高三英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句考點(diǎn)透視(已修改)
2025-11-23 19:20 本頁(yè)面
【正文】 2020高考英語(yǔ)專題指導(dǎo)課件： 定語(yǔ)從句考點(diǎn)透視 一個(gè)句子充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)稱之為定語(yǔ)從句。被修飾限定的詞叫先行詞，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞，包括關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。定語(yǔ)從句可分為兩種，即限制性定語(yǔ)從句和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。 基本概念 關(guān)系詞 關(guān)系代詞 關(guān)系副詞 that which whom whose as when why who where 正確使用關(guān)系 詞 主語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ) 表語(yǔ) 定語(yǔ) 狀語(yǔ) 指 代 人或物 功 能 指 代 時(shí)間 地點(diǎn) 原因 功 能 選擇依據(jù)： 1）弄清關(guān)系詞在從句中作什么成分，是主語(yǔ)、 賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)還是狀語(yǔ) 2）辨別先行詞表示的是人、物、事還是時(shí)間、 地點(diǎn)、原因 3）判斷從句是限制性的還是非限制性的 (只有 that,why不能引導(dǎo)非限制性從句 ) 關(guān)系代詞 that和 which在很多情況下可以互換，但哪些情況只能用 that? 考點(diǎn)一 在以下幾種場(chǎng)合只能用 that (指物 )本身是不定代詞或先行詞被不定 代詞修飾 All that can be done has been done. (指物 )被 the very, the only, the next, the last 等修飾 (指物 )被形容詞最高級(jí)和序數(shù)詞修飾 This is the best TV that is made in China. E. 當(dāng)主句是 which/who引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句 Who that you have ever seen can do it better ? 有哪些情況關(guān)系代詞不用that，而用 which， who，whom? 考點(diǎn)二 在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，指事物用 which，指人用 who或 whom. １． He made the same mistakes again ,_____ made his parents very angry. ２． Yesterday I bought a dictionary,_______ cost me more than 100 yuan . ３． Mr Smith,_______ gave a talk several months ago,will e again. ４． My uncle has e back from abroad,______ I haven’t met for a long time. which which who whom Fill in the blanks bag ,in which she put all her money, has been stolen. is the ring on which she spent 1000 dollars. Wang ,with whom I went to the concert, enjoyed himself very much. 在介詞后面
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