【正文】
e protection in the main countries, the legal characteristics and the implementing impact of the legal system of trade protection in different stages are analyzed. The theories of the legal system of the trade protection are from the mercantile system to the new protectionism. The trade protection policy is from pure trade protection to the free trade policy with trade protection. And the process of forms and scope of the system is also clear. The historical rule will grasp the reality and the future for us has laid the solid realistic foundation. The research on history, clearly recognizes the present situation, and has the very vital significance regarding to our country Government and the business munity. China Government and the enterprises must realize the reality of the existence of the trade protection system and discuss earnestly to deal with the trade protection system39。研究歷史,認清現(xiàn)狀,對于我國政府和企業(yè)界具有十分重要的意義。 涉密論文按學(xué)校規(guī)定處理。對本文的研究做出重要貢獻的個人和集體,均已在文中以明確方式標明。對本研究提供過幫助和做出過貢獻的個人或集體,均已在文中作了明確的說明并表示了謝意。除文中特別加以標注的地方外,論文中不包含他人已經(jīng)發(fā)表的學(xué)術(shù)成果或者他人為獲得高等院校學(xué)位而使用過的材料,論文(設(shè)計)中不涉及任何知識產(chǎn)權(quán)糾紛。否則,本人將承擔一切責任。 作 者 簽 名: 日 期: 指導(dǎo)教師簽名: 日 期: 使用授權(quán)說明 本人完全了解 大學(xué)關(guān)于收集、保存、使用畢業(yè)設(shè)計(論文)的規(guī)定,即:按照學(xué)校要求提交畢業(yè)設(shè)計(論文)的印刷本和電子版本;學(xué)校有權(quán)保存畢業(yè)設(shè)計(論文)的印刷本和電子版,并提供目錄檢索與閱覽服務(wù);學(xué)校可以采用影印、縮印、數(shù)字化或其它復(fù)制手段保存論文;在不以贏利為目的前提下,學(xué)??梢怨颊撐牡牟糠只蛉績?nèi)容。本人完全意識到本聲明的法律后果由本人承擔。 作者簽名: 日期: 年 月 日 導(dǎo)師簽名: 日期: 年 月 日 浙江萬里學(xué)院商學(xué)院 貿(mào)易保護主義演進及中國應(yīng)對策略 III 摘 要 縱觀國際貿(mào)易的發(fā)展史,不論是在自由貿(mào)易時期、壟斷時期,還是經(jīng)濟全球化時代,貿(mào)易保護都是一種事實上的常態(tài),活躍于國際經(jīng)濟貿(mào)易的各個歷史舞臺。我國政府和企業(yè)必須清醒地認識到貿(mào)易保護制度客觀存在的現(xiàn)實,認真探討應(yīng)對貿(mào)易保護制度的措施。s measure. This thesis summarizes the historical process of trade protectionism and introduces the background of this theory. Based on that, the content and the methods of protectionism are concluded in detail. And then this dissertation analyzes the characteristics of the protectionism?s causes and development processes. Finally, the countermeasures of coping with the protectionism are given after introducing the trade friction encountered by China during the foreign trade. Keywords: Trade protectionism。李斯特的保護幼稚工業(yè)思想 ........................................ 9 資本主義壟斷時期:凱恩斯主義的新重商主義 ........................................ 11 戰(zhàn)后世界貿(mào)易自由化傾向時期:發(fā)展中國家的貿(mào)易保護 ........................ 12 新貿(mào)易保護主義 ............................................................................................ 14 3 當代貿(mào)易保護措施的新特點 .................................................................................. 16 貿(mào)易保護措施被“濫用 ” ............................................................................ 16 關(guān)稅措施的濫用 .................................................................................. 16 救濟措施濫用 ...................................................................................... 16 產(chǎn)品標準濫用 ...................................................................................... 16 匯率政策濫用 ...................................................................................... 17 許可措施濫用 ...................................................................................... 17 保護范圍的廣泛性 ........................................................................................ 17 政府干預(yù)的主動性 ........................................................................................ 17 保護手段更加多樣性 .................................................................................... 18 保護方式更加區(qū)域性 .................................................................................... 18 4 我國所遭遇主要的貿(mào)易爭端分析 .......................................................................... 20 遭遇頻繁的反傾銷為主的貿(mào)易救濟訴訟 .................................................... 20 遭遇技術(shù)性貿(mào)易壁壘 .................................................................................... 21 知識產(chǎn)權(quán)爭端成為新的貿(mào)易壁壘 ................................................................ 22 遭遇“歧視性政府采購”的損害 致 謝 ........................................................... 33 浙江萬里學(xué)院商學(xué)院 貿(mào)易保護主義演進及中國應(yīng)對策略 VI 文獻綜述 ...................................................................................................................... 34 外文文獻譯文 .............................................................................................................. 37 外文文獻原文 ....................................................................................................... 41............................................................................................................................... 22 利用信息不對稱對中國產(chǎn)品“抹黑” ........................................................ 23 5 我國應(yīng)該采取的應(yīng)對措施 ...................................................................................... 24 堅持“互利共贏”的開放戰(zhàn)略和堅決反對貿(mào)易保護主義 ........................ 24 對貿(mào)易保護主義與貿(mào)易摩擦關(guān)注的重點產(chǎn)業(yè)和領(lǐng)域進行戰(zhàn)略性防御 .... 24 積極應(yīng)對各種貿(mào)易保護主義的戰(zhàn)術(shù)選擇 .................................................... 25 完善應(yīng)對貿(mào)易保護主義的預(yù)警機制 ............................................................ 26 加快區(qū)域經(jīng)濟一體化建設(shè) ............................................................................ 26 積極實行“走出去”戰(zhàn)略 ............................................................................ 27 增加海外投資,以投資帶動出口 ................................................................ 27 應(yīng)該加強國內(nèi)立法和執(zhí)法 ............................................................................ 27 充分發(fā)揮進出口商會、行業(yè)協(xié)會的作用 .................................................... 28 對別國不合理的貿(mào)易保護,有理有利有節(jié)的進行“反擊” .................. 28 積極宣傳中國商品,打響中國產(chǎn)品品牌 .................................................. 29 結(jié) 論 .......................................................................................................................... 30 參考文獻 ...................................................................................................................... 31 致 謝 ........................................................................................