【正文】 第一篇：中考英語專題復習資料：定語從句講解和訓練【考點掃描】中考對定語從句的考查主要集中在以下幾個方面： 1．定語從句的功用和結(jié)構(gòu) 2．關系代詞和關系副詞的功用 3．各個關系代詞和關系副詞的具體用法考查的主要形式是單項填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。閱讀理解和書面表達肯定也要用到定語從句?！久麕熅v】在復合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句。被定從句修飾的詞叫做先行詞。定語從句必須放在先行詞之后。引導定語從句的關聯(lián)詞有關系代詞和關系副詞。例如： This is the present that he gave me for my you know everybody who came to the party? I still remember the night when I first came to the village? This is the place where Chairman Mao once 關系代詞和關系副詞用來引導定于從句，在先行詞和定語從句之間起紐帶作用，使二者聯(lián)系起來。關系代詞和關系副詞又在定語從句中充當一個成分。關系待客做主語，賓語，定語，關系副詞可作狀語。：關系代詞在定語從句中作主語時，從句的謂語動詞的人稱和數(shù)須和先行詞一致。例如：I don’t like people who talk much but do cars which are produced in Hubei Province sell very ：She is the person that I met at the school gate book that my grandmother gave me is called “The Great Escape”.關系代詞whose在定語從句中作定語用。例如：What’s the name of the young man whose sister is a doctor? The girl whose father is a teacher studies very I’ll never forget the day when I first came to is the house where I was 指人，在定語從句中作主語。例如：The person who broke the window must pay for boy who is wearing the black jacket is very ，在定語從句中作賓語。例如：Do you know the young man(whom)we met at the gate？ Mr Lee(whom)you want to see has 指人，在定語從句中作定語。例如：The girl whose mother is ill is staying at home know the boy whose father is a ，在定語從中作主語或賓語。例如：A dictionary is a book which gives the meaning of is the book(which)the teacher mentioned ，有時也指人，在定語從句中作主語或賓語。例如： I’ve read the newspaper that(which)carries the important is the person that is reading the newspaper over there? 指時間，在定語從句中作狀語。例如：I’ll never forget the time when we worked on the arrived in Beijing on the day when I 指地點，在定語從句中作狀語。例如： This is the house where we lived last factory where his father works is in the east of the whom，which 在定語從句中作介詞賓語時，可以和介詞一起放于先行詞與定語從句之間，有時為了關系緊湊也可以將 whom 與 which 與先行詞緊挨著書寫，而將介詞置于定語從句的后面，如：That was the room in which we had lived for ten years.= That was the room which we had lived in for ten years.第二篇：定語從句講解定語從句專題講解一、基本概念：在復合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。Do you know the man who spoke at the meeting just now? That is the house where he lived ten years ；定語從句一般用關系代詞或關系副詞來引導，關系詞放在先行詞與定語從句之間起連接作用，同時又作從句中的一個成分。引導定語從句的關系代詞有：that, who, whom, whose, which，as 關系副詞有：when, where, 、關系詞的用法：（一）關系代詞的用法：1． 作主語用who, which和that, 如： He is the man who/that lives next train which/that has just left is for ． 作賓語用whom, who, which, that, 如：The man(whom/who/that)we have just seen is a famous is the book(which/that)I bought last week? 注：在非正式文體中，用于指人的關系代詞who whom, that 通?？梢允÷?，但在正式文體中通常用whom, 不可省略；用于指物的關系代詞which和that 在非正式文體中也通常省略，但在正式文體中一般不省略。3． 作定語用whose, 如：(a)He is the man whose car was stolen last week.(b)It was a meeting whose importance I did not realize at that ：“whose +名詞中心詞”這一結(jié)構(gòu)在定語從句中既能作主語（如上a句），又能作賓語（如上b句）。whose 的先行詞常用來指人，但有時也可以用來指具體事物或抽象概念，這時可以與of which 結(jié)構(gòu)互換，詞序是：“名詞+of which”，如： They came to a house whose back wall had broken down..(= the back wall of which)He’s written a book the name of which I’ve pletely forgotten.(= whose name)4． 作表語只用that，它既可以指人，也可以指物，但時常省略。如： He is no longer the man that he used to is no longer the dirty place(that)it used to be.（二）關系副詞的用法：1．when 指時間，在從句中作時間狀語，它的先行詞通常有：time, day, morning, night, week, year 等。如：I still remember the time when I first became a college you know the date when Lincoln was born? 注：when時?？梢允÷?，特別是在某些句型和某些時間狀語中。如： Each time he came, he did his best to help help never stopped ing from the day she fell ．where指地點，在從句中作地點狀語。它的先行詞常有：place, spot, street, house, room, city, town, country等。This is the hotel where they are forget the house where the Smiths ：where有時也可以省略。如：This is the place(where)we met ． why指原因或理由，它的先行詞只有reason。如： That is the reason why