【正文】 婁底職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院 畢 業(yè) 論 文 智能小區(qū)安防設(shè)計(jì) 婁底職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)技 術(shù)專業(yè)畢業(yè)論文 I 摘要 近些年來，隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，人們生活質(zhì)量的提高，一般的樓宇已經(jīng)不能滿足人們對(duì)人身財(cái)產(chǎn)安全的要求。然而，智能樓宇監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)的出現(xiàn)將從根本上改善這個(gè)問題。因此，樓宇采用現(xiàn)代化安防技術(shù)是目前發(fā)展的必然趨勢(shì)。 指紋門禁系統(tǒng)是智能樓宇出入管理的一個(gè)重要措施，它可以通過所采集的住戶指紋信息來對(duì)出入門禁的人進(jìn)行核對(duì)，以確保住戶的人身財(cái)產(chǎn)安全。視頻監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)采用數(shù)字信號(hào)處理技術(shù)，根據(jù)監(jiān)控點(diǎn)的不同選擇和不同的監(jiān)控設(shè)備，并通過數(shù)字硬盤錄像機(jī)（ DVR）對(duì)監(jiān)控 區(qū)域進(jìn)行錄制。可視對(duì)講系統(tǒng)是對(duì)門禁系統(tǒng)的更進(jìn)一步完善，住戶可以通過該系統(tǒng)對(duì)探訪者進(jìn)行視頻認(rèn)證，從而為住戶人身財(cái)產(chǎn)安全提供更好的保證。智能樓宇監(jiān)控技術(shù)的推廣，對(duì)于改善人的居住環(huán)境和促進(jìn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展也具有重要意義。 關(guān)鍵詞 ：智能；監(jiān)控；安防 智能小區(qū)的安防設(shè)計(jì) II Abstract In recent years, with the development of economy, the quality of people39。s life is improving, general building cannot have satisfied the requirement of personal property safety . However, intelligent building security monitoring system would radically improve the problem. Therefore, it is the inevitable trend of current development for building which adopts the modern security technology. Fingerprint entrance guard system is one of the important measures in the management for the intelligent building ,it can check out the people through the acquisition of the residents of fingerprint information to ensure personal property safety . Video monitoring systems are now mostly adopted digital signal processing technology, according to the different choices of decentralizing we chose the different monitoring equipment, and record the different monitor region through digital hard disk video recorder (DVR) .Visible interphone system is the further improvement of entrance guard system, residents can recognize the visitors by video through this system, so it can provide better guarantee for personal property safety . The promotion of intelligent building security monitoring technology has important meaning on improving the living environment and promoting sustainable. Key words： intelligent； security； monitoring 婁底職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)技 術(shù)專業(yè)畢業(yè)論文 III 目錄 緒論 ................................................................... 1 第 1 章 智能小區(qū) 系統(tǒng) 概述 ............................................... 2 系統(tǒng)組成 ......................................................... 2 門禁系統(tǒng) ......................................................... 2 密碼識(shí)別技術(shù) ................................................ 2 卡片識(shí)別技術(shù) ................................................ 2 生物識(shí)別技術(shù) ................................................ 3 視頻監(jiān)控系統(tǒng) ..................................................... 3 視頻監(jiān)控設(shè)備的現(xiàn)狀 .......................................... 3 視頻監(jiān)控設(shè)備的發(fā)展 .......................................... 4 視頻監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)基本功能要求 .................................... 5 可視對(duì)講系統(tǒng) ..................................................... 5 可 視對(duì)講系統(tǒng)各部分的主要作用 ................................ 5 可視對(duì)講系統(tǒng)的工作原理 ...................................... 6 可視對(duì)講系統(tǒng)的主要功能 ...................................... 6 第 2 章 智能小區(qū)系統(tǒng)的基本結(jié)構(gòu) ..........................................8 智能小區(qū)系統(tǒng)結(jié)構(gòu) .................................................. 8 門禁系統(tǒng)的組成 ....................................................8 視頻監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)的組成 ...................................... .........8 可視對(duì)講系統(tǒng)的組成 ................................................8 按照產(chǎn)品劃分 ..................................................9 按板塊劃分 ....................................................9 第 3 章 智能 小區(qū) 系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì)實(shí)例 ........................................ 11 實(shí)例需求分析 .................................................... 11 設(shè)備原理 ........................................................ 11 指紋門禁系統(tǒng)原理 .......................................... 11 視頻監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)原理 .......................................... 13 可視對(duì)講系統(tǒng)原理 .......................................... 13 設(shè)備的選擇 ...................................................... 14 智能小區(qū)的安防設(shè)計(jì) IV 指紋門禁系統(tǒng)設(shè)備的選擇 ..................................... 14 視頻監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)設(shè)備的選擇 ..................................... 15 可視對(duì)講系統(tǒng)設(shè)備的選擇 ..................................... 16 DVR 設(shè)備的選擇 ............................................. 19 總結(jié) .................................................................. 23 致謝 .................................................................. 24 參考文獻(xiàn) .............................................................. 25 婁底職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)技 術(shù)專業(yè)畢業(yè)論文 1 緒論 樓宇的智能 監(jiān)控，是指以建筑為平臺(tái)，以集中監(jiān)視、集中控制、集中管理為目的，將各種監(jiān)控設(shè)備與系統(tǒng)通過組合或集成，構(gòu)成一個(gè)綜合性安防技術(shù)防范系統(tǒng)。視頻監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)是安防系統(tǒng)的主要部分，也