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人教新版英語六上語法要點詳解及練習(xí)題試題(已修改)

2024-12-19 11:18 本頁面
 

【正文】 名 詞 復(fù) 數(shù) 規(guī) 則 1.一般情況下,直接加 s,如: bookbooks, bagbags, catcats, bedbeds 2.以 s. x. sh. ch 結(jié)尾,加 es,如: busbuses, boxboxes, brushbrushes, watchwatches 3. 以“輔音字母 +y”結(jié)尾,變 y 為 i, 再加 es,如: familyfamilies, strawberrystrawberries 4. 以“ f 或 fe”結(jié)尾,變 f 或 fe 為 v, 再加 es, (但有一個特例: roof→ roofs)。 如: knifeknives leafleaves wifewives thiefthieves wolfwolves 5. 以 “ o”結(jié)尾的單詞,如果有生命,加 es;如果沒有生命,加 s。 如:①有生命: potatopotatoes tomatotomatoes mangomangoes heroheroes Negro Negroes ②沒生命: radioradios pianopianos photophotos zoozoos 6. 不規(guī)則名詞 的復(fù)數(shù)變化 : (一)完全不規(guī)則: manmen womanwomen policemanpolicemen policewomanpolicewomen mousemice childchildren footfeet toothteeth (二)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)詞形相同: fishfish sheepsheep deerdeer peoplepeople ChineseChinese JapaneseJapanese 小練 習(xí): 寫出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù) I _________him _________this ___________her ______ watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______ day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____ thief _______yoyo ______ peach______ sandwich ______ man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice___________ water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________ 2 一 般 現(xiàn) 在 時 一般現(xiàn)在時基本用法介紹 【 No. 1】一般現(xiàn)在時的功能 、狀態(tài)。如: The sky is 藍(lán)色的。 習(xí)慣性的動作。如: I get up at six every day. 我每天六點起床。 。如: The earth goes around the 太陽轉(zhuǎn)。 一般現(xiàn)在時的構(gòu)成 1. be 動詞:主語 +be(am,is,are)+其它。如: I am a 。 :主語 +行為動詞 (+其它 )。如: We study 。 當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù) (he, she,it)時,要在動詞后加 s或es。如: Mary likes 。 一般現(xiàn)在時的變化 1. be 動詞的變化。 否定句:主語 + be + not +其它。 如: He is not a 。 一般疑問句: Be +主語 +其它。 如: Are you a student? Yes. I am. / No, I39。m not. 特殊疑問句:疑問詞 +一般疑問句。如: Where is my bike? 。 否定句:主語 + don39。t( doesn39。t ) +動詞原形 (+其它 )。如: I don39。t like bread. 當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時,要用 doesn39。t 構(gòu)成否定句。如: He doesn39。t often play. 一般疑問句: Do( Does ) +主語 +動詞原形 +其它。如: Do you often play football? Yes, I do. / No, I don39。t. 當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時,要用 does 構(gòu)成一般疑問句。如: Does she go to work by bike? Yes, she does. / No, she doesn39。t. 特殊疑問句:疑問詞 +一般疑問句。如: How does your father go to work? 動詞 +s 的變化規(guī)則 1.一般情況下,直接加 s,如: cookcooks, milkmilks 2.以 s. x. sh. ch. o 結(jié)尾,加 es,如: guessguesses, washwashes, watchwatches, gogoes 3.以“輔音字 母 +y”結(jié)尾,變 y 為 i, 再加 es,如: studystudies 一般現(xiàn)在時用法專練 : 一、 寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù) drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____ e________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________ study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______ 二、用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One. 3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup? 6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays? 7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _______(like) cooking. 12. They _______(have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _______(do) your homework well. 15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed. 16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE. 18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term. 20. - What day _______(be) it today? - It’ s Saturday. 三、按照要求改寫句子 1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改為否定句 ) ___________________________________________________ 2. I do my homework every day.(改為一般疑問句,作否定回答 ) _______________________________________________________ 3. She likes milk.(改為一般疑問句 ,作肯定回答 ) ___________________________ 4. Amy
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