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是名詞、代詞等。例句:You may take any of them. 這些東西,你隨便拿哪個(gè)都行。例句1:Can / Could you give me some money? 你能給我一些錢嗎? 答語:Sure. / Here you are.例句2:Would you like some more rice? 再來點(diǎn)米飯好嗎? 答語:Yes, please. / No, thanks.例句3:Why don’t you buy some flowers for her? 你為什么不給她買些花呢? (3) any意為“一些” ,通常用在否定句、否定答語或疑問句中。 b. some作代詞用時(shí),可在句中作主語或賓語。其具體用法歸納如下: a. some作形容詞用時(shí),可以修飾復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞。 b. to,past用時(shí),遵循左邊分鐘,右邊小時(shí)的規(guī)則。小升初英語 最易混淆知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總單詞辨析1. past, to(1) past 意為“過了多少分鐘”,用在當(dāng)時(shí)間的分鐘數(shù)小于等于30時(shí)。2. few, a few, little, a little(1) few, little 意思是很少或幾乎沒有,本身表否定,little修飾不可數(shù)名詞,few修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。例句1:There are some students in the classroom. 教室里有幾個(gè)學(xué)生。 例句1:Some (作主語) of the boys are playing games now. 有幾個(gè)男孩現(xiàn)在正在做游戲。其具體用法歸納如下: a. any作形容詞用時(shí),可以修飾可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù),也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞。 4. speak, say, talk(1) speak意為“講話;演講”,著重指說話的動(dòng)作,指開口說或連續(xù)不斷地說,多用作不及物動(dòng)詞;用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),其賓語是語言名稱。例句:She says, “Don’t draw on the wall !” 她說:“別在墻上畫畫!”(3) talk意為“說;講;談話”,與speak意義比較接近,但不如speak正式,著重強(qiáng)調(diào)兩人之間的相互談話,也可指單方面的談話。例句1:Next time don’t forget to bring me a copy of your work. 下次不要忘了把一份你的作品帶給我。如: behind the house 在房子后面 —— in front of the house 在房子前面7. see, look, watch, read(1) see 意為“看見”,強(qiáng)調(diào)看的結(jié)果。強(qiáng)調(diào)專注地看。例句:I like reading books in the library. 我喜歡在圖書館看書。例句:Jay Zhou is popular among many young teenagers. 周杰倫在很多青少年中很流行。改為否定句:I don’t have an English lesson or a Chinese lesson this afternoon.改為一般疑問句:Do you have an English lesson or a Chinese lesson this afternoon?11. through, across, cross(1) through 介詞,意為“穿過”,指從立體空間中穿過,如window,forest,city等。例句:We can walk across the road when the light is green.改為同義句:We can cross the road when the light is green.13. also, too also 和 t