【正文】 第一篇：九年級(jí)英語中考賓語從句考點(diǎn)透視知識(shí)點(diǎn)分析（大全）本資料來源于大家網(wǎng)中考英語論壇九年級(jí)英語中考賓語從句考點(diǎn)透視考點(diǎn)一]考查賓語從句的連接詞，用that引導(dǎo)。that無詞義，在口語或非正式文體中常省略。He said________ he could finish his work before supper.(1998年武漢市) ，用if或whether引導(dǎo)，意為“是否”。—Do you know _______ I could pass the exam?—Sorry，I’ve no idea.(2003年山西省) ，只需用原來的特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)。These pictures will show you__________.(2003年鹽城市) does our hometown look like our hometown looks like does our hometown look like our hometown looks like[考點(diǎn)二]考查賓語從句的語序在含賓語從句的復(fù)合句中，不管主句是陳述句還是疑問句，從句一律是用“連接詞+陳述句語序”，其標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)由主句來決定。He asked his teacher________.(2003年南通市) there was a monster in Loch Ness was Albert Einstein born would the scientists find out the result could he find the library[考點(diǎn)三]考查主句與從句時(shí)態(tài)的呼應(yīng)，從句的謂語動(dòng)詞可根據(jù)需要，選用相應(yīng)的任何一種時(shí)態(tài)。Jim doesn’t understand________.(2003年遼寧省) is the way to the museum his wife always goes shopping is the way to the museum does she always go shopping，賓語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞只可根據(jù)需要選用過去時(shí)態(tài)的某一種形式。—When are the Shutes leaving for New York?—Pardon?—I asked________.(2003年呼和浩特市) are the Shutes leaving for New York the Shutes are leaving for New York were the Shutes leaving for New York the Shutes were leaving for New York、普遍真理、自然現(xiàn)象或習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作等，不管主句是什么時(shí)態(tài)，從句時(shí)態(tài)都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。The teacher told us yesterday that December 25________ Christmas Day.(2002年遼寧省)更多精品盡在大家網(wǎng):// been be，would用于“請(qǐng)求”，表示“委婉、客氣”的語氣時(shí)，從句不用過去時(shí)的相應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài)?！狢ould you tell us how long_____?—About three days.(2003年陜西省) the sports meeting last sports meeting last the sports meeting last sports meeting will last[考點(diǎn)四]考查if/whether引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句還是狀語從句if/whether引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)，意思分別為“是否”和“何時(shí)”，其時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)和主句時(shí)態(tài)相呼應(yīng)。它們引導(dǎo)狀語從句時(shí)，意思分別為“如果，假如”和“當(dāng)??時(shí)候”，主句時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。Do you know if ______ back next week?If he_______ back，please let me know.(2002年黑龍江省) es，will e he e，es will e，es he e，will e[考點(diǎn)五]考查賓語從句的簡(jiǎn)化賓語從句在一定條件下，可以簡(jiǎn)化為“特殊疑問詞+不定式”、“it+形容詞+不定式短語”、復(fù)合賓語、動(dòng)詞不定式(名詞、動(dòng)名詞、形容詞或副詞、過去分詞)短語、名詞和過去分詞等。The old lady found out where she could buy fruit cheaply.(改為同義句)(2003年廣州市)The old lady found out__________fruit cheaply.(where to buy/get)更多精品盡在大家網(wǎng) 第二篇：2014中考英語語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)：賓語從句2014中考英語語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)：賓語從句一個(gè)句子如果加上賓語從句，句子顯然變復(fù)雜了，也變的difficult了，其實(shí)，你大可不必發(fā)愁。只要掌握好賓語從句的用法，一切問題就迎刃而解了。賓語從句由關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞引出。我們根據(jù)引導(dǎo)賓語從句的連詞不同，可把賓語從句分為三類。以that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。如：I hear that you have passed the luck!以if 和whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。如：I don39。t know if you can e 。如：Please tell me how you can get ：賓語從句的語序一定是陳述句語序。主句的謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)如果是過去時(shí)態(tài)，賓語從句謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)要選用相應(yīng)的過去某一種形式。如果賓語從句表示的是客觀真理，事實(shí)時(shí)，即使主句是過去式，從句仍用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。第三篇：【中考英語】初中英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)：賓語從句 定語從句和狀語從句【中考英語】初中英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)：賓語從句 定語從句和狀語從句一、賓語從句知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)在句子中起賓語作用的從句叫做賓語從句。學(xué)習(xí)賓語從句要抓住三要素：引導(dǎo)詞、語序和時(shí)態(tài)。一、引導(dǎo)詞1．從句為陳述句，常選擇引導(dǎo)詞that，that引導(dǎo)賓語從句無意義，不充當(dāng)句子成分常省略。例句：He told us（that）they would help us through the whole ．從句為一般疑問句，常選擇引導(dǎo)詞if或whether，表示“是否”。在 whether … or not 結(jié)構(gòu)中不能用 if 替換。例句：I don39。t know if there will be a bus any ，常選擇what，when，where，which，who，how等的疑問代詞、副詞作引導(dǎo)詞。例句：He didn39。t tell me when we should meet 、判斷時(shí)態(tài)情況：，從句可以為各種時(shí)態(tài)。