalic artery ?頭臂動(dòng)脈 P082 cervic/o ? L. cervix ? neck P082 cervic/o ? cervix ? [5sE:?iks] ?頸部 , 子宮頸 ? cervicothoracic ? [9s\:?IkEJWE`rAsIk] ?頸胸(廓)的 P082 The Skeleton 1. skull 2. cervical vertebrae 3. sternum 4. ribs 5. vertebra 6. pelvic girdle 7. sacrum