【正文】 y in good condition for a long time.All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person39。s eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.（1）________________ is the most important way to protect our eyes. A.Taking medicineB.Natural eye careC.Seeing the doctorD.Being happy all the time（2）All the flowing causes can lead to poor eyesight EXCEPT ________________. A.putersB.agingC.readingD.height（3）What should you do if you have to work in front of a puter according to the text? A.Have a rest after working for a while.B.Eat healthy food.C.Clean eyes by using cold water.D.Wear a pair of sunglasses.（4）The underlined phrase UV rays means ________________in Chinese. A.閃電B.沙塵C.紫外線D.超聲波（5）What is the best title for the text? A.Ways of doing eye exercisesB.Ways of eye careC.Ways of being happyD.Ways of being healthy【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）A（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】主要講了眼睛保健的方式。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Natural eye care should be put in the first ，是保護(hù)眼睛的最好的方法，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not eating enough food, genes（基因） and. aging（老化）.可知有幾種原因?qū)е乱暳Σ缓?，比如不吃足夠的食物、基因和衰老。沒有height身高，故選D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)If you happen to work in front of a puter, you39。d better take a break every once in a ，最好偶爾休息一下。故選A。 （4）推斷題。根據(jù)sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV ，所以UV rays的意思是紫外線，故選C。 （5）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了眼睛保健的方式，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8．閱讀理解 Vanuatu is an island nation in the South West Pacific. It is one of the smallest countries in the world. But for those who are interested in adventure and sports, there is a lot to do. Vanuatu39。s islands offer visitors two of the most exciting and dangerous activities in the world: volcano（火山） surfing and land diving. Volcano Surfing On Tanna Island, Mount Yasur rises 361 metres into the sky. Yasur is an active volcano, and it erupts（爆發(fā)） almost every day, sometimes several times a day. For centuries, people have climbed this mountain to visit the top. Recently, people have also started climbing Yasur to surf the volcano. In some ways, volcano surfing is like surfing in the sea, but in other ways it39。s very different. Volcano surfers try to escape the erupting volcano without getting hit by flying rocks! It39。s fast, fun and dangerous the perfect extreme sport（極限運(yùn)動(dòng)）. Land Diving Most people are familiar with bungee jumping, but do you know bungee jumping started on Pentecost Island in Vanuatu and is almost fifteen centuries old? The activity, first called land diving, is part of a religious ceremony（宗教儀式）. A man ties tree vines（樹藤） to his legs. He then jumps head first from a high tower to touch the earth with the top of his head without breaking the vine. Every spring, island natives （men only） still take part in this amazing activity.（1）In the first paragraph, what does the underlined word refer to? A.People.B.Animals.C.Activities.D.Islands.（2）According to the passage, Mount Yasur? A.is no longer activeB.is on Pentecost IslandC.erupts almost every dayD.rises 800 metres into the sky（3）Why have people recently started climbing Mount Yasur? A.Because people can climb it easily.B.Because people can make money.C.Because people can watch snow on it.D.Because people can surf the volcano.（4）Which of the following about land diving is TRUE? A.It is not dangerous at all.B.It was first called bungee jumping.C.It is a traditional activity in Vanuatu.D.It came to Vanuatu from another country.（5）What is the purpose of the passage? A.To tell people not to do dangerous sports.B.To explain what volcano surfing and land diving are.C.To talk about the world39。s best volcano surfer and land diver.D.To pare activities in Vanuatu with sports in New Zealand.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）D（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】主要講了瓦努阿圖群島為游客提供了世界上最激動(dòng)人心和最危險(xiǎn)的兩項(xiàng)活動(dòng)：火山?jīng)_浪和陸地潛水。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)句子定語從句who可知指的是人，可知對(duì)于對(duì)冒險(xiǎn)和運(yùn)動(dòng)感興趣的人來說，有許多事情可做，所以those指的是人，故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Mount Yasur rises 361 metres into the sky. Yasur is an active volcano, and it erupts（爆發(fā)） almost every day可知Mount Yasur幾乎每天爆發(fā)，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Recently, people have also started climbing Yasur to surf the ，人們也開始攀登雅蘇火山。故選D。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Land Diving Most people are familiar with bungee jumping, but do you know bungee jumping started on