【正文】 （英語）高三英語語法填空的技巧及練習題及練習題(含答案)含解析一、高中英語語法填空1．Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word。 for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Phonesurfing Results in More Purchases Leaving your mobile phone at home when you go shopping could prevent mindless overspending, a new study suggests. Research from the University of Bath discovered that when people are distracted by their mobiles during a trip to the supermarket their shopping bills ________ rise by an average of 41 per cent. Attentionweakening devices also encourage shoppers to wander along more shelves, ________they e across more products. In one study, 294 people aged between 18 and 73 at four Swedish supermarkets wore eyetracking glasses throughout a shopping trip to measure where they went and ________they looked at. Their receipts were then used ________(assess) their spending. Those using a mobile phone spent on average 163。 pared to an average of 163。 for those who did not. A second study of 117 shoppers found those with mobile phones spent longer in the store, ________(give) more attention to shelves. They also spent an average of 163。36. This study found shoppers using a mobile phone spent on average 163。 on items, pared to 163。 on products. Dr CarlPhilip Ahlbom, of the University of Bath39。s School of Management said: Business owners have tended to worry that mobiles distract shoppers from spending money, ________we were amazed to find pletely the reverse effect. The findings were very clear the more time you spend on your phone, the more money you39。ll part ________. So if you39。re trying to budget, ________(leave) your phone in your pocket. It39。s not the phone ________that causes more purchases, but its impact on our focus. Researchers believe people spend more because using a phone distracts people from their ________(plan) lists.【答案】 can/may/might；where；what；to assess；having given/giving；but；with；leave；itself；planned 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)手機上網(wǎng)會導致更多的購買行為。 （1）考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：巴斯大學的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，當人們在超市購物時被手機分心時，他們的購物賬單平均會（可能）上漲41%。空后是動詞原形，此處需要填情態(tài)動詞，根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“會、可能”，故填 can/may/might。 （2）考查定語從句。句意：削弱注意力的設備也鼓勵購物者在更多的貨架之間走來走去，在那里他們會遇到更多的產品。此處為非限定性定語從句，關系詞指代先行詞shelves并在從句中作地點狀語，故填where。 （3）考查賓語從句。句意：在一項研究中，瑞典四家超市的294名年齡在18歲至73歲之間的人在整個購物過程中都戴著眼睛跟蹤眼鏡，以測量他們去了哪里，看了什么。此處為賓語從句，從句中的looked at缺少賓語，故填what。 （4）考查非謂語動詞。句意：然后他們的收據(jù)被用來評估他們的支出。 used to do表示“某物被用來做……”，故填to assess。 （5）考查非謂語動詞。句意：第二項針對117名購物者的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，那些擁有手機的人在商店里呆的時間更長，對貨架的關注度更高?！瓣P注貨架”這一動作既可理解為與“呆在商店里”同時發(fā)生，也可理解為先于“呆在商店里”，所以既可用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式也可用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作狀語，故填having given/giving。 （6）考查連詞。句意：企業(yè)主往往擔心手機會分散購物者花錢的注意力，但我們驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)完全相反的效果。根據(jù)句意可知前后是轉折關系，故填but。 （7）考查介詞。句意：你在手機上花的時間越多，你花的錢就越多。part with固定短語“舍得、交出”，故填with。 （8）考查祈使句。句意：所以如果你想謹慎花錢的話，把手機放在口袋里。此處為祈使句，用動詞原形，故填leave。 （9）考查代詞。句意：不是手機本身導致了更多的購買行為，而是它對我們的注意力的影響。根據(jù)“the phone”可知此處指“它本身”，故填itself。 （10）考查非謂語動詞。句意：研究人員認為，人們之所以花錢更多，是因為使用手機會分散人們對計劃清單的注意力。lists與plan之間是邏輯上的動賓關系，表示被動，用過去分詞作定語，故填planned。 【點評】本題考點涉及情態(tài)動詞，定語從句，賓語從句，非謂語動詞，連詞，介詞，祈使句以及代詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇生活類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。2．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。 Scientists say crocodiles have outlived dinosaurs ________some 65 million years. One reason why they are such good ________ (survive) is that they can go for a very long time without eating. And they are expert hunters,________(use) their strong jaws to bite their prey(獵物) and then swallow it whole. When they lose a tooth they grow one right back. A crocodile can go through 8,000 ________(tooth) in one lifetime! What does the expression crocodile tears mean? Simply put, crocodile tears are fake sadness. You pretend ________(cry) and feel bad for something when in fact you could not care ________(little). A great word to describe it is insincere. The phrase crocodile tears es from an old myth that crocodiles would shed tears while eating their prey. A religious worker wrote that ________ a crocodile found a man by the water, it would kill him if it could. Then the crocodile would cry tears on the man, but then finally swallow ________(he). Another myth suggests ________crocodile is very clever indeed. Crocodiles, the story goes, would cry tears as a false show of guilt or sadness to trick their prey. The prey would e closer and then bee dinner. Scientists explain that crocodiles DO create tears, but they do not cry. The tears help to clean their eyes. Crying is purely emotional and it ________ (reserve) for us humans.【答案】 by；survivors；using；teeth；to cry；less；if/when/once；him；the；is reserved 【