【正文】 第一篇：冶金英語(yǔ)詞匯冶金英語(yǔ)詞匯iron and steel industry鋼鐵工業(yè) ironworks鐵廠foundry鑄造車間steelworks, steel mill鋼廠coking plant煉焦廠electrometallurgy電冶金學(xué)powder metallurgy粉末冶金學(xué) blast furnace鼓風(fēng)爐mouth, throat爐口hopper, chute料斗stack爐身belly爐腰bosh爐腹crucible爐缸slag tap放渣口taphole出鐵口，出渣口pig bed鑄床mould鑄模（美作：mold）tuyere, nozzle風(fēng)口ingot mould錠模（美作：ingot mold）floor平臺(tái)hearth爐底charger裝料機(jī)ladle鐵水包，鋼水包dust catcher除塵器washer洗滌塔converter轉(zhuǎn)爐hoist卷?yè)P(yáng)機(jī)pressor壓縮機(jī)tilting mixer可傾式混鐵爐regenerator蓄熱室heat exchanger熱交換器gas purifier煤氣凈化器turbopressor渦輪壓縮機(jī) burner燒嘴cupola化鐵爐，沖天爐emptier排空裝置trough鐵水溝，排渣溝skip料車rolling mill軋機(jī)，軋鋼機(jī) blooming mill初軋機(jī) roller輥 bed底座rollingmill housing軋機(jī)機(jī)架 drawbench拔管機(jī)，拉絲機(jī) drawplate拉模板 shaft furnace豎爐refining furnace精煉爐reverberatory furnace反射爐 hearth furnace床式反射爐 firebrick lining耐火磚襯 retort反應(yīng)罐 muffle馬弗爐 roof, arch爐頂 forge鍛造 press壓鍛pile hammer打樁錘 drop hammer落錘 die拉模blowlamp吹炬（美作：blowtorch）crusher破碎機(jī) iron ore鐵礦石 coke焦炭bauxite鐵釩土 alumina鋁 cryolite冰晶石 flux熔劑limestone flux石灰石溶劑haematite赤鐵礦（美作：hematite）gangue脈石 cast iron鑄鐵cast iron ingot鑄鐵錠 slag爐渣 soft iron軟鐵 pig iron生鐵wrought iron熟鐵 iron ingot鐵錠puddled iron攪煉熟鐵 round iron圓鐵 scrap iron廢鐵 steel鋼crude steel粗鋼mild steel, soft steel軟鋼，低碳鋼hard steel硬鋼cast steel坩堝鋼，鑄鋼 stainless steel不銹鋼electric steel電工鋼，電爐鋼 highspeed steel高速鋼 moulded steel鑄鋼refractory steel熱強(qiáng)鋼，耐熱鋼 alloy steel合金鋼 plate, sheet薄板corrugated iron瓦垅薄鋼板 tinplate, tin馬口鐵finished product成品，產(chǎn)品semifinished product半成品，中間產(chǎn)品 ferrous products鐵制品 coiled sheet帶狀薄板 bloom初軋方坯metal strip, metal band鐵帶，鋼帶 billet坯錠，鋼坯 shavings剃邊profiled bar異型鋼材 shape, section型鋼 angle iron角鋼 frit燒結(jié) wire線材ferronickel鎳鐵elinvar鎳鉻恒彈性鋼 ferrite鐵氧體，鐵醇鹽 cementite滲碳體，碳化鐵 pearlite珠光體charging, loading裝料，爐料 fusion, melting, smelting熔煉 remelting再熔化，重熔 refining精煉 casting出鐵 to cast出鐵tapping出渣，出鋼，出鐵 to insufflate, to inject注入 heating加熱 preheating預(yù)熱 tempering回火 temper回火 hardening淬水 annealing退火 reduction還原cooling冷卻decarbonization, decarburization脫碳 coking煉焦slagging, scorification造渣 carburization滲碳case hardening表面硬化 cementation滲碳 fritting, sintering燒結(jié) puddling攪煉pulverization粉化，霧化 nitriding滲氮 alloy合金floatation, flotation浮選 patternmaking制模moulding成型（美作：molding）calcination煅燒amalgamation汞齊化 rolling軋制 drawing拉拔 extrusion擠壓 wiredrawing拉絲stamping, pressing沖壓 die casting拉模鑄造 forging鍛造 turning車削 milling銑削machining, tooling加工autogenous welding, fusion weldingarc welding電弧焊 electrolysis電解 trimming清理焊縫 blowhole氣孔礦物結(jié)構(gòu)特征術(shù)語(yǔ)代碼對(duì)照表代碼 英文術(shù)語(yǔ)7PHENOCRYST4GROUNDMASSCMICROLITICAACCESSORY9SECONDARY8REPLACEMENT RELATIONBXENOCRYST3AUTOMORPHIC氧炔焊中文術(shù)語(yǔ)斑晶基質(zhì)微晶副礦物次生礦物交代礦物捕虜晶自形晶6HYPIDIOMORPHIC半自形晶1ALLOTRIOMORPHIC他形晶2CUMULUS堆積晶5INTRACUMULUS內(nèi)堆積晶3EUHEDRAL自形晶3IDIOMORPHIC自形晶6SUBHEDRAL半自形晶1ANHEDRAL他形晶1XENOMORPHIC他形晶DNEW CHEMICAL ANALYSIS IN SOURCE REFERENCEENEW XRAY STRUCTURAL DATA IN SOURCE REFERENCEFNEW OPTICAL OR OTHER PHYSICAL DATA IN SOURCE REFERENCE據(jù)新的化學(xué)分析新的X光結(jié)構(gòu)數(shù)據(jù)新的光學(xué)或物理數(shù)第二篇：英語(yǔ)詞匯account number 帳目編號(hào)depositor 存戶payin slip 存款單a deposit form 存款單a banding machine 自動(dòng)存取機(jī)to deposit 存款deposit receipt 存款收據(jù)private deposits 私人存款certificate of deposit 存單deposit book, passbook 存折credit card 信用卡principal 本金overdraft, overdraw 透支to counter sign 雙簽to endorse 背書(shū)endorser 背書(shū)人to cash 兌現(xiàn)to honor a cheque 兌付