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第一篇:英語四級寫作技巧英語四級寫作技巧寫作中閱卷人喜歡的句式有以下兩種:一是插入語;二是倒裝。第一,插入語。所謂插入語,英語中有兩種形式。一種是有兩個逗號之間引起的成分稱之為插入語;第二種是有兩個半破折號引起的成分稱之為插入語。如下所示(黑體劃線處):Jinan, the Spring City, is a famous tourist people may give us instrumental support—financial aid, material resources, and needed services—that reduces stress by helping us resolve and cope with our ,一個是突出主語,比如說:He, who would like to play basketball, is a good ,比如說:People, especially students, should work ,倒裝倒裝是我們寫作中需要用到的。雖然略顯俗套,但是卻是很能滿足閱卷人的主觀感受的。常用的倒裝形式有以下幾種:Only + 時間狀語Only when all of us join in the efforts of eliminating cheating at all levels can we expect to have a cleaner society and a more beautiful + 介詞詞組Only in this way can we master the writing skills step by (hardly when。never。not only,but also。seldom)在我一生當中很難遇到這樣的人Seldom in my life have I met such a kindhearted In no other place in the world can one find such enthusiasm for applying for hosting the 2008 Olympic ,修辭無論是漢語寫作還是英語寫作,修辭其實非常的重要。它是作者寫作功底具體事例地展現(xiàn)。所謂修辭包括比喻、擬人、排比等等。英語寫作中的修辭問題我已經(jīng)專門寫過一篇文章(見《英語寫作幾種修辭手法》)。這里僅舉一個比喻例子,還是拿“重要的”來舉例。當你用完詞組之后,如果你用上下面比如句子,則文章就會顯得神采飛揚,試比較:The bicycle is important for bicycle is of importance for bicycle plays an important role in our bicycle, environmental friendliness vehicle, plays an important role in our bicycle is like the air, water, and sunshine and cannot be parted with a moment in our ,最后一個句子是我們最終拿到考場上去搏擊高分的句子。第四,平時要注意積累很多考生為了寫好作文也作了好多工作,課下也付出了很多,包括背誦大量的文章等等,但是提筆寫作時候,仍不見的有所改觀。問題在哪里呢?我認為,很多考生雖然也背誦文章,但卻只是死記硬背。如果合上書本讓他復述,他們就會卡殼。就是茶壺里煮餃子,倒不出來。我們說背誦是個輸入的過程,出的過程。我們真正需要的是把平時積累的隨時隨地用在我們的寫作中。因此,我們在注重積累的同時,一定在平時練習的時候,把他們多家運用。只有多練多用,才能真正達到學以致用,才能真正提高寫作水平。英語四級作文寫作技巧英語四級考試作文的評分依據(jù)是:文章切題,條理清楚語言準確和字數(shù)符合要求,所謂切題就是要求考生緊扣文章大綱;條理則要求考生詞匯、語法運用不出錯誤;四級作文的字數(shù)要求一般是不少于100字。要在30分鐘的時間內,達到這些要求,沒有一套行之有效的方法顯然是不行的。在這里,我們?yōu)榇蠹姨峁┧募墝懽鞯囊话慵记?。一、審題(議論文,說明文,描述文)審題就是要審作文的題材和體裁。因為什么樣的體裁就會用什么樣的題材去寫。那么體裁包括那些呢?它包括議論文,說明文和描述文。從近些年看,四級作文不是單一的體裁,而是幾種體裁的糅合體。例如:Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a position on the topic “Trying to Be A Good University Student.” You should write at least 100 words and you should base your position on the outline(given in Chinese)below:1)做合格大學生的必要性2)做合格大學生的必備條件(可以從德智體方面談)3)我計劃怎樣做很多人說這種類型的作文是議論文。這是片面的,因為,第一段要求寫“…必要性”,則是議論文;第二段要求寫“…必備條件”,則要求寫說明文;第三段要求寫“…這樣做”,則要求寫描述文。所以在大多數(shù)情形下,四級作文是三種體裁的糅合體。我們審題的目的就是根據(jù)不同體裁確定不同的寫作方法。通過審題,我們可以看出四級作文大都是三段式。如上例第一段為議論體,第二段為說明體,第三段為描述體。而各種文體又有不同的寫作方式:議論文:要有論點和論據(jù),而且往往從正反兩方面來論述。例如上面第一段的思路是:做合格大學生,會怎么樣(這是從正面論述);不能做合格的大學生,又會怎么樣(從反面論述);所以我們要做合格的大學生(結論)。說明文:可以從幾方面來說明一個問題,可以從德智體三方面來說明合格大學生的必要性。描述文:以“人”為中心描述一個“做”的過程。與上兩段相比,本段的主語多為人稱代詞,他要與第二段相呼應進行描述。二、確定主題句審完題后,接下來就是如何寫的問題。第一步就是確定主題句,主題句既能保證你不跑題,又能幫助你制定寫作思路。而寫主題句最保險的方法就是直接翻譯中文提綱,如上述之段主題句為:It is very necessary to be a good university student.(議論體的主題句)There are several respects of necessities to be a good university student.(說明體的主題句)What I will do in the future is the following.