【正文】 lf ______ the situation. 你必須使自己適應(yīng)形勢(shì) 。 urged to open (should) apply (should) be punished have an urge to travel 4． abandon vt. 放棄，遺棄，拋棄；使任憑 …… 擺布 n. 放任，放縱，狂放；無拘無束 abandon oneself to sth. 沉溺于某事 abandon doing sth 放棄做某事 abandon a project/plan 放棄一項(xiàng)方案 /計(jì)劃 abandon one’s country/friend 背棄祖國 /朋友 with abandon 放肆地；恣意地 abandon sth. for sth. 舍棄某物去取另一物 [即學(xué)即練 4](1)The child ______________________ his 。 was abandoned by abandoned abandoned my hope abandoned to 5． reflect vt. 映射；反射 vi. vt. 思考，反省，深思 reflection n. 反射；反照；反映；映像 reflect sb./sth. in …映射出某人 /物的影像 reflect sth. from sth. 從某物 (表面 )反射 (光 、 熱 、 聲等 ) reflect on/upon sth. 思考某事 be lost in reflection 陷入沉思中 6． aware adj. 意識(shí)到的；知道的 awareness n. 知道；認(rèn)識(shí)；意識(shí)；興趣 be/bee aware of sth. 意識(shí)到某事 (aware 通常做表語 ) be/bee aware that... 意識(shí)到 ?? as far as I‘m aware 據(jù)我所知 make sb. aware of/that... 讓某人知道 ?? lack of awareness 缺乏知識(shí) raise awareness about 提高對(duì) ? 的認(rèn)識(shí) [即學(xué)即練 6](1)I don‘t think people ______ really _________ just how much it costs. 我認(rèn)為人們并不真正明白這要花多少錢 。 became aware of As far as I am aware 7． scare v. 恐嚇，驚嚇，害怕 n. 驚嚇，恐慌，恐懼 scared adj. 害怕的；擔(dān)心的 scare sb. away/off 把某人嚇跑 /嚇退 scare sb. into doing sth. 威脅 /恐嚇某人做某事 be scared of sb./sth. 害怕某人 /某物 be scared of doing sth. 害怕發(fā)生某事 be scared to do sth. 害怕 、 恐懼做某事 be scared that 害怕 ?? (be) scared to death 嚇得要死 [即學(xué)即練 7](1)The scarecrow in the field is used to ______ the birds ______. 田地里的稻草人是用來嚇跑小鳥的 。m ____________ I39。t help doing 禁不住干某事 can39。 (2)escape強(qiáng)調(diào)逃跑的結(jié)果，即成功地跑掉了。 ” ?? Come on. 意為： “ 來！快！得啦！加油！ ” 表示勸說 、 激勵(lì) 、 不耐煩等語氣 。 ④ —She is an actress. 她是一個(gè)演員 。 No problem. 沒問題；No hurry. 別著急； That39。 動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的其中一種形式是 “ 物主代詞或名詞所有格＋動(dòng)名詞 ” ， 在句中做主語 、 賓語 、 表語等 。 (做主語 ) ② Do you mind my/me/Jack39。s going there at once. 最重要的是湯姆立刻到那里去 。 (4)－ s結(jié)尾的復(fù)合名詞做邏輯主語時(shí)一般用普通格。 [即境活用 2] Do you mind ______ alone at home? A． Tom leaving B． Tom having left C． Tom39。 (2)desert強(qiáng)調(diào)故意逃避應(yīng)盡的義務(wù)和職責(zé)，違背誓言，有責(zé)難之意。 (2)She was ____________ by her 了。 (2)He became acutely _____________ of having failed his parents. 他深深感到自己辜負(fù)了父母的期望 。技能備考 Ⅰ .單詞拼寫 1． The small animals were s________ to run away when they saw a tiger walking towards them. 2． Anyone with an a_________ ine of under 5 000 yuan may be eligible to apply. 3． He a___________ his wife and went away with all their money. 4． He doesn39。 2． Sean39。 witness 見證，目睹； observe 觀察； prove 證明； supply 提供。 5． When you write your goals in a particular way, you are able to make yourself continuously ______ situations that will bring you nearer to your goal. A． aware of B． worried about C． familiar with D． accustomed to 答案： A 解析： aware of 知道。s the pretty small house that ______ for? A． is being built B． has been built C． is built D． is building 答案： A 解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。 scaring C． trembling。 8． ______ clearly aware of the danger ahead, he accepted the task without fear. A． As if B． Though C． If D． As though 答案： B 解析：在 though/as if等引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語是 be，而從句的主語與主句的主語相同時(shí)，從句的主語與 be可同時(shí)省略。 10． Do you mind ______ alone at home? A． Tom leaving B． Tom having left C． Tom’ s being left D． Tom to be left 答案： C 解析： mind (sb./sb.’ s) doing (某人 )做某事。s ______ our children can39。 narrowly 僅僅；勉強(qiáng)地； nearly 幾乎； hardly 幾乎不； cl