【正文】 計(jì)算機(jī)學(xué)院畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)外文翻譯 譯文一： 論壇和個(gè)人網(wǎng)站在學(xué)術(shù)信息中的作用和影響 摘要 隨著計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)成為最重要的信息傳播媒體，電子公告牌系統(tǒng)（ BBS）和個(gè)人網(wǎng)站在學(xué)術(shù)信息中扮演越來越重要的角色。 關(guān)鍵詞 學(xué)術(shù)信息交流，論壇，個(gè)人網(wǎng)站，信息共享。特別是世界著名大學(xué)，學(xué)院的 BBS 和著名科學(xué)家和學(xué)者的個(gè)人網(wǎng)站已經(jīng)吸引了大量的游客，從而在學(xué)術(shù)信息交流中發(fā)揮了重要作用。 在本文中，我們討論當(dāng)前在中國(guó)的論壇和個(gè)人網(wǎng)站。在上個(gè)世紀(jì)過去的二十年中這是一個(gè)廣泛應(yīng)用與美國(guó)的信息共享工具 [3]。在綜合性的大學(xué)，論壇提 計(jì)算機(jī)學(xué)院畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)外文翻譯 供學(xué)術(shù)信息經(jīng)常涵蓋許多領(lǐng)域。 北京大學(xué)的 BBS ()，它提供了學(xué)術(shù)信息包括政治，哲學(xué)，心里學(xué)，經(jīng)濟(jì)等。 北京郵電大學(xué) (),它提供的學(xué)術(shù)信息在通信和計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)的許多領(lǐng)域。 近年來，許多由社會(huì)技術(shù)組成的學(xué)術(shù)論壇在中國(guó)特別流行，并成為利益集團(tuán)，通常專注于一個(gè)或多個(gè)特定的域。 計(jì)算機(jī)學(xué)院畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)外文翻譯 化學(xué)和化學(xué)工程論壇 (),它提供的學(xué)術(shù)信息主要是化學(xué)科學(xué)與工程。例如， BBS YX ()提供大量關(guān)于 CFP 的信息，說明論文的寫作，提交和發(fā)布。然而，一些論壇沒有穩(wěn)定的財(cái)政支持，因此可能無法不斷的提供高質(zhì)量的論壇服務(wù)。這些網(wǎng)站的所有者可以分為以下部分： 高校教師，包括著名的教授和青年教師。例如網(wǎng)站 (~dxd056000)，所有者是一名雜志主編，和同事用一些期刊組合優(yōu)化，列出了大多數(shù)期刊和會(huì)議的最新的信息。 這些個(gè)人網(wǎng)站大多是靈活和樂于助人的，他們的學(xué)術(shù)信息資源通常是集中和頻繁更新的，這是對(duì)研究人員和其他類型的游客的特殊利益是很有吸引力的。此外，不嚴(yán)密和不穩(wěn)定也成為了個(gè)人網(wǎng)站的主要缺陷。如圖 1所示，從 BBS和個(gè)人網(wǎng)站中顯示的 CFP 資源分別是 %和 %，這表明他們現(xiàn)在在信息資源傳輸中發(fā)揮著重要的作用。我們將繼續(xù)關(guān)注在中國(guó)的學(xué)術(shù)信息交流及發(fā)展變化，并定期統(tǒng)計(jì)報(bào)告和研究，呈現(xiàn)出他們的影響，當(dāng)前的狀態(tài)和未來的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)。r [6]r 計(jì)算機(jī)學(xué)院畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)外文翻譯 原文一： Roles and Effects of BBS and Personal Websites in Academic Information Abstract With the advent of the puter works, Inter bees the most important information munication media, and electronic bulletin board systems (BBS) and personal websites play more and more important roles in academic information exchanges. The paper discusses the current state of academic BBS and personal websites in China, analyses their advantages and disadvantages in academic information sharing and spreading, and concludes that BBS and personal websites are increasing popular in academic information exchanges in the country. Keywords Academic information exchange, BBS, personal websites, information sharing. With the rapid development of science and technology, the academic exchange information has increased in exponential way and needs to be utilized in various subject fields via various channels [1]. To select appropriate and accurate information from a variety of resources has bee an important task for researchers. Every year there are millions of academic exchange infor mation resources springing up on the inter, among which a great amount has been spread through bulletin board systems (BBS) and personal websites. In particular, BBS of world’s famous universities and colleges and personal websites of reputable scientists and scholars have attracted a great number of visitors and hence have played important roles in academic information exchanges. Over the last decades China has bee one of the key players in global academic information exchanges, and more and more worldleading academic conferences, symposiums and other events have occurred and will continue to occur in China. However, most officially published information has been spread through limited means such as newsletters, broadcast s, and personal munications, and thus the scope and effect of information sharing are not satisfactory. In recent years, BBS and personal websites have been playing more and more important roles in information exchanges and resulted in a change of entire scholarly munication environment in China . In this paper we discuss the current state of academic BBS and personal websites 計(jì)算