【正文】 引導(dǎo)同位語從句，說明 idea的具體內(nèi)容，名詞性從句的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義已非常完整，故用 that引導(dǎo)。 由 his crop, the crop可知，此處填限定詞；這個急性子人當(dāng)然是急于使他自己的禾苗長得快，故填 his。 32. to help。 40. her。 When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman 39 the trouble I had caused 40. 39. for。s cheese and honey. We drank together and talked 38 (merry) till far into the night. 37. Other /Some。 36. where。 Finally, I accepted the offer of an old peasant woman who lived alone in a little house. While she was getting me 34 (settle) into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to 35 small town some 20 kilometres away 36 there was a garage. 34. settled。 31. broke。t e to class. ? What surprised me is that everybody seemed to be very indifferent to her. （二）語法突破 形容詞副詞 ? 1. (2020福建 ) Volunteering is being _______(increase) popular in China. ? Yeah, people are now aware that helping others is helping themselves. ? 2.(2020福建 )Drunk driving, which was once a________ (frequency) occurrence, is now under control. ? 3. (2020湖北 )In this lecture, I can only give you a purely_______(person) view of how we can live to the full and make some suggestions about the future. increasingly frequent personal ? 4.(2020湖北 )If I find someone who looks like the suspect, my _______ (immediately) reaction will be to tell the police. ? 5.(2020湖北 )I wasn’t blaming anyone。（ be about to do sth when ） ? 2. 他正笑著的時候門突然開了，他妻子走了進(jìn)來。(be doing sth when ) ? We were about to start when it began to rain. ? He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in. ? 3. 我寧愿呆在家里而不愿出去 . (prefer to do sth rather than do sth) ? 4. 看樣子她不能來上課了。 I _______(mere) said errors like this could be avoided. ? 6.(2020遼寧 )Jim went to answer the phone. _______, Harry started to prepare lunch. ? 7. (2020全國 )The island is _____(equal) attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons. ? 8.(2020全國 )Mr. Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been ____________(popular). immediate merely Meanwhile equally more popular ? 9. (2020全國 )I have seldom seen my mother _______pleased with my progress as she is now. ? 10.(2020浙江 )Playing on a frozen sports field sounds like a lot of fun. Isn’t it rather risky,_______? so though 二、 高考英語語法填空 考點(diǎn)分析與解題技巧 ◆ 2020年語法填空 體 裁 題 材 主要內(nèi)容 短文長度 建議時間 實(shí)際用時 得分 記敘文 生活經(jīng)歷 旅游在外受人幫助 196個詞 10分鐘 ___分鐘 I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car 31 (break) down near a remote village. Cursing my misfortune, I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to 32 should have the honour of receiving me 33 a guest in their house. 33. as。 由全文可知這是敘述過去的經(jīng)歷，用一般過去時；再說，在 was / were doing…when… did… 這個固定句型中， when后面的句子的謂語用一般過去時，表示“正在做某事，就在這個時候發(fā)生了另一事”。 句中已有謂語 was getting了，要填的動詞必定是非謂語動詞；由 settle sb. into /in /on…( 使某人舒服地處于某處 )可知， me與 settle是被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。 先行詞是表示地點(diǎn)的 a small town，并在從句中作狀語，用 where (=in which)引導(dǎo)定語從句。 相對于安排我住宿的 old peasant woman來說，拿 goat’s cheese and honey來給作者的應(yīng)是“其他的”村民，故填 Other(注意在句首，首字母要大寫 )；也可理解為“有一些”村民，故也可填 Some。 表示“因 …… 而酬謝 /報(bào)答某人”是 reward sb. for sth.，類似的表達(dá)還有 thank sb. for sth.。 因 (that) I had caused是定語從句，先行詞是trouble，代表先行詞 trouble的關(guān)系代詞 that在從句中作賓語，被省略了；由搭配 cause sb. trouble (.給某人造成麻煩 ) 可知，填 her。 因“幫助禾苗長”是“將禾苗拔高”的目的，作目的狀語，用動詞不定式。 34. it/this。 He was very tired 36 doing this for a whole day, 37 he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” 38 (high). His son heard about this and went to see the crop. Unfortunately the leaves of the crop began to wither. 36. after /from。 38. higher。 40. results。 32. to please。 表示“一次”愉快的經(jīng)歷。 因兩句之間沒有連詞，必定是填連接性詞語；后句是定語從句，要填的詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，故填關(guān)系副詞 where。 因表示“出售”的 on sale是固定搭配。 39. at。 ？ (Ⅰ )純空格形式的考點(diǎn)如下表： 測試內(nèi)容 2020年 2020年 內(nèi) 容 題號 答案 題號 答 案 冠詞 35 a 介詞 33 as 31 Behind/In 39 for 36 after/from 代詞 物主代詞 33 his 指示代詞 人稱代詞 40 her 34 this/it 不定代詞 37 Other/Some 連詞 從屬連詞 32(賓從 ) 36(定從 ) who where 35(同位 ) That 并列連詞 37 but/yet 復(fù)習(xí)思考 (II)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空的考點(diǎn)如下： 測試內(nèi)容 2020年 2020年 內(nèi) 容 題號 答案 題號 答 案 動 詞 非 謂 語 動 詞 不定式 32 to help ed分詞 34 settled ing分詞 謂語動詞 的 時態(tài) ,語態(tài) 31 broke 40 results 形容詞或副詞的比較級 38 higher 詞性轉(zhuǎn)換 38 merrily 39 natural 復(fù)習(xí)思考 復(fù)習(xí)思考 ?What’s the usual way you fulfill the task Grammar Filling? 三步完成 : 概讀理解 – 分析填空 – 連貫檢查 復(fù)習(xí)思考 ?思考：面對語法填空中如此繁雜的語法點(diǎn)，我們到底該怎樣入手呢 ? Discuss with your group members about the following sentences, and try to figure out some similarities of the words we should fill in. 考點(diǎn)分析 語法填空以要求根據(jù)上下文填入一個以 動詞 (verb)（或其適當(dāng)形式） 、 名詞 (noun)、代詞 (pronoun)、冠詞 (article)、介詞 (prep.)、情態(tài)動詞 (modal verbs)、連詞 (conj)或引導(dǎo)詞、形容詞 (adj.)和副詞(adv.) 考查各項(xiàng)語法內(nèi)容。 ? 指示代詞（ it和 this） ,不定代詞， it用作引導(dǎo)詞 ,反身代詞等 考查語法點(diǎn) : 代詞的基本用法 考點(diǎn)分析 1. She remembered how difficult _________ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. (08廣東 ) 2. When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in my village, I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I had caused _____ . (07廣東 ) 3. It has been said before, but experiencing it myself has made _____ want to say it again: a smile…(09 江門二模 ) it her me 考點(diǎn)分析 [解題技巧 ] 因句子的主語或賓語主要由名詞、代詞、動名詞或不定式等充當(dāng)，而名詞、動名詞或不定式等實(shí)詞通常會放在有提示詞的空格中考查，所以純空格所填詞 在 句子 中 作主語或賓語時，通常填代詞，包括人稱代詞、指示代詞、不定代詞、名詞性物主代詞、疑問代詞、反身代詞 (不能作主語 )等。 根據(jù)兩句之間的意義和邏輯關(guān)系，或者根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)，確定是并列句 (多要求考生填 and, but, while,