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英語高中語法填空練習題及解析(已修改)

2025-04-05 01:58 本頁面
 

【正文】 英語高中語法填空練習題及解析一、語法填空1.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的形式 。 Living within 300 metres of green space ________ (associate) with greater happiness, sense of worth and life satisfaction, says a new study. ________ (use) data from UK government39。s Annual Population Survey (APS) of 25518 people, the researchers show that people ________ live within 300 metres of green space have significantly better mental wellbeing. A lot of research focuses ________ poor mental health, or single aspect of wellbeing like life satisfaction. What makes our work different is the way we consider multidimensional mental wellbeing in terms of happiness, life satisfaction and worth, said Victoria Houlden from the University of Warwick. The study, ________ (publish) in the journal Applied Geography, found that there is a very strong relationship between the amount of green space around a person39。s home ________ their feelings of life satisfaction, happiness, and selfworth. Green space within 300 metres of home made the greatest ________ (differ) to mental wellbeing. The study found that access to green space was ________ (important) than lifestyle factors such as employment, ine and general health. By ________ (bine) advanced statistical and mapping methods, we39。ve shown that the effect is real. ________ (basical) we39。ve proven what everyone has always assumed was true, said Scott Weich, Professor at the University of Sheffield.【答案】 is associated;Using;who或that;on /upon;published;and;difference;more important;bining;Basically 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,一項新研究稱居住在300米以內的綠地能帶來更大的幸福感、價值感和生活滿意度。這項發(fā)表在《應用地理》雜志上的研究發(fā)現(xiàn),一個人的家周圍的綠地數(shù)量與他們對生活的滿意度、幸福感和自我價值感之間存在很強的關系。這種影響以及得到證實,它是真的。 (1)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:居住在300米以內的綠色空間,會帶來更大的幸福感、價值感和生活滿意度。be associated with ,與某事聯(lián)系在一起,且描述客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語為動名詞短語,謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填is associated。 (2)考查非謂語動詞。句意:根據(jù)英國政府對25518人的年度人口調查(APS)數(shù)據(jù),研究人員表明,居住在綠色空間300米以內的人心理健康狀況明顯更好。本句中use做非謂語動詞,與邏輯主語researchers構成主動關系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞,填Using。 (3)考查定語從句。句意:根據(jù)英國政府對25518人的年度人口調查(APS)數(shù)據(jù),研究人員表明,居住在綠色空間300米以內的人心理健康狀況明顯更好。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞people,且先行詞在從句中做主語,指人,個用關系代詞who或that。故填who或that。 (4)考查介詞。句意:很多研究都集中在心理健康方面,或者說是像生活滿意度這樣的幸福方面。focus on/upon固定短語,集中于,專注于,故填on或upon。 (5)考查非謂語動詞。句意:這項發(fā)表在《應用地理》雜志上的研究發(fā)現(xiàn),一個人的家周圍的綠地數(shù)量與他們對生活的滿意度、幸福感和自我價值感之間存在很強的關系。本句中publish做非謂語動詞與邏輯主語study構成被動關系,故用過去分詞,填published。 (6)考查連詞。句意:這項發(fā)表在《應用地理》雜志上的研究發(fā)現(xiàn),一個人的家周圍的綠地數(shù)量與他們對生活的滿意度、幸福感和自我價值感之間存在很強的關系。between…and…固定短語,在……之間,故填and。 (7)考查名詞。句意:住宅周圍300米范圍內的綠地對心理健康的影響最大。make a great difference固定短語,有很大影響,故填difference。 (8)考查形容詞。句意:研究發(fā)現(xiàn),獲得綠色空間比生活方式因素如就業(yè)、收入和一般健康更重要。根據(jù)下文”than lifestyle factors“可知應填important的形容詞比較級,故填more important。 (9)考查非謂語動詞。句意:通過結合先進的統(tǒng)計和映射方法,我們已經證明了這種效果是真實的。by為介詞后跟動名詞做賓語,故填bing。 (10)考查副詞。句意:基本上,我們已經證明了每個人一直以來所認為的是正確的,謝菲爾德大學教授Scott Weich表示。修飾下文整個句子應用副詞,故填Basically。 【點評】本題考點涉及時態(tài)語態(tài),非謂語動詞,定語從句,介詞,連詞,名詞,形容詞以及副詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇科研類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系,并結合相關語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。2.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。 Since 1949 when the People39。s Republic of China ________(establish), and especially since 1978, China39。