【正文】 a girl, ________（travel）alone. But my guess is that they think it too expensive. I kept telling________（they）I had been on a plane alone to visit you in Texas before. They needn39。 Great news! Mrs Mumford just told me I had been chosen as one of the school________（student）to visit the University of Cape Town in South Africa this summer！She said the programme________（design）for some of the brighter teenagers to experience a different good chance！（英語(yǔ)）中考英語(yǔ)試卷分類(lèi)匯編英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空匯編(及答案)及解析一、英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空匯編1．語(yǔ)法填空 Dear Auntie Em,t worry about me________this trip would be almost the same as that （but）they just won39。 Will you help, Auntie Em? It will be________very important experience to my personal growth. Dad agree with me. ）【答案】 students；was designed；What；simply；to travel；them；because/as；But；a；more 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了作者因無(wú)法參觀南非開(kāi)普敦大學(xué)而向Auntie Em求助。 （3）句意：多好的機(jī)會(huì)?。「鶕?jù) a good chance 可知此處是感嘆名詞chance，故用what，故填What。it39。tell是動(dòng)詞，其后是賓格做賓語(yǔ)，they的賓格是them，故填them。但是他們就是不聽(tīng)！作者安慰了父母很久，和他們就是不聽(tīng)表示轉(zhuǎn)折故選，故是但是 ， 故填But。副詞even后是比較級(jí)，much的比較級(jí)是more ， 故填more。t have a copy. As I was wondering what to do, a book appeared in front of me. Let39。（2）句意： 她正騎在冰上，就在那時(shí)突然她從我前面幾步遠(yuǎn)的自行車(chē)上摔了下來(lái)。（4）句意： 她對(duì)我微笑著說(shuō)“謝謝你！”，然后騎車(chē)離去。（6）句意： 當(dāng)我最終到達(dá)學(xué)校時(shí)，我被帶進(jìn)教室，并要求坐在一個(gè)女孩旁邊。和根據(jù)，故填them。是我那天早上幫助的那個(gè)女孩。3．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。 In recent years, with the development of technology, many popular apps have been produced. These days, an app has ________（catch） great attention. It is Douyin, a video sharing app. Douyin ________ With Douyin, users can record videos, edit（編輯）them and share them online. It is very easy and interesting. We can record our videos with our friends with just a tap on the mobile phone ________s ________ In my opinion, Douyin should monitor videos before they are uploaded（上傳）, in________根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)These days可知，動(dòng)作過(guò)去發(fā)生持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，本句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：has/have+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。根據(jù)appeared in 2016可知，抖音應(yīng)該是于2016年首次亮相，因此用序數(shù)詞。根據(jù)Now it is many people39。 （4）句意：只需在手機(jī)屏幕上輕輕一點(diǎn)，我們就可以與朋友錄制視頻。 （5）句意：更重要的是，這是一個(gè)花我們的空閑時(shí)間瀏覽那些電影視頻很好的方式。根據(jù)下文The app also has bad things. 這個(gè)應(yīng)用程序也有壞處，可知這一段提到了該應(yīng)用程序的缺點(diǎn)，那么上文提到的是優(yōu)點(diǎn)，因此用However來(lái)表示轉(zhuǎn)折“然而”。根據(jù)固定搭配be harmful to“有害于”，可知本空應(yīng)填形容詞harmful。s worse 來(lái)表示后面的一個(gè)更嚴(yán)重/糟糕，因此用形容詞bad的比較級(jí)worse。固定搭配in order to，表“為了”。故答案為：teenagers。t care about me! I got so angry that I decided to leave. But just at that moment, a group of my ________ （friend） came into the room with a big cake in their hands, singing Happy birthday to you. I was so________（surprise）. Ever since then, I didn39。前句說(shuō)：我曾經(jīng)強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)說(shuō)謊。invite sb to do意為邀請(qǐng)某人做……，故填to get。名詞bar意為酒吧，這里是特指，表示就是那個(gè)要開(kāi)派對(duì)的酒吧，用定冠詞the，故填the。on the way，在路上，表示他們還沒(méi)到，還在路上，故填on。沒(méi)來(lái)多少人我肯定不開(kāi)心，根據(jù)How could they do this to me? 可知是不開(kāi)心，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞sat，unhappily，是副詞，不開(kāi)心地，故填unhappily。這里是在be動(dòng)詞后加形容詞表示狀態(tài)，形容詞surprised意為驚訝的，故填surprised。s life. Students who don39。 ________ （solve） this kind of problem, scientists advise that students should have ________ （little） schoolwork and more time to sleep. There are some other ways to help people get enough sleep, such as ________ （take） a 20minute nap （午睡） during the day, trying to go to sleep earlier and so on . Good sleeping habits are also ________ （help）. For example, try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and during the day.