，從句要用相應(yīng)過去時(shí)態(tài)。注意：從句描繪客觀事實(shí)、真理、自然現(xiàn)象等，從句時(shí)態(tài)不受主句時(shí)態(tài)限制，仍用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例句：He answered that he was listening to told me that practice makes 、賓語從句的語序要用陳述句語序陳述句語序，就是主語在前，謂語動(dòng)詞在后。錯(cuò)誤：He is wondering when can he finish this difficult ：He is wondering when he can finish this difficult ：賓語從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是think，believe，imagine，suppose，consider，expect，fancy，guess等，并且主句的主語是第一人稱而且為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句的否定詞一般要轉(zhuǎn)移到主句上來，其反義疑問句一般與賓語從句一致。例如:I don39。t think he will e to my think he won39。t e to my 對(duì)于賓語從句的考查，多以單選的形式考查學(xué)生靈活運(yùn)用的能力。一般情況下，常從引導(dǎo)詞的選擇、時(shí)態(tài)的一致性及從句的陳述語序方面考查。典型例題：Please tell me ______ last does your sister workB where did your sister work your sister worksD where your sister worked解析：本題考查對(duì)賓語從句的掌握。賓語從句要用陳述語序，所以排除A和 B；last year 表示過去時(shí)，所以排除 ：D誤區(qū)提醒賓語從句的語序要用陳述句語序，但要注意當(dāng)疑問詞為主語時(shí)，句式為：疑問詞+謂語+其他，問句和陳述句語序一樣。典型例題：I didn39。t know ？ wrong was with her was wrong with her wrong is with her is wrong with her解析：主句是一般過去時(shí)，從句要用相應(yīng)過去時(shí)態(tài)，所以排除C和D；在what was wrong with her中，what作主語，所以問句本身又是陳述句語序，不用變化。答案： B二、定語從句知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)要學(xué)定語從句，得知道什么是定語。定語是用來限定、修飾名詞或代詞的。例如，a good book, good就是定語。那么復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞的從句就叫做定語從句。定語從句由關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)，相當(dāng)于形容詞，在句中作定語。被定語從句修飾的 詞叫先行詞，定語從句一般放在先行詞的后面。引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞稱為關(guān)系詞，關(guān)系詞有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。關(guān)系代詞有that, which, who, whom, whose等，絕對(duì)沒有what；關(guān)系副詞有where, when, why, how等。關(guān)系詞放在先行詞和定語從句之間，起連接作用，同時(shí)又作定語從句的某個(gè)成分。一、關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句由who, whom, that, Whose引導(dǎo)的從句這些詞代替的先行詞是人的名詞或代詞，who作主語指人，whom作賓語指人，that既可作主語又可作賓語（作賓語可以省略），可以指人也可以指物。Whose 用來指人或物，只用作定語。（1）Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他是那個(gè)想見你的男人嗎？（who/that在從句中作主語）（2）He is the man whom/ that I saw 。（whom/that在從句中作賓語）（3）The man whom you spoke to just now is our English teacher 你剛剛說話的那個(gè)男人是我們的英語老師（4）he man whose son is a doctor is our 。由which，that引導(dǎo)的從句它們所代替的先行詞是事物的名詞或代詞，在從句中可作主語、賓語等，作賓語時(shí)可以省略，例如：（1）Prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the 。（which / that在從句中作主語）（2）The package（which / that）you are carrying is about to e 。（which / that在從句中作賓語）注意：代表物時(shí)多用which，但在下列情況中用that而不用which：a）先行詞是anything, everything, nothing , none等不定代詞時(shí)；b）先行詞由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等修飾時(shí)，這時(shí)的that常被省略；c）先行詞前有序數(shù)詞或被形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)；d）先行詞中既有人又有物時(shí)；e）整個(gè)句中前面已有which，who，that時(shí)；f）當(dāng)先行詞為物并作表語時(shí)；g）先行詞為one時(shí)；h）先行詞同時(shí)又被the only, the very ,the same修飾時(shí)；二、關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句when指時(shí)間在定語從句中做時(shí)間狀語也可做連接詞用I still remember the day when I first came to the 、where指地點(diǎn)在定語從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語Shanghai is the city where I was 、why指原因在定語從句中做原因狀語，用在reason 后面。Please tell me the reason why you missed the 對(duì)于定語從句的考查，多以單選的形式考查學(xué)生靈活運(yùn)用的能力。一般情況下，常從關(guān)系詞的意義和功能的角度考查，重點(diǎn)是that，which，who引導(dǎo)的定語從句。典型例題：You39。re the only person ______I39。ve ever met ______could do 解析：先行詞person后有兩個(gè)定語從句，whom作從句中met的賓語，可以省略。第二個(gè)從句who could do ，不可省略。答案：D誤區(qū)提醒當(dāng)表示時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)的名詞作先行詞時(shí)，要判斷出它們?cè)趶木渲凶鳡钫Z還是主語或賓語。作狀語時(shí)用關(guān)系副詞，反之用關(guān)系代詞。典型例題：I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent , which , when, that which, when解析：兩個(gè)先行詞the day都是表示時(shí)間的名詞，但第一個(gè)空白處要填的關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語，因此要用關(guān)系代詞which或that來引導(dǎo)定語從句。答案：A三、狀語從句知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)（一）時(shí)間狀語從句在復(fù)合句中，由時(shí)間連接詞引導(dǎo)的狀語從句叫做時(shí)間狀語從句。時(shí)間狀語從句通常由when, while, as, after, before, since, until等詞引導(dǎo)。一、時(shí)間狀語從句種類引導(dǎo)的從句表示主從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，或從句的動(dòng)作在主句