【正文】 中考英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)之賓語(yǔ)從句復(fù)合句之—賓語(yǔ)從句一：概述 1．在復(fù)合句中作主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)的句子叫賓語(yǔ)從句。它一般是由從屬連詞，連接代詞或連接副詞來(lái)引導(dǎo)。它可以作動(dòng)詞，介詞或某些形容詞的賓語(yǔ)。 例如： He said that he knew you. 他說(shuō)他認(rèn)識(shí)你。 He asked me why I had e here. 他問(wèn)我為什么來(lái)這里。 I asked him what he wanted. 我問(wèn)他要什么。 Could you tell me if/whether they are all your classmates? 你能告訴我是否他們都是你的同學(xué)？ 二：賓語(yǔ)從句類(lèi)型賓語(yǔ)從句（一） 現(xiàn)先著重介紹連詞that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句必須是 句。 that可以省略。 例如：（把以下的句子合并成賓語(yǔ)從句）1. You are wrong. I am afraid. .2. He will get well soon. I hope. .3. We can raise more money. I can imagine. .4. The Chinese jiaozi will be popular. I am sure. .注意：當(dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)由think, believe等動(dòng)詞引起的賓語(yǔ)從句中，如果后面的從句是否定句，一般要將主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞改為 形式，而從句則變成 式。我們稱(chēng)之為否定前置。 例如： I think you aren’t right. 應(yīng)改為： .I believe she won’t take part in the party. 應(yīng)改為： .賓語(yǔ)從句（二）賓語(yǔ)從句的第二種類(lèi)型由if或whether連接詞引導(dǎo)，表示對(duì)從句的內(nèi)容不大確定或不知曉的意思。語(yǔ)序要用 語(yǔ)序，意思是：“ ”。例如：（把以下的句子合并成賓語(yǔ)從句）1. Is it his coat? I am not sure. .2. Can she play the piano? I don’t know. .3. Does he like playing soccer? I want to know. .4. Did Tom work in Beijing last year? I wonder. .5. Have you finished your homework yet? I want to know .Δ注：當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句后面有or not時(shí)，一般用 ,不用 。Do you know (whether/if) he’ll e or not?I have no idea (whether/if) it’s polite or not to speak loudly when having dinner in China?賓語(yǔ)從句（三）賓語(yǔ)從句的第三種類(lèi)型特殊疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)，特殊疑問(wèn)句要改成用陳述句語(yǔ)序.即： + + 的結(jié)構(gòu)如：①Where does he e from? I don’t know where he es from? (他來(lái)自哪里) ②What could he do at the age of three? Do you know what he could do at the age of three? (在三歲時(shí)他會(huì)做什么) ③When is his birthday? He asks me when his birthday is? (他的上日是什么時(shí)候) ④How will Maria go to Beijing this time?I am not sure how Maria will go to Beijing this time? (Maria這次將怎么去北京)練習(xí)：完成賓語(yǔ)從句1. Can you tell me ?(為什么你遲到了).2. I don’t know ? (我現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該做什么).3. I can’t imagine ?( 將來(lái)我們?cè)趺磁c機(jī)器人共處).4. I am not sure ?( 昨晚Kangkang表演了什么).三：賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài)的考查1）當(dāng)主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài) （受限/不受限）。 I think that he （be）badly hurt in the traffic accident yesterday. I think I （have）a talk with him soon. 2）當(dāng)主句的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)被限制 時(shí)態(tài)。 （一般過(guò)去時(shí)，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，過(guò)去完成時(shí)。） did was/were+doing would do had done I didn’t know he （be）ill. I believed he （watch）TV at 9:00 last night. He told me he （arrive）here in ten minutes.3)當(dāng)從句描述的是客觀真理或存在事實(shí)時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)不受主句時(shí)態(tài)的影響，從句時(shí)態(tài)一用 時(shí)態(tài)。Mr Wang told us the earth （go）around the sun.Mr Wang often tells us the earth （go）around the sun. 演練：賓語(yǔ)從句專(zhuān)項(xiàng)習(xí)題 old man asked me ________ . A. where was the cinema B. where is the cinema C. where the cinema was D. where was the way to the cinema didn’t know _______ he will e or not. A. that B. whether C. weather D. how wonder _________ . A. how much cost these shoes B. how much do these shoes cost C. how much these shoes cost D. how much are these shoes cost I don’t know _____ Mr. Green will e to see us? He will help us with our English. A. why B. when C. how D. where doctor asked me how long ________ . A. was I ill B. have I been ill C. I have been ill D. I had been ill weather forecast doesn’t say _________. A. if it rains tomorrow B. if does it rain tomorrow C. if it will rain tomorrow D. if will it rain tomorrow you know _________? A. whose pen is this B. whose pen this is C. whom does the pen belong to D. whom the pen belong to wonder _______ without water About a week. A. how lon