【正文】 dren whether they have made many friends, what matters is that the child is fortable and happy with his friends. Parents need to understand the steps children take in building friendships. Friends are important to the children. Research shows that children who have no friends can suffer from difficulties later in life. Friendship provides children with more than just fun. By making friends, children learn how to get in touch with others and solve problems. Having friends even does good to children39。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。故回答：To cut down CO2 emissions。故回答：In November last year⑸細節(jié)理解題。故回答：Because Beijing is heavily polluted⑷細節(jié)理解題。故回答：By walking or riding to work⑶細節(jié)理解題。⑵細節(jié)理解題。題意：2014年2月最可怕的霧霾持續(xù)了多久？由第一段第三句：The most terrible smog lasted for about a week in February, 。北京污染嚴重，所以不容易看到那里的藍天。人們試圖通過步行或騎車節(jié)約能源。它對人們的健康有很大的危害。s greenhouse gasses（溫室氣體）On November 12, Presidents Xi Jinping and Obama announced that both countries would work together to cut down CO2 emissions（二氧化碳的排放）.The goal needs everyone39。s not easy to see blue skies there. But during the APECmanit（亞太經(jīng)合會議峰會）in November last year, Beijing saw blue skies for a few days. People happily call the APEC blue” Now, more and more people in China have realized the importance of protecting the environment. They try to save energy by walking or riding to work in their daily life. Cities including Beijing and Shanghai have taken action by controlling the number of cars and closing heavily polluting factories. Smog （XA） is a of the hot subjects these years. It does great harm to people39。2．根據(jù)短文內容回答問題。故選D。這篇短文中給我們介紹了三個不同的內容，第一段是關于今年的世界杯足球比賽將在巴西舉行；第二個是關于《舌尖上的中國》這個節(jié)目；第三個是關于漢字聽寫大賽的冠軍盧佳磊。選B。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文的第一段中the twentieth World Cup football match, will be held in Brazil from June 12th, 2014 to July 13th, ，第20屆世界杯足球賽將于2014年6月12號到7月13號在巴西舉行，時間是持續(xù)一個月。第一段是關于今年夏天將在巴西舉行的足球世界杯；第二段是關于《舌尖上的中國》這個電視節(jié)目；第三段是關于第一屆漢字聽寫大賽的冠軍盧佳磊。D.A sports magazine.B.A story book.Many people like watching the TV program A Bite of China.D.Lu Jialei always gets good grades at school.B.D.C.About two weeksAbout a week.中考英語閱讀理解單元測試題 含答案（word）1一、初三英語閱讀理解（含答案詳細解析）1．根據(jù)短文內容選擇正確答案。AThe 2014 FI FA World Cup, the twentieth World Cup football match, was held in Brazil from June 12th, 2014 to July 13th, 2014. Thirtytwo teams from different countries brought us sixtyfour wonderful games during the World Cup. This is the second time the World Cup is held in this country and the fifth in South America. Thousands of football fans watched the games.A Bite of China（舌尖上的中國）, a mouthwatering documentary TV program featuring delicious Chinese food, has interested a large number of people. The program has bee very popular since it was shown on TV. The documentary provides not only Chinese delicious food but also the relationships between people and food. “We made this documentary with our respect and love for food. I hope it will help people learn more about Chinese food as well as Chinese culture.” said the director Mr. Chen.Lu Jialei, a school girl from Hangzhou, China, won the championship of the first Chinese Character Dictation Contest, which made her bee famous overnight. Lu is a hardworking girl and always es top at school. “I like reading and I’m crazy about learning Chinese characters. I enjoy the contest and hope more and more people bee interested in learning Chinese characters.” said Lu Jialei after winning the contest.（1）How long did the 2014 FIFA World Cup last?A.B.About a month.About two months.（2）Which is NOT true according to the articles?A.The World Cup has been held in South America twice.C.Lu Jialei hopes more people ca n take much interest in Chinese characters.（3）Where may the articles probably e from?A.A science report.C.The Internet.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D 【解析】【分析】這篇短文給我們介紹了三段不同內容的短文。（1）細節(jié)理解題。故選C。根據(jù)Lu is a hardworking girl and always es top at ；根據(jù)A Bite of China（舌尖上的中國）, a mouthwatering documentary TV program featuring delicious Chinese food, has interested a large number of ；根據(jù)enjoy the contest and hope more and more people bee interested in learning Chinese characters可知D也是符合文意的； 根據(jù)This is the second time the World Cup is held in this country and the fifth in South ，這是世界杯足球賽第五次在南美洲國家舉行，故B不對。（3）主旨大意題。這樣的一篇短文應該來源于網(wǎng)上?！军c評】閱讀理解考查對篇章的把握和對細節(jié)的識別能力，答題時注意緊扣問題中的關鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。s health. The most terrible smog lasted for about a week in February, 2014. It covered 15 percent of the land in northern and central China. Beijing is heavily polluted, so it39。 I hope the APEC blue will last, and I believe it will, because China put great efforts into reducing pollution. Said President Xi hoping during the summit. The two large countries, China and the USA, produce about 45 percent of the world39。s effort. （1）How long did the most terrible smog in China in February, 2014? （2）How do more and more Chinese people help save energy in their daily life? （3）Why is difficult for Beijing to see blue skies? （4）When was the APEC summit held in Beijing? （5）What would China and the USA work together to do? （自擬一句作答） 【答案】（1）For about a week.（2）By walking or riding to work.（3）Because Beijing is heavily polluted.（4）In November last year.（5）To cut down CO2 emissions. 【解析】【分析】霧霾是近年來最熱門的話題?，F(xiàn)在，越來越多的中國人已經(jīng)意識到保護環(huán)境的重要性。包括北京和上海在內的一些城市都采取了通過控制汽車的數(shù)量，關閉污染嚴重的工廠等等行動。⑴細節(jié)理解題。故回答：For about a week。題意：越來越多中國人在日常生活中怎樣幫助節(jié)約能源？根據(jù)第二段的：Now, more and more people in China have realized the importance of protecting the environment. They try to save energy by walking or riding to work in their daily