s transformation from a traditional ________(agriculture)society to a modern industrial society has been greatly accelarated by a rapid industrial restructuring. China39。s industrial structure developed according to the objective of industrialization, ________aimed at the proportion(比例)of agriculture declining ceaselessly, and the proportion of the industrial and service sector increasing continually. ________(current), the industrial goods produced in China all range from capital goods to consumption goods. China39。s factory outputs extend from textiles (紡織業(yè)) to railway, planes and puters. China is the largest producer of inexpensive cotton textiles in the world and exports large ________(quantity) of textiles and clothes. Food processing is very important, and much farm produce is exported. Other industrial products ________(include)television sets, bicycles, cars, trucks and washing machines are expanding in the world. China has bee ________industrialized country to some extent. The auto and the housing industry, in the process of industrialization have developed by leaps and bounds. The most important export products are machinery and electric equipment,________the most important import products are raw materials. In recent years, China39。s industry________(pete) internationally, and as a result, the ________(develop)of the country39。s industry is increasingly influenced by international economic environments.【答案】 was established;agricultural;which;Currently;quantities;including;an;while/and;has peted has been peting;development 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,自1978年以來,中國從傳統(tǒng)農業(yè)社會向現(xiàn)代工業(yè)社會的轉型,在產業(yè)結構調整的快速推進下,取得了長足的進步。中國在一定程度上已經成為一個發(fā)達的工業(yè)化國家。 (1)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。根據(jù)Since 1949可知應用一般過去時,且主語the People39。s Republic of China與謂語動詞establish構成被動語態(tài),用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),故填was established。 (2)考查形容詞。society為名詞,需要形容詞修飾,故填agricultural。 (3)考查定語從句。句意:中國的產業(yè)結構是按照工業(yè)化的目標發(fā)展的,其目標是農業(yè)比重不斷下降。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞the objective of industrialization,且先行詞在從句中做主語,指物,故用關系代詞which,填which 。 (4)考查副詞。句意:目前,中國生產的工業(yè)產品從資本品到消費品應有盡有。修飾整個句子應用副詞,故填Currently。 (5)考查名詞。large quantities of固定短語,“大量……”,故填quantities。 (6)考查非謂語動詞。句意:包括電視機、自行車、汽車、卡車和洗衣機在內的其他工業(yè)產品正在世界范圍內擴張。本句已經存在謂語動詞且句中沒有連詞,故include只能做非謂語,表示“包括;包含”后跟包含的內容時需用現(xiàn)在分詞,故填including。 (7)考查冠詞。句意:中國在一定程度上已經成為一個發(fā)達的工業(yè)化國家。country為可數(shù)名詞,此處表泛指“一個國家”,且industrialized為元音音素開頭的單詞,故應填an。 (8)考查連詞。句意:最重要的出口產品是機電設備,而最重要的進口產品是原材料。表示前后對比應用while;或表示承接關系用連詞and。故填while或and。 (9)考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)上文In recent years可知本句為完成時態(tài),表示過去發(fā)生的動作持續(xù)了一段時間持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,用現(xiàn)在完成時,主語為單數(shù),故填has peted;或表示過去發(fā)生的動作從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,不曾間斷,用現(xiàn)在完成進行時,主語為單數(shù),故填has been peting。 (10)考查名詞。根據(jù)上文定冠詞the可知應填名詞形式,故填development。 【點評】本題考點涉及時態(tài)語態(tài),形容詞,定語從句,副詞,名詞,非謂語動詞,冠詞,連詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇政治經濟類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系,并結合相關語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。3.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或用括號內單詞的正確形式填空 During the past ten years, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has been gaining ________ (popular) across the world. This style of health care has spread to 183 countries. Up to now, approximately 100 international agreements ________ (sign) with Ch
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