【正文】 本科畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì) (論文 ) 題目： 陜西鎮(zhèn)安至商南 B標(biāo)段施工圖設(shè)計(jì) 院 （系）： 建筑工程系 專 業(yè)： 土木工程 班 級(jí)： 060701 學(xué) 生： 黨永剛 學(xué) 號(hào)： 060701103 指導(dǎo)教師： 杜 順 成 2020 年 06 月 摘要 I 鎮(zhèn)安至商南 B 標(biāo)段新建道路設(shè)計(jì) 摘要 在本設(shè)計(jì) 中，主要是進(jìn)行鎮(zhèn)安到商南的一條二級(jí)公路的設(shè)計(jì)。設(shè)計(jì)部分的公路全長 ，設(shè)計(jì)車速 60km/h，雙向二車道，不設(shè)置中央分隔帶。 對交通量進(jìn)行了分析，查找相應(yīng)技術(shù)規(guī)范，確定公路的等級(jí)以及設(shè)計(jì)需要的各種參數(shù)。在平面圖中進(jìn)行選線，并進(jìn)行了方案的比選，確定出最優(yōu)方案，然后對道路路線進(jìn)行平面線形設(shè)計(jì)，本路線緩和曲線處設(shè)置超高。縱斷面的設(shè)計(jì)中有三個(gè)變坡點(diǎn)，都滿足了平縱面線形組合設(shè)計(jì)中的各種要求。在橫斷面的設(shè)計(jì)中，確定了橫斷面組成及各種要素后 ，繪制橫斷面圖。路基設(shè)計(jì)的基本內(nèi)容，就是確定路基邊坡的形狀 。路面設(shè)計(jì)內(nèi) 容中包括路面類型與結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì) ,本設(shè)計(jì)中 路面設(shè)計(jì)采用瀝青路面，主要是確定各結(jié)構(gòu)層 所用材料和 厚度。同時(shí)對路面進(jìn)行排水設(shè)計(jì)，確保道路安全暢通運(yùn)行 。 通過這次設(shè)計(jì)不但了解建設(shè)公路的各個(gè)步驟 ，鍛煉了自己解決工程實(shí)際 問題的能力， 而且 對所學(xué)專業(yè)知識(shí)起到了鞏固和靈活運(yùn)用的作用。 關(guān)鍵詞 二級(jí)公路 ；山區(qū) 重丘 ； 線形 ； 路基路面 摘要 II Zhen39。an to the business design of new roads Shangnan Abstract In this design， is mainly carries on Zhenan to a Shangnan‘s andclass road design， the length of this road which we design ， the design of the speed is 60km/h， bidirectional two traffic lanes ， and not set up the central of separation strip. Has carried on the analysis to the volume of traffic， search corresponding technical specifications， highway to determine the levels of need and the design of the parameters . Carries on the route selection in the horizontal plan， the ratio having carried out a scheme39。s elects and , ascertain out the optimum scheme,the line font having carried out a flat surface on road route designs that, the route relaxes the curve place interposing a are three vertical curves in this Profile Design. And the part has been satisfied even if the tie facing various call for in line font bination design. Has determined the cross section position and various elements in Cross section design and draws up the cross section chart. The roadbed design of basic content is determining roadbed side slope form and slope. Asphalt Pavement Design using cement concrete pavement , the main structure is to determine the thickness dimension. While on the road for drainage design to ensure road safety and the smoothness of the operation. Bridge design is a major part of its plane, profile and crosssectional design. This design not only to understand the various roadbuilding steps， and tempered their practical engineering solutions, also learned to play a solid knowledge and flexibility in the use of the role. Keywords ： Secondary； Mountainous； Alignment； Paveme 目錄 I 目 錄 摘要 ......................................................................................................... I Abstract ................................................................................................ II 主要符號(hào)表 .............................................................................................. i 1 緒論 ..................................................................................................... 1 引言 ................................................................................................................... 1 中國公路研究現(xiàn)狀 ........................................................................................... 1 2 設(shè)計(jì)原始數(shù)據(jù)及依據(jù) .......................................................................... 2 設(shè)計(jì)原始數(shù)據(jù) ................................................................................................... 2 自然地理概況 ......................................................................................... 2 交通量資料 ............................................................................................. 3 設(shè)計(jì)依據(jù) ........................................................................................................... 4 3 路線設(shè)計(jì) ............................................................................................. 5 道路技術(shù)等級(jí)確定 ........................................................................................... 5 交通量計(jì)算 ............................................................................................. 5 公路等級(jí)的確定 ..................................................................................... 6 路線方案的擬定與比選原則 ................................................................. 7 選線的一般原則 ..................................................................................... 7 山嶺重丘區(qū)選線要點(diǎn) ............................................................................. 7 選線的方法與步驟 ................................................................................. 8 路線方案的擬定和比選 ......................................................................... 9 道路技 術(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的確定 ..................................................................................... 10 道路平面設(shè)計(jì) ................................................................................................. 11 平面設(shè)計(jì)原則 ....................................................................................... 11 平曲線設(shè)計(jì) ........................................................................................... 11 直線、曲線及轉(zhuǎn)角表 ........................................................................... 19 逐樁坐標(biāo)表 ........................................................................................... 19西安工業(yè)大學(xué)畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)（論文） I 道路縱斷面設(shè)計(jì) ............................................................................................. 19 縱斷面設(shè)計(jì)的方法和步驟： ............................................................... 19 道路縱斷面設(shè)計(jì)原則 ........................................................................... 20 縱坡設(shè)計(jì)要求 ....................................................................................... 20 縱坡設(shè)計(jì)的方法和步驟 ....................................................................... 21 豎曲線設(shè)計(jì)要求 ................................................................................... 22 豎曲線設(shè)計(jì) ........................................................................................... 22 平縱組合設(shè)