【正文】 aging. A product’s cost is directly related to production volume. The business drive to reduce costs in the supply chain must be carefully balanced against the fundamental technical requirements for food safety and product integrity, as well as the need to ensure an efficient logistics service. In addition, there is a requirement to meet the aims of marketing to protect and project brand image through valueadded pack design. The latter may involve design inputs that municate distinctive, aesthetically pleasing, ergonomic, functional and/or environmentally aware attributes. But for a national or international bicycle producer to succeed, it must be a way of getting the product to a market, which may be half a world away. Again, sound packaging, in this case distribution packaging, is a key part of the system. Some industries could not exist without an international market. For example, Canada is a manufacturer of irradiation equipment, but the Canadian market (which would account for perhaps one unit every several 9 years) could not possibly support such a manufacturing capability. However, by selling to the world, a manufacturing facility bees viable. In addition to needing packaging for the irradiation machinery and instrumentation, the sale of irradiation equipment requires the sale packaging and transport of radioactive isotopes, a separate challenge requires the safe packaging and transport of radioactive isotopes, a separate challenge in itself. In response to changing consumer lifestyles, the large retail groups and the food service industry development. Their success has been involved in a petition fierce hybrid logistics, trade, marketing and customer service expertise, all of which is dependent on the quality of packaging. They have in part led to the expansion of the dramatic range of products offered, technology innovation, including those in the packaging. Supply retail, food processing and packaging industry will continue to expand its international operations. Sourcing products around the world more and more to assist in reducing trade barriers. The impact of the decline has been increased petition and price pressure. Increased petition led to the rationalization of industrial structure, often in the form of mergers and acquisitions. Packaging, it means that new materials and shapes, increased automation, packaging, size range extension of lower unit cost. Another manufacturer and mergers and acquisitions, the Group39。此后，在國內(nèi)陸續(xù)地舉辦了全國性和國際性的包裝機(jī)械展覽會(huì)、學(xué)術(shù)研討會(huì)，還出版了我過有史以來第一部《中國包裝年鑒》及其他包裝技術(shù)書刊?，F(xiàn)在投產(chǎn)使用的包裝機(jī)已超過了千余種，同時(shí)包裝聯(lián)合機(jī)及自動(dòng)化的配套設(shè)備已于單機(jī)等量齊觀了。 4. 國內(nèi)外包裝機(jī)械現(xiàn)狀及 發(fā)展趨勢 在世界范圍內(nèi)，包裝機(jī)械工業(yè)的發(fā)展歷史比較短些，科學(xué)技術(shù)發(fā)達(dá)的歐美各國大體上是在 20 世紀(jì)起步的，及至 50 年代步伐才開始大為加快。如果所有的 產(chǎn)品 是好的，都不遜色，賣家如何 讓消費(fèi)者產(chǎn)生對自己產(chǎn)品的 偏好？他是如何區(qū)分的？ 包裝 在這一過程中起著很大的作用。 較發(fā)達(dá)的國 家的包裝 與欠發(fā)達(dá)的國家 起著不同的作用 ，原因很簡單，他們不明白，各自包裝的重點(diǎn)是完全不同的，有時(shí)有困難。 3. 世界包裝 這個(gè)討論已經(jīng)提到原始包裝和包裝功能 的演變。 隨著競爭越來越激烈 價(jià)格 的影響一直在不斷 下降 。他們的成功已經(jīng) 成為 一個(gè)競爭激烈 的混合后勤，貿(mào)易、市場營銷和客戶服務(wù)，所有的這些 依賴于高質(zhì)量的包裝。例如，加拿大是一個(gè)輻射設(shè)備的制造商，但在加拿大市場（這或許一個(gè)單位占每隔幾年）不可能支持 這樣的制造能力。后者可能涉及 鮮明，美觀，符合人性化 要求，同時(shí)要 附帶溝通功能和 環(huán)保意識(shí)的屬性。魚鱗可以 提煉 出 涂料和指甲油的添加劑。 食品加工行業(yè)的產(chǎn)品從其他子行業(yè)的基礎(chǔ)上 ,通過控制 處理 可以獲得 廢物的回收 的價(jià)值 。與欠發(fā)達(dá)的社會(huì) 相比 ，我們不再 受到 在哪里 居住 的局限性 ，因?yàn)槲覀儾辉僖蕾囉谝粋€(gè)地區(qū)的糧食生產(chǎn)的能力。例如 ，生長在北美一些地區(qū)土豆和蘋果 的成熟期 很短造成 收獲 時(shí)間也很短 。 天然的植物為基礎(chǔ)的食品貨架壽命取決于涉及的品種和植物。 所有 食物在本質(zhì)上是有機(jī) 的， 包括 動(dòng)物或植物。包裝可以給 消費(fèi)者 一個(gè)有趣的視覺吸引力 ，這個(gè) 關(guān)鍵的營銷優(yōu)勢 可以說服消費(fèi)者有 消費(fèi) 的沖動(dòng) 。生活方式，情感價(jià)值，潛意識(shí)的圖像，功能，優(yōu)勢超出基本產(chǎn)品本身的東西， 成為 營銷的 方式，將使他們的產(chǎn)品 比競