北師大版英語(yǔ)九年unit6thespiritofsports(已修改)
2024-12-24 17:48 本頁(yè)面
【正文】 Unit 6 The Spirit of Sports 【 本講教育信息 ] 一 . 教學(xué)內(nèi)容： Book 15 Unit 6 (I) 學(xué)習(xí)使用賓語(yǔ)從句和過去完成時(shí) 二 . 重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn) 賓語(yǔ)從句 過去完成時(shí) 詞匯 三 . 具體內(nèi)容： （一）賓語(yǔ)從句： Grammar: Object clause 賓語(yǔ)從句 賓語(yǔ)從句在整個(gè)句子中作賓語(yǔ)成分 賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序?yàn)殛愂鼍湔Z(yǔ)序，注意主從句的時(shí)態(tài)一致。即主句為現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，從句可以是實(shí)際所需任何時(shí)態(tài) 。主句為過去時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，從句是與過去相關(guān)的時(shí)態(tài)。 1）陳述句 變成賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，用 that引導(dǎo)，語(yǔ)序不變。 He has given up smoking. She said… → She said that he had given up smoking. 2) 一般疑問句變?yōu)橘e語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，用 if 或 whether引導(dǎo)，語(yǔ)序變?yōu)殛愂鼍湔Z(yǔ)序。 Is he doing his homework? I asked him… → I asked him if he was doing his homework. 3）特殊疑問句變賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，特殊疑問詞 即為引導(dǎo)詞，語(yǔ)序變?yōu)殛愂鼍湔Z(yǔ)序。 Where are you going? She asked me… → She asked me where I was going. 4) 如果賓語(yǔ)從句表示的是科學(xué)真理、客觀事實(shí)或格言警句等，從句一律用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 Granny told me that the earth moves around the sun. 5）當(dāng)主句的主語(yǔ)為 I, we , 謂語(yǔ)為 think, believe, guess, suppose 等詞時(shí)，其后的賓語(yǔ)從句的否定應(yīng)該轉(zhuǎn)移到主句上。 I don’t think he can e this morning. Ex. Use object clauses to bine the two ideas 1. Can you tell me…? / Where will the game take place? Can you tell me where the game will take place? 2. Do you know…? /Who won the basketball game? 3. Who knows…?/ Did the team win the game? 4. Can you tell me…?/ Will more Chinese players play in the NBA? 5. Can you show me…? / Which are the two new players? [來(lái) 6. Tell me…/ How many gold medals has the Chinese? （二）過去完成時(shí) 用過去完成時(shí)描述發(fā)生在過去某 個(gè)動(dòng)作前的動(dòng)作，即過去的過去。 構(gòu)成：主語(yǔ) +had+過去分詞 China had never won so many medals before. They had predicted that the team would win many medals in Athens. 過去完成時(shí)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)： by the time I started junior high school 到我開始上初中時(shí)為止 by the year 2021 到 2021年為止 by this time last month\yesterday 到上個(gè)月 \昨天的這個(gè)時(shí)候?yàn)橹? by the time I was ten years old 到我十歲時(shí)為止 by the end of last year 到去年年末為止 by 12 o’clock 截止到 12點(diǎn) Ex. Complete the sentences. 1. 當(dāng)男孩到車站的時(shí)候，火車已經(jīng)開走了。 When the boy got to the station, the train _________________________. 2. 當(dāng)她到校的時(shí)候，第一節(jié)課已經(jīng)開始了。 When she arrived at school, _______________________________ . 3. 當(dāng)她到家時(shí)，女兒已經(jīng)睡著了。 By the time ________________________________________________. 4. 截止到九點(diǎn)，他還沒到那兒。 _______________________________________ __ .
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