【正文】 s eminent scientists have their personal websites and attract a lot of researchers in relevant domains. Now in China, more and more scientists and scholars also use personal websites as an important platform for exhibition, munication and cooperation, and provide a great number of interesting and useful academic information for visitors. Roughly, the owners of these websites can be classified into the following parts: ? Teachers of universities and colleges, including famous professors and young teachers. In general, the websites of famous professors are popular to a wide range of researchers in their domains. ? Editorials mittee members, and other staffs of presses/journals/conferences. Their personal websites focus on academic information relevant to their publications and events. For example, The website (~dxd056000) of Ding zhu Du, who is the editorinchief of Journal of Combinatorial Optimization and associates with a dozen other journals, lists most of the journals and conferences and other uptodate information in the domain of binatorial putation. 計算機(jī)學(xué)院畢業(yè)設(shè)計外文翻譯 ? Other researches such as staffs of institutes and panies. Their personal websites mainly focus on information relevant to their research projects. For example, many staffs of Microsoft provide plenty of technical information about software development in their personal websites. These personal websites are mostly flexible and acmodating, and their academic information resources are typically focused and frequently updated, which are very attractive and useful for researchers and other kind of visitors of special interests. Although the amount of information may be limited, many personal websites with same or similar interests are often crosslinked and thus pensates the lack of information. In recent years more and more personal websites are familiar to lots of researchers and bee popular in the same domain of the owner and the visitors. However, a majority of wellknown personal websites are found by scientists and researchers in puter science, information technology and relevant domains, while many researches in other traditional disciplines such as chemistry and material science still find them difficult to effectively construct and maintain highquality websites [5]。貝克 ,Goble,”一個在生物信息學(xué)分類的任務(wù)、 “生物信息學(xué) ,第 17卷 , 188。 [5]“學(xué)術(shù)交流研究實踐 研究計算機(jī)科學(xué)教師 ,“國際圖書館審查 ,56期 ,頁 239 [3]j . c 和 c本文分析了 BBS 和個人網(wǎng)站的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn) ，并用一個案例研究來說明他們的作用。我們選擇八個知名的會議如表 1所示，計算基于包括谷歌和雅虎的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)搜索引擎項目的 CFP資源，并分析其對 BBS、個人網(wǎng)站的分布情況。然而，科學(xué)家和研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)大多數(shù)知名的個人網(wǎng)站主要集中在計算機(jī)科學(xué)，信息技術(shù)及相關(guān)領(lǐng)域，雖然有其他傳統(tǒng)學(xué)科也有許多 計算機(jī)學(xué)院畢業(yè)設(shè)計外文翻譯 研究，如化學(xué)和材料科學(xué)，但是仍然難以有效的構(gòu)建成一個高質(zhì)量的個人網(wǎng)站[5]。例如許多微軟的員工，在他們自己的個人網(wǎng)站上提供大量的技術(shù)信息。他們的個人網(wǎng)站專注于有關(guān)出版物和事件的學(xué)術(shù)信息?，F(xiàn)在，在中國，越來越多的科學(xué)家和學(xué)者也用個人網(wǎng)站作為重要的展覽，交流與合作的平臺，并為游客提供大量有趣和有用的學(xué)術(shù)信息。一些有國際背景的論壇，他們的論壇可以提供國內(nèi)外的學(xué)術(shù)信息。 除此之外，還 有一些論壇關(guān)注特定方面的學(xué)術(shù)信息交流。它提供了具體的主題，例如，實驗技術(shù)，前沿和熱點(diǎn)問題，學(xué)術(shù)會議和研討會和跨學(xué)科生物學(xué)科學(xué)。此外，一些論壇也需要訪客注冊訪問他們的內(nèi)容。 另一方面，特殊院校的 BBS 提 供的學(xué)術(shù)信息通常集中在一個或幾個特殊領(lǐng)域，如： 中國農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué) WUSETU BBS()，它提供的學(xué)術(shù)信息在農(nóng)業(yè)及相關(guān)領(lǐng)域包括醫(yī)藥學(xué)，生態(tài)學(xué)，流行病學(xué)等。最受 歡迎的資源包括偉大的科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)，高質(zhì)量的論文，要求論文（ CFP）的學(xué)術(shù)會議和期刊和專家評審。 在中國訪問論壇最頻繁的人員主要是研究人員和重點(diǎn)大學(xué)以及學(xué)院的學(xué)者組成，在大多數(shù)情況下，訪問量由老師和學(xué)生來維持。 完整的學(xué)術(shù)信息交換 論壇是網(wǎng)絡(luò)上的一種電子信息服務(wù)系統(tǒng) [2]。近年來，論 壇和個人網(wǎng)站在信息交流中已經(jīng)發(fā)揮越來越重要的作用，導(dǎo)致中國整個學(xué)術(shù)交流環(huán)境的變化。每年有數(shù)以百萬計的學(xué)術(shù)交流信息資源在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上涌現(xiàn)，其中大量都出現(xiàn)在公告牌系統(tǒng)（ BBS）和個人網(wǎng)站。在這個國家中論壇和個人網(wǎng)站在學(xué)術(shù)信息交流越來越流行。