【正文】 1． witness n. 目擊者；證人；證據(jù) vt. 當(dāng)場見到；目擊 a witness to ?? 的目擊者 bear/give witness (to) 為 … 作證 call to witness 請 ?? 作證；傳 ?? 作證 witness to (doing) sth. 作證 [即學(xué)即練 1](1)The successful launch of Shenzhou Ⅶ is ________________________ our country‘s increasing prosperity.“ 神舟 ”七號的成功發(fā)射是我們偉大祖國日益強(qiáng)盛的有力見證 。 (2)The two servants _____________ Mr Smith’s will. 兩個(gè)仆人在史密斯先生的遺囑上簽名作證 。 powerful witness to witnessed (3)She was punished for __________________. 她因作偽證受到懲處 。 (4)The worker ________________________ the accused near the scene of the crime. 這個(gè)工人作證說曾看見被告在犯罪現(xiàn)場附近 。 giving false witnesses witnessed to having seen 2． acmodation n. 住所；住宿，膳宿供應(yīng)； (pl.) 提供便利的設(shè)備 (或用具 )；適應(yīng)，調(diào)節(jié) acmodate sth vt. 向 ?? 提供住宿 (或膳宿 )； 容納，接納，招待住宿；供應(yīng)，供給； 使適應(yīng)，使適合，調(diào)節(jié) make /provide acmodations for 為 ?? 提供膳宿 book acmodation at a hotel 向旅館預(yù)訂房間 arrange sb.‘s acmodation 給某人安排住處 acmodate/adapt to 使 ?? 適應(yīng) acmodate oneself to ＝ adapt oneself to 適應(yīng) ， 順應(yīng) acmodate/supply sb. with 向某人提供方便 [即學(xué)即練 2](1)The house will _______________ two families. 這幢房子可容納兩家人居住 。 (2)The bank will __________________ you ______ a loan. 銀行將提供一筆貸款給你 。 (3)You will have to ______________ yourself ______ the situation. 你必須使自己適應(yīng)形勢 。 acmodate acmodate with acmodate to 3． urge ，力勸，強(qiáng)烈要求 n．強(qiáng)烈的欲望，迫切要求 urge sb. to do urge sb. into doing催促某人做某事 urge that sb.(should) do ?? ；力勸 ?? It is/was urged that...有人主張 ?? have an urge to do [即學(xué)即練 3 (1)We ____________ her ________________ her birthday gift from her boyfriend. (2)My friends urged that I __________________ for the job. 朋友們力勸我申請那份工作 。 (3)It was urged that he __________________. 有人極力主張他應(yīng)受到處罰 。 (5)The vacation is ing and I _________________________. 假期快到了 ， 我很想外出旅行 。 urged to open (should) apply (should) be punished have an urge to travel 4． abandon vt. 放棄，遺棄，拋棄；使任憑 …… 擺布 n. 放任，放縱，狂放；無拘無束 abandon oneself to sth. 沉溺于某事 abandon doing sth 放棄做某事 abandon a project/plan 放棄一項(xiàng)方案 /計(jì)劃 abandon one’s country/friend 背棄祖國 /朋友 with abandon 放肆地；恣意地 abandon sth. for sth. 舍棄某物去取另一物 [即學(xué)即練 4](1)The child ______________________ his 。 (2)The crew _____________ the burning ship. 水手們離棄了燃燒著的船 。 (3)I ____________________________ of being a doctor. 我放棄了當(dāng)醫(yī)生的希望 。 (4)She _______________ herself ______ despair. 她陷入絕望之中 。 was abandoned by abandoned abandoned my hope abandoned to 5． reflect vt. 映射；反射 vi. vt. 思考，反省，深思 reflection n. 反射；反照；反映；映像 reflect sb./sth. in …映射出某人 /物的影像 reflect sth. from sth. 從某物 (表面 )反射 (光 、 熱 、 聲等 ) reflect on/upon sth. 思考某事 be lost in reflection 陷入沉思中 6． aware adj. 意識到的；知道的 awareness n. 知道；認(rèn)識；意識；興趣 be/bee aware of sth. 意識到某事 (aware 通常做表語 ) be/bee aware that... 意識到 ?? as far as I‘m aware 據(jù)我所知 make sb. aware of/that... 讓某人知道 ?? lack of awareness 缺乏知識 raise awareness about 提高對 ? 的認(rèn)識 [即學(xué)即練 6](1)I don‘t think people ______ really _________ just how much it costs. 我認(rèn)為人們并不真正明白這要花多少錢 。 (2)Everyone present at the meeting should ______________ the risks involved. 該讓出席會議的每個(gè)人都知道所涉及的風(fēng)險(xiǎn) 。 are aware of be made aware of (3)She suddenly __________________ people looking at her.她突然注意到人們在看她 。 (4)____________________________________， nobody has done anything about it. 據(jù)我所知 ， 尚無人對此采取任何措施