【正文】 est fashion in clothes. 她在趕時(shí)裝潮流方面傾注了大量的精力。 Everyone should study now and then or they can’t keep up with the latest development in science. 每個(gè)人都要不斷學(xué)習(xí)，否則就跟不上科技發(fā)展的步伐。 Though he is busy, he tries to keep up with his old friends far away. 雖然很忙，但他仍然設(shè)法與遠(yuǎn)方的老朋友保持著聯(lián)系。 They don’t think they must keep up with their neighbors on that aspect. 他們認(rèn)為在那方面不必和鄰居們攀比。 考題鏈接： You must double your efforts to ____ others and can’t expect to take shortcuts in the learning of English. A. keep up with B. keep up C. catch up with D. keep you up 答案 C 分析 表示 “趕上某人 ”，用 catch up with。 , include (1) contain 包含，含有；控制，抑制（情感） What does the medicine contain? 藥里含有什么成分？ The hall can contain five hundred people. 大廳可容納 500人。 I could hardly contain laughter. 我?guī)缀蹩刂撇蛔∽约捍笮Α? (2) include vt. 包括，包含 在內(nèi) The price includes the tax. 價(jià)格包含稅金。 He included a watch on the shopping list. 他在購(gòu)物單上列上了一塊手表。 The team is made up of ten, including the captain/the captain included. 包括隊(duì)長(zhǎng)在內(nèi)，這個(gè)隊(duì)由 10 人組成。 (3)contain 后常常列出所包含的全部?jī)?nèi)容， include 后的賓語(yǔ)常為其中的一部分。 My collection contains 1,000 stamps, including those used ones. 包括那些使用過(guò)的郵票在內(nèi)，我的郵集中有 1000 張。 The list includes my name. 名單上有我的名字。 The atlas contains forty maps, including three of Great Britain. 這本地圖冊(cè)包括 40 幅地圖，其中有三副英國(guó)地圖。 The box contains a lot of gifts. 這個(gè)盒子中裝有很多禮物。 考題鏈接： Most oceans ____ 35 parts of salt per thousand parts of water. A. hold B. drink C. contain D. include 答案 C 分析 意 思為 “大多數(shù)海洋每 1000 分海水里含有 35 分鹽 ”， 35 分鹽是海水中包含的內(nèi)容，因此用 contain。 , check, test (1)examine 可指對(duì)病人的檢查、診斷，也可指對(duì)機(jī)器的檢查。 Now, let me examine your chest once more. 讓我再檢查一下你的胸部。 During a fourmonth period, more than three million people were examined. 在四個(gè)月時(shí)間內(nèi)， 300 百多萬(wàn)人受到了檢查。 The workers examine their machines and equipment carefully before they start to work every day. 每天上班以前，工人們都要仔細(xì)檢查機(jī)器設(shè)備。 (2) examine 作 “調(diào)查，檢查，研討 ”講 We have our suitcases examined at the airport. 我們的行李在機(jī)場(chǎng)都經(jīng)過(guò)了檢查。 Did you examine it with your own eyes? 你親自觀察了嗎？ We’d better examine the details of the new theory. 我們最好查證一下這一新理論的詳細(xì)情形。 (3) examine 表示測(cè)驗(yàn)、考試，比 test 正式。 The teacher examined the students’ knowledge in/on the previous lessons. 老師測(cè)試了學(xué)生前幾堂課的掌握情況。 Our English teacher will examine our class in/on everything we have learned this year. 我們英語(yǔ)老師要考一下我們一年以來(lái)學(xué)過(guò)的所有知識(shí)。 They were first examined in their knowledge of history. 他們首先被考查的是歷史知識(shí)。 (4) check 主要指對(duì)某物進(jìn)行核對(duì)，以免出錯(cuò)。 Will you check your homework yourself first? 你能自己先檢查一下作業(yè)嗎？ The department store checks stock every day. 百貨商店每天盤點(diǎn)。 (5)check 也可相當(dāng)于 examine 使用，表示 “對(duì) 進(jìn)行檢查 ”。 She checked/examined the door locks carefully before she left. 她離開之前先檢查了門鎖。 They often help us check and repair our farm tools. 他們經(jīng)常幫助我們檢修農(nóng)具。 (6)test 作為動(dòng)詞使用的 頻率并不高，意思是 “檢測(cè)，測(cè)試 ”。多用作名詞，表示檢測(cè)某人的知識(shí)或技能，有時(shí)也可表示對(duì)某物的檢查或?qū)嶒?yàn)。 You’d better have your eyes tested without delay. 