【正文】 中考英語春季英語專題復(fù)習(xí)：賓語從句講解、練習(xí)與答案賓語從句一、 考點(diǎn)、熱點(diǎn)回顧（一）賓語從句的種類賓語從句是一種名詞性從句，在句中作及物動詞的賓語，或介詞的賓語，或形容詞的賓語。根據(jù)引導(dǎo)賓語從句的不同連詞，賓語從句可分為三類。1. 由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。that只有語法作用，沒有實(shí)在的意義，在口語和非正式文體中可以省略。例如： He said (that) he wanted to stay at home. She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill. I am sure (that) he will succeed.2. 由連接代詞who, whom, whose, what, which和連接副詞when, where, why, how引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。這些連接代詞和連接副詞在賓語從句中充當(dāng)某個成分。例如： Do you know who (whom) they are waiting foe? He asked whose handwriting was the best. Can you tell me where the bus stop is? I don’t know why the train is late.3. 由if或whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如： I want to know if (whether) he lives there. He asked me whether (if) I could help him.（二）賓語從句的語序賓語從句的語序應(yīng)為陳述句的語序。例如： I hear (that) physics isn’t easy. I think (that) you will like this school soon. Can you tell me how I can get to zoo? Please tell me when we’ll have the meeting.（三）賓語從句的時態(tài)1. 如果主句的時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，賓語從句該用什麼時態(tài)就用什麼時態(tài)。如： I don’t think (that) you are right. Please tell us where he is. Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station?2. 如果主句的時態(tài)是一般過去時，賓語從句只能用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)（一般過去時， 過去進(jìn)行時， 過去將來時，過去完成時）。例如： He asked what time it was. He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet. He asked if you had written to Peter. He said that he would go back to the . soon.3. 如果賓語從句所陳述的是客觀真理，其時態(tài)常用一般現(xiàn)在時。例如： Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year. Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun.二、典型例題【中考鏈接】1. Your Tshirt is so cool. Could you tell me ________?A. where you buy it B. where do you buy itC. where you bought it D. where did you buy it2.—Excuse me .Could you tell me_____ I can get to the Space Museum? Of course. You can take bus .A. where B. how C. if D. why3.—Do you know ________the new mobile phone last week? Maybe 900 yuan. I’m not quite sure.A. how much she paid for B. how much will she pay for C. how much did she pay for4. Michael Jordan has failed over and over again in his that’s ____ he succeeds .A. what B. when C. why D. where5. Alice in Wonderland is a fantastic movie. It’s about ______.A. how did Alice end the Red Queen’s reign of terror（恐怖統(tǒng)治）B. what did Alice end the Red Queen’s reign of terrorC. how Alice ended the Red Queen’s reign of terrorD. what Alice ended the Red Queen’s reign of terror6. —Do you know ________the girl in red is? —I’m not sure. Maybe a teacher.A. when B. how C. where D. what7.—What did your parents thank about your decision? They always let me do _______I think I should.A. when B. that C. how D. what8. I want to know ________.A. when we should arrive at the airport B. when should we arrive at the airportC. when the airport we should arrive at D. when the airport should we arrive at9. Would you please tell me __________? At 10:00 this evening. A. when will the train leave B. when the train will leave C. when does the train leave10.—Could you tell me________? Fill in this form and I will give you a card.A. how I can meet Cathy B. where I can meet Cathy C. when I can meet Cathy11. –Do you know ________ the man with sunglasses is?I’m not sure. Maybe a reporter.A. who B. what C. where D. how12. Tommy, do you know if Frank ________ to the zoo this Sunday if it ________? Sorry, I have no idea. A. will go。 is fine B. goes。 is fine C. will go。 is going to be fine D. goes。 will be fine 13. No one can be sure_________ in a million years.A. what man looks like B. what will man look like C. what man looked like D. what man will look like14. Sue told me that she _________ shopping with her sister the next day.A. will go B. would go C. goes D. has gone15. The newdesigned car is on show now. I wonder _________.A. how much it cost B. how much did it cost C. how much it costs D. how much does it cost16. When do you think _________?About half past five. I will pick him up at the airport.A. he will e B. will he e C. did he e D. he came17. Our teacher told us the sun ________ in the east.A. rise B. rose C. rising D. rises18. Listen!Itisstillnoisy inthe headteacher’s office.Goandsee ________ they have finishedcorrectingthe papers yet.A. though B. whether C. unless D. while19. What time will Mr. Brown be back to China?Sorry. I don’t know ________.A. when did he go abroad B. why he is going abroadC. how soon will he be back D. how long he will stay abroad20. –Do you know ________ the man with sunglasses is?I’m not sure. Maybe a reporter.A. who B. what C. where D. how 三、鞏固練習(xí)。1. Do you know _______ during the ing summer holiday?A. what will Tom do B. what did Tom do C. what Tom will do D. what Tom did2. I want to know_________.A. what is his name B. what’s his name C. that his name is D. what his name is3. Do you know ________ I could pass the exam?A. that B. whether C. what D. which4. Jim doesn’t understand ____________.A. which is the way to the museum B. why his wife always goes shoppingC. what is the way to the museum D. why does she always go shopping5. Could you tell me ______ she is looking for?A. that B. whose C. who D. which6. Mr. King didn’t know _