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高考綜合復(fù)習(xí)4(已修改)

2024-12-25 03:26 本頁面
 

【正文】 北 京 四 中 高考綜合復(fù)習(xí): Book 1 Unit 1012 重點(diǎn)詞匯、短語與句型: danger 在危險(xiǎn)中 out 滅絕,逐漸消失 a result of 作為 … 的結(jié)果 to 導(dǎo)致 measures 采取措施 to 適應(yīng) present 現(xiàn)在,目前 to 獻(xiàn)身于 … ,專心于 a difference 有關(guān)系,有影響 the wild 在自然環(huán)境中 away 扔掉 mon 共同(的),共有(的) …into 把 … 變成 endangered 變的處境危險(xiǎn),受到危害 的用法 free 釋放 的用法 to 回答,對 … 作出反應(yīng) advice 提出建議 large amount of 大量的 的用法 表示 “伴隨,按照 ” series of 一連串的,一系列,一套 trouble 處于困境 across 偶然遇見 ,碰見 in 信任,信仰 around 轉(zhuǎn)過身來 just…but… 不僅 … 而且 … : Why…? Because/As/Since Because of … , I … If…, then… As a result of… It follows that… : I’d prefer to… Which do you prefer, …or …? Can’t we…? There are several things we could do. 知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納: 從屬連詞, “在 … 之前 ”,但在具體的句子中,譯法多種多樣。 表示 “… 才 …” “ 沒來得及 … 就 ” “… 后 … 才 …” eg. ⑴ He measured me before I could get in a 。 ⑵ She was angry before I could explain to ,她就生氣了。 ⑶ He asked a second question before I could answer the first question. 我還沒來得及回答第一個(gè)問題,他又問了一個(gè)問題。 ⑷ I hadn’t waited long before he 。 ⑸ We can leave early in the morning before it gets too hot. 不等天太熱,我們 一大清早就出發(fā)。 ⑹ They are thinking of buying the house before the prices go up. 他們正在考慮趁房價(jià)未漲時(shí)把房子買下來。 ⑺ We walked a whole day before we got to the 。 *before 還常用于下列句型: It won’t be …before… 用不了(多長時(shí)間)就會(huì) … It will be…before… 得過(多長 時(shí)間)才 … It wasn’t …before… 沒過(多長時(shí)間)就 … It was…before… 過了(多長時(shí)間)才 … ⑴ It will be a long time before we finish the 。 ⑵ It wasn’t long before he learned to use the 。 ⑶ It was some time before he told me about this 。 ⑷ It won’t be long before we meet 。 高考題鏈接: ① Someone called me up in the middle of night, but they hung up_________ I could answer the phone.( NMET2021) A. as B. since C. until D. before 分析:根據(jù)語境, “半夜有人給我打了電話 ”以及 “but”一詞的語氣(表轉(zhuǎn)折),可知 “我還沒來得及接,電話就掛斷了 ”。 答案: D ② The American Civil War lasted four years______ the North won in the end.( 2021 廣東高考) A. after B. before C. when D. then 分析:本句意為 “美國國內(nèi)戰(zhàn)爭持續(xù)了四年,北方才最終獲勝 ”。 after 和 when在此句中做連接詞 ,不符和上下文的語境。 then是副詞,意為 “然后 ”,如選 D,要在 then前加連詞 and。 答案: B vt. 致力于,把 … 專用于 … *常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu): (其中的 to 是介詞,因此其后面應(yīng)接 sth./doing sth..) devote oneself to … devote one’s life to… devote time to … devote money to… devote energy to… be devoted to… eg. ⑴ He has devoted his whole life to 。 ⑵ I don’t think it worthwhile to devote so much time to discussing the matter. 我認(rèn)為要花這么多時(shí)間來討論這件事不值得。 ⑶ They devoted all their hours to working in their laboratory. 他們把所有的時(shí)間都投入到實(shí)驗(yàn)室的工作中。 ⑷ He devoted himself to protecting the wild 。 ⑸ Mr. Smith devoted all his life to helping the 。 ⑹ The newly married couple living next door to us are devoted to sports. 住在我們隔壁的那對新婚夫婦非常喜歡體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。 ⑺ The magazine is devoted to 。 *devoted adj. 獻(xiàn)身 … 的,專心于 … 的;忠實(shí)的 eg. ⑴ He is a devoted 。 ⑵ She is a devoted wife and 。 ⑶ He is devoted to his 。 高考題鏈接: Although the working mother is very busy, she still ________ a lot of time to children.( 2021上海高考) A. devotes B. spends C. offers D. provides 分析:根據(jù)語境, “盡管母親工作忙,她仍然把好多時(shí)間用在孩子身上 ”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有devote 和 spend可以表示 “某人花時(shí)間 …” ,而 spend 用于 spend time ( in) doing ,所以此處應(yīng)用 devote one’s time to (把時(shí)間用于 … )。 答案: A n. 危險(xiǎn) 常用于以下詞組中: in danger 在危險(xiǎn)中(指句子主語的處境危險(xiǎn)) in danger of… 有 … 的危險(xiǎn) in no danger 沒有危險(xiǎn) in great danger 十分危險(xiǎn) out of danger 脫險(xiǎn) eg. ⑴ His life is in 。 ⑵ The workers in danger have been 已被解救。 ⑶ They were in danger of 。 ⑷ She is in danger of losing her 。 ⑸ He was seriously ill a few days ago, but he is now out of danger. 他幾天前病得很厲害,但現(xiàn)在已脫離危險(xiǎn)期了。 ⑹ The doctor told the patient that he was in no danger/ out of danger. 醫(yī)生告訴病人他已脫離危險(xiǎn)。 ⑺ Ships out in this storm are in great 。 *類似的詞組有: (be) in work 在業(yè),有工作 (be) out of work 失業(yè),無工作 (be) at work 表示(人)正在工作,從事于,(機(jī)器)正在運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn) eg. ⑴ He is in work again. 他又有工作了。 ⑵ The workers out of work are on 。 ⑶ My father was at work at that 。 ⑷ The new machine is at 。 *dangerous adj. “危險(xiǎn)的 ”, 指主語本身會(huì)給周圍的人或物造成的危險(xiǎn)。 dangerously adv. eg. ⑴ The river is dangerous for swimmers. 在這條河里游泳有危險(xiǎn)。 ⑵ He is a dangerous guy .他是個(gè)危險(xiǎn)人物。 ⑶ That machine is dangerous : the wiring is :電線有毛病。 ⑷ The busy road is dangerous to small ,對小孩太危險(xiǎn)。 ⑸ The man was driving 。 *endanger v. 危害,危及(某人 / 某事物),使遭受危險(xiǎn) eg. ⑴ The oil spill endangered thousands of 。 ⑵ The polluted air in the city is badly endangering the health of the people. 城市中被污染的空氣嚴(yán)重地危及人民的健康。 ⑶ Drunkdrinking can not only cause traffic accidents, but also endanger the lives of pedestrians.酒后駕車不 僅會(huì)造成交通事故,而且會(huì)危害到行人的生命。 考題鏈接: It seemed that he was _____ losing his life. Luckily, he was ____ in the end. A. in the danger of。 out of danger B. in danger of。 out of danger C. in the danger of。 out of the danger D. in danger of。 out of the danger 分析:根據(jù)句意:看起來他似乎有失去工作的危險(xiǎn),幸運(yùn)的是,他最終脫離了險(xiǎn)境。 in danger of doing … 的危險(xiǎn),其反義詞為 out of danger。 答案: B 介詞,按 …… 節(jié)拍;伴隨。如: ⑴ She often sings to the 。 ⑵ This type of music has bee very famous in Britain and is very good music to dance to. 這種音樂在英國很有名,是很好的舞蹈音樂。 ⑶ The students are doing eye exercises to 。 ⑷ The map was drawn
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