你最好馬上去檢查眼睛。 They are testing the newlymade sports car. 他們正在檢測(cè)新出的賽車。 Our teacher has a test every Friday. 我們老師每周五進(jìn)行一次測(cè)驗(yàn)。 We often have a test on the old lessons before the new ones. 上新課之前，我們通常要測(cè)驗(yàn)舊課。 Those who want to drive an automobile must pass a driving test. 想駕駛汽車，必須先通過(guò)駕駛技能測(cè)試。 Don’t have meals before you take the blood 。 高考鏈接： Julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday. Have you got it? Oh, really? I haven’t _____ my mailbox yet. (2021NMET天津 ) A. examined B. reviewed C. tested D. checked 答案 D 分析 check在這兒的意思是 make sure, find out or not，查實(shí)，核對(duì)。 that (1) so that 可引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，意思是 “以便，為了 ”。相當(dāng)于 in order that. He turned up the radio so that everyone could hear the news. 他把收音機(jī)音量開大一點(diǎn)，以便大家都能聽見(jiàn)新聞。 Bob turned off the alarm so that he could sleep late in the morning. 鮑勃關(guān)掉鬧鐘以便早上能睡懶覺(jué)。 (2)so that 還可引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，主從句之間常用逗號(hào)隔開。 The teacher raised his voice, so that all the students heard him clearly. 老師提高了聲音，結(jié)果所有的學(xué)生都聽得很清楚。 so that 引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句中常有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 can, could, may, might 等。 The teacher raised his voice so that all the students could hear him clearly. 老師提高聲音以便所有學(xué)生能夠聽得清楚。 so as to/in order to 表示目的，后 接動(dòng)詞原形。 He studied even harder to/in order to/so as to make up for the missing lesson. 他學(xué)習(xí)更加努力以便補(bǔ)上落下的課。 (3) so that 與 such that 之間的轉(zhuǎn)換 so + adj./adv. + that so + adj. + a/an + 單數(shù)名詞 + that such + a/an + adj. + 單數(shù)名詞 + that such + adj. + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞 + that He ran so fast that I couldn’t catch up with him. 他跑得如此快以至于我趕不上他。 This is so interesting that I have read it twice. 這本書如此有趣以至于我讀了兩遍。 It was such fine weather that they went out for a 。 It is such an interesting book that everyone wants to read it. 這是如此有趣的一本書，每個(gè)人都想讀它。 高考鏈接： All these gifts must be mailed immediately _____ in time for Christmas.(NMET2021 遼寧 ) A. in order to have received B. in order to receive C. so as to be received D. so as to be receiving 答案 C 分析 本句中主語(yǔ) gifts 和動(dòng)詞 receive 是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。 (1) vt. vi. （給 ）穿衣服 dress sb. 給別人穿衣服（動(dòng)作） dress oneself 自己穿上衣服（動(dòng)作） get dressed 穿上衣服（動(dòng)作） be well/badly/smartly dressed 穿著漂亮 /襤褸 /帥氣（狀態(tài)） dress up (in) 穿上 盛裝打扮，以 裝飾 After the bath, he dressed (himself). 洗完澡后，他穿上衣服。 She hurriedly dressed her son and drove him to the nearest hospital. 她匆忙地給兒子穿上衣服，開車送她到最近的醫(yī)院。 The boy got dressed quickly and telephoned for help. 那男孩趕快穿上衣服打電話求援。 He is smartly dressed when I saw him. 我在宴會(huì)上見(jiàn)到他時(shí)，他衣著帥氣。 (2) dress 表示穿衣服的動(dòng)作，過(guò)去分詞 dressed 作 be 的表語(yǔ)表狀態(tài)，但 get dressed 表動(dòng)作，相當(dāng)于 dress (oneself)。 She likes to be dressed in red. 她喜歡穿紅色衣服。 (3)dress, put on, wear, have on dress 表動(dòng)作，跟人作賓語(yǔ)。 put on表動(dòng)作，賓語(yǔ)是衣服、鞋帽襪、手套、眼鏡等。 wear 表狀態(tài)，賓語(yǔ)范圍很廣，可以是衣服類名詞，還可指佩帶首飾、手表、徽章以及留發(fā)型、胡須 等。 have on 是