【正文】 I time, I travel around.A．have。句意：如果我是你的話，我會(huì)去那兒的。 would C．were。通過(guò)句子意思，看假設(shè)的條件是否能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)，能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)是真實(shí)條件句，不能使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣；假設(shè)的條件不能實(shí)現(xiàn)則是非真實(shí)條件句。故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。will C．were。所以用過(guò)去式were, would,故選C。故選C。 would take C．were。句中用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，系動(dòng)詞用were，故選C。故選A。政府建議人們乘地鐵或者乘公交車(chē)去上班。 otherwise, I am sure, it _______ a more serious accident.A．would be B．were C．would have been D．had been【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：幸運(yùn)的是，事故發(fā)生時(shí)他沒(méi)有開(kāi)快車(chē)；否則，我相信，這將是一個(gè)更嚴(yán)重的事故?？疾樘摂M語(yǔ)氣?？疾橹^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。3．I’m so busy. If I ______ time, I ______ have a good rest. A．have, would B．have, could C．had, would D．had, will【答案】C 【解析】試題分析: 句意:我太忙了，如果我有時(shí)間，我就會(huì)好好休息一下?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。 would take D．were。 考點(diǎn): 考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。would D．was。8．— What would you do if you _______ a million dollars?— I would give it to charity.A．have B．had C．will have D．would have【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意:如果你有一百萬(wàn)美元你會(huì)做什么？我會(huì)把它捐給慈善事業(yè)。9．If I _____ you, I _____ late for school this morning.A．were, wouldn’t be B．were, wouldn’t C．was, won’t be D．a(chǎn)m, will【答案】A【解析】試題分析；句意：如果我是你，今天早晨我上學(xué)就不會(huì)遲到?？键c(diǎn)：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句點(diǎn)評(píng)：虛擬語(yǔ)氣是一種特殊的動(dòng)詞形式，用來(lái)表示說(shuō)話人所說(shuō)的話并不是事實(shí)，而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測(cè)。與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反 若與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去式（be通常用were），主句謂語(yǔ)用“should （would, could, might）+動(dòng)詞原形” 與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反 若與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)（had+過(guò)去分詞），主句謂語(yǔ)用“should （would, could, might）+have+過(guò)去分詞”與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反 若與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去式（be通常用were），主句謂語(yǔ)用“should （would, could, might）+動(dòng)詞原形”。 would D．was。．What would you do if you a million dollars? If I you, I’d give it to medical research.A．got, were B．win, am C．won, am D．get, were【答案】A【解析】本題是考查的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，對(duì)于將來(lái)的假設(shè)，主句用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，且be動(dòng)詞為were，故選A．What _____ you _____ if you had a million dollars?A．would, did B．will, do C．would, do D．will, did【答案】C【解析】本題是對(duì)于虛擬語(yǔ)氣的特殊疑問(wèn)句的考查，根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，選C11．If I you, I give it to Microsoft research.A．a(chǎn)m, will B．a(chǎn)m, would C．were, would D．was, would【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：如果我是你，我會(huì)把它交給微軟研究部。 would B．have。其主要有三種結(jié)構(gòu)：與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反 若與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去式（be通常用were），主句謂語(yǔ)用“should （would, could, might）+動(dòng)詞原形” 與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反 若與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)（had+過(guò)去分詞），主句謂語(yǔ)用“should （would, could, might）+have+過(guò)去分詞”與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反 若與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去式（be通常用were），主句謂語(yǔ)用“should （would, could, might）+動(dòng)詞原形”?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。14．Can you tell me what to wear at the party? If I ___you,I___the blue jeans.A．was,will wear B．a(chǎn)m,will wear C．were,would wear D．were,wore【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：你能告訴我穿什么參加聚會(huì)嗎？如果我是你，我會(huì)穿藍(lán)色的牛仔褲。15．Yesterday, the storm delayed us. _______ the storm, we would have been here in time.A．But for B．If it were not for C．But that D．Unless【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天暴風(fēng)雨耽擱了我們。16． If my mother ___ I get a grade of 50 in English exam, she would be angry.A．knows　 　 B．knew　　　 C．has known　　　　D．would know【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我的母親知道我英語(yǔ)考試成績(jī)是50分，她會(huì)生氣的。虛擬語(yǔ)氣是一種特殊的動(dòng)詞形式，用來(lái)表示說(shuō)話人所說(shuō)的話并不是事實(shí)，而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測(cè)。18． If I _______ you , I _______ do that .A．was , would B．were ?？键c(diǎn)：虛擬條件句。 will make D．were?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。 would take D．a(chǎn)re。考點(diǎn)：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句點(diǎn)評(píng)：虛擬語(yǔ)氣是一種特殊的動(dòng)詞形式，用來(lái)表示說(shuō)話人所說(shuō)的話并不是事實(shí)，而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測(cè)。通過(guò)句子意思，看假設(shè)的條件是否能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)，能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)是真實(shí)條件句，不能使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣；假設(shè)的條件不能實(shí)現(xiàn)則是非真實(shí)條件句。 areC．thought?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析題。insist堅(jiān)持，要求，其后面的賓語(yǔ)從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，跟虛擬式動(dòng)詞原形 或者“should + 動(dòng)詞原形” 。即“if+過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)+should/would/could/might do”結(jié)構(gòu)。 might have causedC．couldn’t have driven。分析句子及選項(xiàng)“You ___ through that red light, for you ____ an accident.”，你 開(kāi)車(chē)闖紅燈，因?yàn)槟? 事故的，可知是對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬，應(yīng)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have done。如： I were you, I would join the army. she had time, she should go with you.。buy some fruit