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第一篇:“反義”俗語賞析“反義”俗語賞析江蘇射陽縣新洋農(nóng)場中心小學(xué)王寶琪我們知道,詞語中有反義詞,如“團結(jié)”與“分裂”,“果斷”和“猶豫”,沒想到俗語也有反義的,不信,請看這兩句:“兔子不吃窩草”、“近水樓臺先得月”。一俗一雅,雖有“近”的共同點,取之極為便利,但前者卻“不吃”,認為“吃”了與己不利;而后者為“先得”,認為白“得”白不“得”,“得”了大有好處,有先下手為強的意思,兩者意思明顯相反。其實這兩者說的都是處事的方法,只不過因時而異,因地而異,因人而異罷了。懂得這個道理,就不會去責(zé)備古人為什么造出如此針鋒相對的俗語來了。再來聽聽這兩句:“人不可貌相,海水不可斗量”和“人靠衣裳馬靠鞍”,雖說表面意思相反,但并不矛盾,前者說的是才,后者說的是貌,有“才”的人不一定從外表上能看出來,但有“貌”畢竟給人的第一印象好。俗語大多頗有哲理,兩個“反義”的俗語放在一起,交相輝映,更能增加許多情趣。我們現(xiàn)在就來鑒賞下列幾組“反義”俗語吧!金錢不是萬能的——有錢能使鬼推磨觀棋不語真君子——見死不救是小人英雄無用武之地——天生我才必有用留得青山在,不怕沒柴燒——寧為玉碎,不為瓦全三百六十行,行行出狀元——萬般皆下品,唯有讀書高常在河邊走.哪能不濕鞋——出淤泥而不染,濯清漣而不妖你能說出上述俗語的意思嗎?第二篇:反義疑問句八年級下十單元語法反義疑問句(附加疑問句)及練習(xí)一:基本結(jié)構(gòu)::前后主語保持一致,且只能用人稱代詞。二:特殊用法: you或won39。t you構(gòu)成反意疑問句,will you多表示請求,won39。t you多表示提醒對方。陳述部分為否定的祈使句時,用will you。Look at the blackboard,Don’t look at the blackboard, :連在一起shall we,分開will youLet39。s go home,?Let me have a try,?,其反意疑問句需用be的一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的否定形式。?, dare, used to,且這些詞被用作實義動詞時,其反意疑問句需用do的適當(dāng)形式。若dare和need 為情態(tài)動詞,疑問部分用dare 或need構(gòu)成。You daren’t go there,? am...時,反意疑問句用aren39。t I?, nothing, anything或something 時,反意疑問句的主語應(yīng)用代詞it。陳述部分的主語是 everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none, neither 時, 其反意疑問句的主語需用復(fù)數(shù)代詞they。Something is wrong with my radio, ,?Everyone is here, ,?No one knows about it,?,反意疑問句的主語用it,當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是指示代詞these或those時,其反意疑問句的主語用they。?These are grapes,反意疑問句的主語可以用one,也可用you(美式英語用he)。One should be ready to help others,?:few, little, seldom,hardly, never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither等,其反意疑問句需用肯定結(jié)構(gòu)。He is never late for school,?,其后的反意疑問句依然用否定結(jié)構(gòu)。?,其反意疑問句用肯定結(jié)構(gòu),也可以用否定結(jié)構(gòu)。、不定式(短語)、動詞ing形式時,反意疑問句的主語應(yīng)該用it。 think(believe, suppose...)that...結(jié)構(gòu)時,要對賓語從句的主句進行反問,同時要注意否定轉(zhuǎn)移現(xiàn)象。I don39。t think he will e,?I think he is right,?We think he is right,?You think he is right,?(has)不是表示“有”的意思,并在句中做謂語時,其反意疑問句的助動詞要用do, does, did。They had a meeting just now, to 時,其反意疑問句要用助動詞的否定形式。? be句型時,其反意疑問句中要用there。 better時,反意疑問句中要用hadn39。t。?,如果must 作“一定;要;必須”講,反意疑問句須用mustn39。t或needn39。t;而當(dāng)must作推測意義“一定是;必定”講時,反意疑問句則需根據(jù)must后的動詞原形選用相應(yīng)的形式。當(dāng)must后面接的是完成時是,反意疑問句部分的動詞可用haven’t 也可didn’t(一般句中有明確的時間狀語時用didn’t):You mustn’t smoke here,?, or, for, but 等引起的并列結(jié)構(gòu)時,疑問部分與鄰近分句保持一致?!璶or, not only…but also,等連接主語時,疑問部分用復(fù)數(shù)代詞。?21.陳述部分的主語是each of...結(jié)構(gòu)時,附加疑問句在強調(diào)整體時用they,當(dāng)作個別時用he。Each of us is here,?Each of us can speak Chinese,? rather +v.,疑問部分多用 wouldn39。t +主語。23陳述部分有You39。d like to +39。t +主語。You39。d like to go with me, ,主語為I時,疑問部分常用may I 且前后兩部分均用肯定形式。I wish to go home now, ate nothing this morning, __? ’t she she she ’t she ’s hardly___ milk in the bottle, _____there? , isn’t , is , isn’t , is has never ridden a horse before, ___? he he ’t he ’t he 4.— He seldom came here, _____? — Yes ’t he he ’t he he seems all right, _____ ? it ’t they ’t it ’t it can’t be too modest, can _____ ? one failed in the exam, _____ ? he one they ’t he you nor I am a artist, _____ ? I ’t we we ’t I can’t be her father, _____ he? ’t ’t have no time to visit the museum, _____? they ’t they ’t they they’d better go at once, _____ you? ’t ’t ’t ’d rather work than play, _____ you? ’t ’t ’t ’t dare not do that, _____ you? ’t ’t dislikes the two subjects, _____ he? ’t ’t tools are useless now, _____ ? they ’t they it ’t used to get up at 6:30, _____ he? ’t he he he ’t he ought to win the first prize, _______ he? ’t ’t ’t B and ’s go there by bus, ___? you we ’t you you us go to play football, _? you we we we ’t forget to give Polly some food and change her water,_? you we ’t you you26.— Let’s go shopping this afternoon,___? — All we we ’t we we 27.— Pass me the dictionary, __? —Yes, with you you ’t you ’t you is little water in the glass, __? ’t there ’t it it there won’t be any concert this Saturday evening, __? there not there there ’t33.— I guess she taught herself Japanese, ______? — ’t I she I ’t she don’t believe you are right, _____ ? you you ’t you doesn’t think that Tom sings best in the class, _____ ? she ’t she he ’t he know you didn’t want to hurt me, _____ ? you ’t you I ’t I my father were here he would be very happy, ___? ’t he he ’t he heKey: 1—5 CDBDD 6—10 BACDC 11—15 AABAB 16—20 CCBBA 21—25CDBAA 26—30 BBBAD 31—35 BBDAA 36—38 AAC第三篇:反義疑問句反意疑問句語法一、反意疑問句的意義及其構(gòu)成反意疑問句又叫附加疑問句,是指當(dāng)提問的人對前面所敘述的事實不敢肯定,而需要向?qū)?