【正文】 件狀語從句，本句“如果我是你”，be動詞用were，后面主句用過去將來時would＋動詞原形，故答案選C。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示的是一個假設(shè)的問題，在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中應(yīng)該用虛擬語氣，動詞用過去式，故選B。buy sth for sb給某人買某物；本句用的是虛擬語氣，表示與現(xiàn)在的事實相反，在虛擬語氣中不能用was,而用were，因此選C。A. go 去；B. goes 去；C. going 在去；D. to go 為了去。從句謂語動詞用should+動詞/did/were to do，主句謂語動詞用should/would/could/might +do?！居⒄Z】 虛擬語氣培優(yōu)訓(xùn)練(附解析)（word）1一、初中英語虛擬語氣1．If I ____ a candle, I would light the world bright.A．a(chǎn)m B．a(chǎn)re C．be D．were【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是一根蠟燭，我將點亮這個世界。2．The air pollution is worse and worse. The government suggests that people ____ to work by subway or by bus.A．go B．goes C．going D．to go【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：空氣污染越來越糟糕。這是一個that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，suggest后跟的賓語從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣（should）do結(jié)構(gòu)，should可省略?？键c：考查虛擬語氣的用法?？键c：考查虛擬語氣。6．She doesn’t stick to her exercises and a balanced diet. If she _______, she would remain slim and healthy.A．had done B．would do C．did D．should【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：她沒有堅持鍛煉和均衡飲食。7．You _______ through that red light, for you _______ an accident.A．must have driven。 could have caused【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：你不應(yīng)該開車闖紅燈，因為你會引起事故的。8．Yesterday, the storm delayed us. _______ the storm, we would have been here in time.A．But for B．If it were not for C．But that D．Unless【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天暴風(fēng)雨耽擱了我們。9．If I were invited to the party，I _______ a red skirt.A． will wear B． wear C． would wear【答案】C【解析】試題分析：如果我被邀請參加聚會，我會穿紅色的裙子。故答案為C。考點：考查虛擬語氣。故選D.考點：考查虛擬語氣的用法?？键c：考查虛擬語氣的用法。14．Can you tell me what to wear at the party? If I ___you,I___the blue jeans.A．was,will wear B．a(chǎn)m,will wear C．were,would wear D．were,wore【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：你能告訴我穿什么參加聚會嗎？如果我是你，我會穿藍(lán)色的牛仔褲。15．— I don’t know what to wear at the party.— If I you, I would wear a shirt and a tie.A．a(chǎn)m B．is C．were D．was【答案】C【解析】試題分析：if從句的虛擬語氣，對于現(xiàn)在的虛擬用一般過去式，be動詞都用were,：——我不知道聚會該穿什么。從句謂語動詞用should+動詞/did/were to do，主句謂語動詞用should/would/could/might +do。 will take D．were。通過句子意思，看假設(shè)的條件是否能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)，能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)是真實條件句，不能使用虛擬語氣；假設(shè)的條件不能實現(xiàn)則是非真實條件句。17．If I you, I the job.A．a(chǎn)m。 will take【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是你，我會接受這份工作。其主要有三種結(jié)構(gòu)：與現(xiàn)在事實相反 若與現(xiàn)在事實相反，條件從句的謂語用過去式（be通常用were），主句謂語用“should （would, could, might）+動詞原形” 與過去事實相反 若與過去事實相反，條件從句的謂語用過去完成時（had+過去分詞），主句謂語用“should （would, could, might）+have+過去分詞”與將來事實相反 若與將來事實相反，條件從句的謂語用過去式（be通常用were），主句謂語用“should （would, could, might）+動詞原形”：18．If I you, I the army.A．a(chǎn)m, would join B．were, would join C．a(chǎn)m, will join D．were, will join【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意:如果我是你,故用過去時態(tài),.考點：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句點評：虛擬語氣是一種特殊的動詞形式，用來表示說話人所說的話并不是事實，而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測。與現(xiàn)在事實相反 若與現(xiàn)在事實相反，條件從句的謂語用過去式（be通常用were），主句謂語用“should （would, could, might）+動詞原形” 與過去事實相反 若與過去事實相反，條件從句的謂語用過去完成時（had+過去分詞），主句謂語用“should （would, could, might）+have+過去分詞”與將來事實相反 若與將來事實相反，條件從句的謂語用過去式（be通常用were），主句謂語用“should （would, could, might）+動詞原形”。20． If I_______ one million dollars, I would give it to medical research. If I _______ you, I would give it to charity.A．will have, am B．would have, was C．had, were D．have, is【答案】C【解析】考察虛擬語氣。本題考查虛擬語氣，shouldn39。考查虛擬語氣。判斷是真實條件句還是非真實條件句。如果我有時間，我肯定會去的。即“if+過去時，主語+should/would/could/might do”結(jié)構(gòu)。表示對現(xiàn)在的虛擬，if引導(dǎo)的從句用一般過去時，語句用would do ,故選C項。根據(jù)句意故選D。27．What would you do if you _____ the traffic accident?I would ______.A．see,do my housework first B．saw。問句使用了虛擬語氣，從句中應(yīng)使用一般過去時；根據(jù)traffic acc