(描述體的主題句)三、組織段落確定主題句后,接下來的工作就是展開論述。許多考生真正犯難的也是這一步。最基本的解決辦法是擴大詞匯量,豐富自己的語法存儲。在寫作時,語法和詞匯都是最基本的。然而,組織段落的能力也是尤為重要的。行文時,不只是提供一些information,還要學會運用一些examples, personal experiences, parisons, descriptions等等,只有這樣,才不會覺得無話可“寫”。四、連貫與銜接列舉的模式通常是主題句example 1example 2example 3列舉時常用for example, for instance, such as, like, thus, take…as an example, to illustrate munication, or “body language,” is munication by facial expressions, head or eye movements, hand signals, and body can be just as important to understanding as words are often amusing but sometimes serious ones can arise between people from different culture if they misinterpret nonverbal for example, the differences in meaning of gesture are very mon in the United States: a circle made with the thumb and index an American, it means that everything is a Japanese, it means that you are talking about France, it means that something is worthless, and in Greece, it is an obscene , an American could unknowingly offend a Greek by using that particular hand 一般是在主題句之后,依次羅列段落指示詞所表達的幾個部分或幾個方面。然后,選用豐富的事例對所羅列的各個部分或各個方面進行具體地說明或解釋。There are three basic kinds of materials that can be found in any good , there are books on all subjects, both in English and in many other books are organized according to subject, title, and author in a central file canned the card can generally be checked out of the library and taken home for a period of two to four , there are reference works, which include encyclopedias, dictionaries, bibliography, atlases, etc., and which generally must be used in the library , there are periodicalsmagazines, newspapers, pamphletswhich are filed alphabetically in racks, or which have been filmed to conserve reference works, periodicals cannot usually be removed from the :most of all,next,moreover,in addition,besides,furthermore,to begin with,to start with,first of all,first,second,third…在段落一開頭,就用主題句點明其因果關系,然后選用有關材料,客觀的羅列某些原因或結果,以闡述中心思想。Growing numbers of welltodo Americans are making the decision to move find it impossible in America to walk the streets at night without fear of being raped, mugged, or murdered, nor do they see a way to escape the poisonous air of the maintain that even American food has bee increasingly dangerous to but not least, they insist that they are sick of the pace of American life, a pace that leaves no time for relaxation or : because of, so, owing to, thanks to, thus, as a result of, hence, for this reason, consequently, is caused by, lead to, result in4.比較法主題句必須明確表明所要比較的對象和所要比較的范圍,實際上就是羅列兩個或兩個以上比較對象的相同點。Learning English is like building a a solid foundation is the first and most important other words, you should read and speak English every new words and phrases is also building a house, learning English takes some don’t be , Rome wasn’t built in a :at the same time, similar to, accordingly, both, show a degree of similarity, similarly, the same as, and… too,