【正文】 第一篇：高級詞匯前綴Prefix a=ab: from, away? abnormal ，變態(tài)的，畸形的 ? abolish ，終止（the law）? abstract ? abuse v/ad=ab ? advance=from+before前進(jìn) ? advantagel ad=to, toward, ? adapt v.= to + fit 使適應(yīng) ? adept ? addict v, 使沉溺于，使熱衷于 ? address v./，演講；解決 ? adhere ，附著=stick ? adverse ? adversity ，不幸，災(zāi)難 Adversity makes people wise.? advocate v./，擁護(hù)。提倡者，支持者/ advocator Sceptics and advocates alike do concur on one anti= against。opposite to? antibiotic n./adj.? antibacterial ；bacterium。bacteria ? antibody n ? anticancer ? antiaging 抗衰老劑? antipathy = against + feeling(反sympathy)? antiwar adj.? antisocial ? Antarctic adj./，南極地區(qū) ? Antarctica ? antonym ? antivirus （軟件）software/puter virusesauto=self, same? automobile n./（的）? autobiography ? automatic adj.=self + thinking 自動的automatic door/transmission（自動變速器）=instinctive(本能的)，instinctive reaction ? autonomy n.=self + government 自治區(qū)? autocracy n.=self + rule。獨(dú)裁，專制；democracy 民主bene=bon=well, good與male反? benefit n.? beneficial adj.? benefactor n.? benevolent bi =double。two? bicycle ? bilingual ? bilingualism n.? bilateral circum=around。round about=circu ? circumspect ，謹(jǐn)慎的，小心的（around + look）=cautious The banks should have been more circumspect in their dealings...那些銀行在交易中本該更加謹(jǐn)慎的She is very circumspect when dealing with strangers.? circumstance ，情況,氛圍，氣氛=atmosphere/ surroundings/ climate/ environment/ situation She made it clear that under no circumstances would she cancel the ，無論如何她都不會取消旅行Under the circumstances, a crash was unavoidable...在那種情況下，撞車是難以避免的。In the circumstances, Paisley39。s plans looked highly ? circumnavigation ，周游世界navigate: to find the way ? circuit ，一周，電路There is an internal circuit breaker to protect the instrument from ，防止設(shè)備過載。There39。s a closedcircuit television camera in the reception 。The approach was intended to shortcircuit normal plaints 。The fire was started by an electrical 。? circulate ，循環(huán)/circle/ blood circulationco//con/col/cor=with。together；wholly? cooperate ? coexist ? coincide ；符合 ? cohabit ? bine ? pose ，ponent。depose ? mence .? mute ? pile ，編輯 ? collaborate =cooperate ? collapse v./ ? colleague n.=coworker ? collide ? concentrate ，專心 ? conclude v.? concord ? concur agree ? confer ，頒給u configuration n.=arrangement u confront .(問題、任務(wù)或困難)降臨，使面臨 If you are confronted with a problem, task, or difficulty, you have to deal with was confronted with severe money problems...Ministers underestimated the magnitude of the task confronting 。正視 If you confront a difficult situation or issue, you accept the fact that it exists and try to deal with are learning how to confront death...NATO countries have been forced to confront fundamental moral 。(North Atlantic Treaty Organization)(有威脅性或困難的事)If you are confronted by something that you find threatening or difficult to deal with, it is there in front of was confronted with an array of knobs, levers, and 、控制桿和開關(guān)。…對峙。與…對抗 If you confront someone, you stand or sit in front of them, especially when you are going to fight, argue, or pete with pushed her way through the mob and confronted him face to face...她擠過騷動的人群，與他當(dāng)面對峙。They don39。t hesitate to open fire when confronted by police...他們遭遇警察時(shí)毫不猶豫地開火。The candidates confronted each other during a televised ?！?dāng)面對證(或?qū)|(zhì))If you confront someone with something, you present facts or evidence to them in order to accuse them of had decided to confront Kathryn with what she had learnt...她決定拿自己了解的事實(shí)與凱瑟琳當(dāng)面對證。I could not bring myself to confront him about it...我不忍心就這事和他對質(zhì)。His confronting me forced me to search for the 。u conjunction ；連詞(事件的)同時(shí)發(fā)生，同地發(fā)生 A conjunction of two or more things is the occurrence of them at the same time or place....the conjunction of two events....a conjunction of religious and social u consume v.? correlate / correlation /correlate v./connect 。極為相似 If one thing correlates with another, there is a close similarity or connection between them, often because one thing causes the can also say that two things correlates with increased risk for hypertension and stroke...肥胖會增加高血壓和中風(fēng)發(fā)作的幾率。The loss of respect for British science is correlated to reduced funding...英國科學(xué)界不如以前受重視，資金也因此減少。使相互關(guān)聯(lián) If you correlate things, you work out the way in which they are connected or the way they influence each to correlate specific language functions with particular parts of the brain have not advanced very far...人們試圖把特定的語言功能與大腦的某些特定部位聯(lián)系起來，這一努力目前還沒有取得很大進(jìn)展。? correct v./ =contro=counter=against contra? contradict ，辯駁contradict sb./yourself/ each other/dict說/ dictation/ dictator獨(dú)裁者/predict/ expect/ anticipatecontradiction n.?contradictory ?contrary on/to the contrary ? contrast 對比，比較，difference/ pare similarities。/resemble/like/ as/in(sharp/ marked/ stark)contrast to/ by contrastcontro? controversy ? controversial =dispute對比argue/ refute(駁斥，駁倒)a highlytopic ? noncontroversial ? counteract vt.:to do sth to reduce or prevent the bad effect of sth抵消；消除。sthE exercises aim to counteract the effects of stress and ：_____________________________________________________? counteraction n./，抵制 ? counterbalance v./n 抗衡，抵消=offset ? counterfeit ；仿造品；假鈔=fake 反genuine。artificial。/counterfeit money/ product假冒偽劣產(chǎn)品中的假冒偽都是fake。劣是inferior反superior ? counterpart ，對應(yīng)物The Foreign Minister held talks with his Chinese is not a unique instance , but has its has no counterpart in the =down, down ward de=apart from, from ? debate ，辯論，（打倒）(down +beat)? debris ，垃圾，碎片（down +break）? decay v./，衰退，腐爛（down + fall）? ./（走了）(away +go)the deceased ? deceive (from, away + take)? depose v.? decode v.? degenerated adj.? defrost ，去冰? decline v./，下降 / inclination =trend=tendency ? deliberate （thoroughly + weigh）=intentional，/accidental ? demolish v拆除，毀壞，推倒 ? demonstrate ，示范? depict ，描寫(down fully +paint)? defy ，公然反抗? devoid ，沒空的，空的，缺的(from + empty)/avoid The face is entirely devoid of expression / man39。s voice was devoid of ? devote ，致力于，奉獻(xiàn)(from +vow)Faculty members