【正文】 elicious Chinese food, has interested a large number of ；根據(jù)enjoy the contest and hope more and more people bee interested in learning Chinese characters可知D也是符合文意的； 根據(jù)This is the second time the World Cup is held in this country and the fifth in South ，這是世界杯足球賽第五次在南美洲國家舉行，故B不對。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。C.A science report.The World Cup has been held in South America twice.C.About a month.B.中考英語閱讀理解單元測試題 含答案（word）1一、初三英語閱讀理解（含答案詳細(xì)解析）1．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。About two weeksD.Many people like watching the TV program A Bite of China.D.A sports magazine.D.根據(jù)短文的第一段中the twentieth World Cup football match, will be held in Brazil from June 12th, 2014 to July 13th, ，第20屆世界杯足球賽將于2014年6月12號到7月13號在巴西舉行，時(shí)間是持續(xù)一個月。選B。故選D。 Smog （XA） is a of the hot subjects these years. It does great harm to people39。s not easy to see blue skies there. But during the APECmanit（亞太經(jīng)合會議峰會）in November last year, Beijing saw blue skies for a few days. People happily call the APEC blue”s greenhouse gasses（溫室氣體）On November 12, Presidents Xi Jinping and Obama announced that both countries would work together to cut down CO2 emissions（二氧化碳的排放）.The goal needs everyone39。人們試圖通過步行或騎車節(jié)約能源。題意：2014年2月最可怕的霧霾持續(xù)了多久？由第一段第三句：The most terrible smog lasted for about a week in February, 。故回答：By walking or riding to work⑶細(xì)節(jié)理解題。故回答：In November last year⑸細(xì)節(jié)理解題。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。 Friends are important to the children. Research shows that children who have no friends can suffer from difficulties later in life. Friendship provides children with more than just fun. By making friends, children learn how to get in touch with others and solve problems. Having friends even does good to children39。 If parents care about their children whether they have made many friends, what matters is that the child is fortable and happy with his friends. Parents need to understand the steps children take in building friendships.s. Good friendships start at home. Children begin to develop the necessary ability to go out and meet others through getting on with their parents. Greet the child warmly and let him know you are glad to see him. Children learn a lot from how their parents stay with them and other people.. A.D.B.D.s study during the classesC.do nothing to the children and believe their abilitiesC.通過交朋友，孩子們學(xué)會了如何與他人聯(lián)系和解決問題。 可知，如果孩子沒有朋友，在未來的生活中會遇到一些困難，故答案是A。Parents need to understand the steps children take in building friendships. 可知，文章告訴家長該如何做來幫著孩子交朋友，故答案是A。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和邏輯推理題。t bee tired at school, and they will have enough energy to study hard.（1）Why has Wang Yan bee overweight? A.B.Because she likes eating fruit.（2）How many pieces of advice do the health experts give in this passage? A.B.C.D.s hamburgers and KFC chicken.C.healthierconfident【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】中國女孩王艷非常喜歡吃小吃，她更喜歡奶油餅干、麥當(dāng)勞食品、肯德基雞肉，結(jié)果她變的超重。s hamburgers and KFC chicken. 可知，王艷變胖的原因是她吃了很多零食、漢堡和炸雞。故選B。故選D。故選B。a weekten daysB.. A.t cause your body to develop antibodiesC.the flu virus changes every few yearsC.D.根據(jù)第二段Usually you feel better after a ，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文倒數(shù)第二段 The flu virus changes every few years.… That39。6．閱讀理解 t have enough time for their hobbies.Make a plan for study and hobbies. Find time to relax as possible as you can.Getting shortsightedToo much homework. Bad reading and writing habits.Do the homework or reading in a correct way.FightsDon39。Five.C.Feeling tired of study and getting fat.C.make a plan to spend time on study and hobbiesC.B.Doing less homeworkLearning how to make friendsD. （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。t know how to get on well with ，所以學(xué)習(xí)怎樣交朋友是阻止打架的好方式，故選C。 Eating healthy food will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because they protect your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly（定期地） and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person39。Being happy all the time（2）All the flowing causes can lead to poor eyesight EXCEPT ________________. A.C.Have a rest after working for a while.閃電D.Ways of being happyWays of being healthy【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）A（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】主要講了眼睛保健的方式。根據(jù)There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not eating enough food, genes（基因） and. aging（老化）.可知有幾種原因?qū)е乱暳Σ缓茫热绮怀宰銐虻氖澄?、基因和衰老。d better take a break every once in a ，最好偶爾休息一下。 （5）主旨題。8．閱讀理解 s islands offer visitors two of the most exciting and dangerous activities in the world: volcano（火山） surfing and land diving.s very different. Volcano surfers try to escape the erupting volcano without getting hit by flying rocks! It39。 Land Diving Most people are familiar with bungee jumping, but do you know bungee jumping started on Pentecost Island in Vanuatu and is almost fifteen centuries old? The activity, first called land diving, is part of a religious ceremony（宗教儀式）. A man ties tree vines（樹藤） to his legs. He then jumps head first from a high tower to touch the earth with the top of his head without breaking the vine. Every spring, island natives （men only） still take part in this amazing activity.（1）In the first paragraph, what does the underlined word refer to? A.Islands.（2）According to the passage, Mount Yasur? A.Because people can climb it easily.It is not dangerous at all.To tell people not to do dangerous spo