【答案】 importance；is considered；reported；fifths；worrying/worried；asleep；To solve；less；taking；helpful 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇與睡眠有關(guān)的短文，講述了睡眠與健康的關(guān)系，不同年齡的人需要不同的睡眠時(shí)間，中國(guó)青少年學(xué)生的睡眠現(xiàn)狀以及解決措施等。由題干可知主語(yǔ)eight hours與動(dòng)詞consider之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，文章時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，時(shí)間作主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，所以be動(dòng)詞用is，consider的過(guò)去分詞是considered，故答案填is considered。這里考查分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)方法，在英語(yǔ)中一般用基數(shù)詞表示分?jǐn)?shù)的分子，用序數(shù)詞表示分?jǐn)?shù)的分母；當(dāng)分子大于1時(shí)，分母要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以五分之四的正確書(shū)寫(xiě)是four fifths，故答案填fifths。聯(lián)系上文語(yǔ)境，結(jié)合提示詞可知此處句意為“他們不能很快入睡。這里應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的，故答案填To solve。such as意思是“比如”，as是介詞后接動(dòng)詞ing形式，故答案填taking。6．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。 Nowadays, with the development of Internet technology, twodimensional code （二維碼） is very popular among us. It39。 （2）句意： 這種特殊代碼是1994年一家日本公司發(fā)明的。 （4）句意： （5）句意： 那么你可以很容易地得到信息 。根據(jù) The codes have been used 可知時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)2010，是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，故填since。Japanese是名詞單數(shù)，用輔音音素開(kāi)頭，故用不定冠詞a，表示泛指 ， 故填a。QR codes可知是一種攜帶關(guān)系，with，有……，故填with。7．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。 In some ways American families are very different from Chinese ones, and in other ways they are ________ same. For example, American families enjoy family dinners. They support and love each other just ________ Chinese families do. The ________（different） e from culture, however. Many Chinese students are surprised to learn that American teenagers are ________（allow） to make many decisions ________ their own, and the parents want their children to leave home at eighteen. be the same，固定搭配，相同，故填the。the定冠詞后是名詞，根據(jù)謂語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞原形e，可知主語(yǔ)是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，different是形容詞，difference是名詞，故填differences。make decisions on sth，固定搭配，做關(guān)于……的決定，故填on。根據(jù) of their lives 可知是最高級(jí)的比較范圍，big是形容詞，最高級(jí)前要有the定冠詞，故填the biggest。根據(jù) move back into family homes 和they get older 可知此處是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故表示當(dāng)……的時(shí)候，故是連詞when，故填when。 t like my classmates, my parents or anyone else. My classmates didn39。 One day I had a big fight with one of my classmates. I was so angry ________ I hit him in the face. Just at that moment, a boy stood up and ________（stop） the fight. He was the monitor of our class. After that, he often helped me and we became good ________（friend）. Whenever I got angry or sad, he would help ________（I） to cool down. My life began to change because of the boy, my best friend. We spent a lot of interesting days together. ________ time goes by, I have bee happier with people and things. And people around me have ________ （change）, too. My parents don39。 But now we go to different cities to study. How I miss the days when we were together! 【答案】 with；better；unluckiest；that；stopped；friends；me；As；changed；any 【解析】【分析】with，固定搭配，和某人聊天 ， 故填 with。was是系動(dòng)詞其后是形容詞luck是名詞，lucky是形容詞，根據(jù)the定冠詞可知是最高級(jí)，故填 unluckiest。描述過(guò)去用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，stop是動(dòng)詞，故填 stopped。help動(dòng)詞后是賓格做賓語(yǔ)，I的賓格是me ， 故填 me。描述過(guò)去用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，change是動(dòng)詞 ， 故填 changed。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。 In the past, France wasn39。are o