【正文】 eflection.2．考查unless的相關(guān)用法。(would rather)_________________________【答案】1． The accident caused by ignoring the rules deserves/is worth our deep thinking/ careful consideration/reflection. 2． We still need to dream/have a dream, but it can’t be realized unless we work hard (on it). 3． It was this experience that enabled/helped me to realize (that) I shouldn39。2．高中英語翻譯題：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．這場因無視規(guī)則引發(fā)的事故值得我們深思?！究键c定位】考查主語從句及形式主語it的用法。時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時。2．根據(jù)提示詞可知，由于譯為：owing to ，此處to是介詞。(stand)4．能否抵御網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲的誘惑是擺在中學(xué)生面前的一道難題。高一英語翻譯解題技巧及經(jīng)典題型及練習(xí)題(含答案)及解析一、高中英語翻譯1．高中英語翻譯題：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．她五年前開始拉小提琴。(It)5．在展覽會上，公司銷售經(jīng)理展示了孩子們翹首以盼的新型電子玩具。注意用被動語態(tài)，因為航班被推遲。【考點定位】考查賓語從句及時態(tài)。5．注意句子結(jié)構(gòu)的安排，“孩子們翹首以盼的”應(yīng)譯為定語從句。(ignore)_________________________2．夢想還是要有的，但不努力就不可能實現(xiàn)。t be too busy to miss the gifts/blessings that life brings to me. 4． There is a confusing phenomenon that many young parents would rather invest much money in/into early education than travel with kids to expand their horizons. 【解析】1．考查ignore的相關(guān)用法。分析句子可知，本句為but連接的兩個句子，且為一般現(xiàn)在時，還涉及unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。錯過生活的恩賜為“miss the gifts/blessings”其中g(shù)ifts/blessings被后面的that引導(dǎo)的定語從句所修飾，且在定語從句中作賓語。其中兩個動詞短語為invest much money in/into early education（很多錢投資在早教上）expand their horizons（擴展視野）。(despite)________________________4．直到妻子與他離了婚，他才意識到他應(yīng)該多抽一些時間陪伴家人，而不是一心只有工作?！叭鄙俳?jīng)驗”可以翻譯為：was inexperienced，lacked experience，lack of experience。分析句子可知，本句為一般過去時，謂語動詞為signed up for, 過去分詞短語remended by his colleague作course的后置定語，despite為介詞后接名詞his busy/full/tight schedule作賓語。忙于做某事be obsessed with/absorbed in his work/ be busy with his work置于instead of之后，所以形式為being obsessed with/absorbed in his work/ being busy with his work。(on behalf of)________________________________3．我們付出的每一次努力未必都能成功，但是但凡值得我們做的事情都值得做好。(than)3．是一個外國人不顧自己的安危救了那個輕生的男子。2．本題考查比較級，“比平時”翻譯為 “than usual”.3．本題考查強調(diào)句、定語從句和非謂語的翻譯。 多年不見的小學(xué)同學(xué)可以處理成定語從句，翻譯為 “(whom) I hadn’t seen for ages/years.”；5．本題考查主語從句和同位語的翻譯，句子結(jié)構(gòu)比較復(fù)雜。6．高中英語翻譯題：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．他一交試卷就意識到忘記寫名字了。（belief）【答案】1．Hardly had he handed in the test paper when he realized that he had forgotten to write his name on it.2．This hospital is equipped with modern facilities and is accessible by underground.3．In such a rapidly changing society, people are afraid of not being able to get the latest information and thus falling behind others. / In such a rapidly changing society, people are afraid that they will not be kept updated with the latest information and thus fall behind.4．Holding /With the belief that his efforts will pay off can’t be in vain/ won’t be wasted will be rewarded/no effort will turn out to be a waste, he achieved success in the end and after going through ups and downs.【解析】1．考查倒裝句。故譯為：This hospital is equipped with modem facilities and is accessible by underground.3．考查afraid的用法。此處描述的“信念”是客觀真理，應(yīng)使一般現(xiàn)在時或?qū)頃r，“取得成功”屬于過去，應(yīng)使用一般過去時。(It)4．他們從沒想到年底大橋就要建成通車了，這將使他們的出行更為便利。根據(jù)句意可知本句使用not until的強調(diào)句型，其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：It is not until+被強調(diào)部分+that+其余部分，事情發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)該用一般過去時，故翻譯為：It was not until he attended the lecture that he realized how little he knew about the field.4．考查固定句式和非限定性定語從句。(advice)3．這個品牌的手機各方面都比所有其他的手機好，只是價格實在太貴了。此處是含before“在…之前”引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句；分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)：he是句子主語，謂語動詞用一般過去時態(tài)bought，a flat是句子賓語；固定短語：To his great relief“使他非常欣慰的是”；his colleague’s advice“他同事的建議”；再根據(jù)所給漢語可知翻譯為：To his great relief, he bought a flat on his colleague’s advice before house prices rocketed.3．考查時態(tài)和固定短語。(worth)2．下周一整周都可以用肉眼觀察到火星，這讓很多天文(astronomy)愛好者欣喜若狂。1．考查固定短語和名詞性從句。固定短語be visible to“……所看見的”，wi