【正文】 密級： 工程碩士專業(yè)學位論文（設計） 題 目 基于 B/S 架構的高校教務管理系統(tǒng) 的設計與實 現(xiàn) 基于 B/S 架構的高校教務管理系統(tǒng) 的設計與實現(xiàn) 隨著高等院校的辦學規(guī)模日益擴大化，生源也相應的日益增多，因此對學生和教師的管理也越來越復雜，教學管理方面的要求也逐漸提高，為了提高學校的教學管理水 平，迫切需要開發(fā)一個教育系統(tǒng)管理軟件，以此來解決各個高校對于教學管理的燃眉之急。教學管理系統(tǒng)是一個專業(yè)化的管理平臺，能夠實現(xiàn)對教師日常工作和學生的綜合成績的評估。因此可以看出，教學管理系統(tǒng)是一個學校所有工作的重點，它的好壞關系到整個學校的量化建設。教育管理系統(tǒng)只有適應學校的發(fā)展，具有靈活性，可靠性，可維護性等優(yōu)勢才能更好的為學校教學服務，提高辦學的質量和水平。因此學校要想提高管理水平，實現(xiàn)更加科學高效的管理，力求開發(fā)適合本學校教學管理要求的軟件系統(tǒng)是十分必要的。 本高校教務管理系統(tǒng)采用軟件工程的設計思想，對 該系統(tǒng)從前期材料收集、需求分析、可行性研究、總體設計、詳細設計、系統(tǒng)編碼以及系統(tǒng)測試進行了詳盡細致的研究。在系統(tǒng)的開發(fā)設計中，應用了當今市面流行的 開發(fā)框架，數(shù)據(jù)庫方面使用了微軟的 SQL Server 20xx，同時加入了一些 JavaScript腳本和 JQuery 框架技術，最終實現(xiàn)基于 B/S 架構的高校教務管理系統(tǒng)。 與同類教務管理系統(tǒng)相比，該高校教務管理系統(tǒng)的主要特色如下： 系統(tǒng)功能完善，界面友好大方，實現(xiàn)了從學生基本信息管理、教學計劃管理、教務排課管理、學生選課管理、班級管理、學生作業(yè)管理 、學生成績管理、教師教學質量評價管理、高校財務管理以及系統(tǒng)維護等各環(huán)節(jié)自動化操作，配合強大的系統(tǒng)檢索功能，能夠實時了解高校教務工作的最新進展。 系統(tǒng)除了具有一般教務管理系統(tǒng)所具有的功能外，還創(chuàng)新性的增加了學生教學意見反饋功能、教學質量評價系統(tǒng)、成績圖形化統(tǒng)計功能、成績核算計算器、作業(yè)評價系統(tǒng)等多項特色功能。 系統(tǒng)提供強大的報表打印功能，能夠在線打印導出 Excel 格式或者 Word格式的電子文檔。 系統(tǒng)運行效率高，查詢檢索速度很快，經(jīng)實際測試，系統(tǒng)平均響應速度控制在 1 秒中之內(nèi)，這在如此龐大數(shù)據(jù)處理面 前，是難能可貴的。 關鍵詞： 高校教務管理 系統(tǒng)， ， B/S The Design and Implementation of Educational Administration system based on B/S structure Graduate Student： Adviser: With the rapid development of puter technology, the school also has entered the information age. To make college counselors management more efficient, more scientific, we decided to develop counselor management system. Since the birth of puter and work technology, which makes it difficult to predict the speed of development? Currently, people deal of all aspects of social life based on these two technologies, which not only allows people to reduce the amount of time and effort, but also greatly improve the work efficiency. It brings our convenient at the same time, but also being a huge pillar of the national economy and social development. People learn to use information technology to this new technology, access to information, the ability to handle up to a certain level of respect and promote the role of the munity in various fields of indelible. Management Information System (Management Information System, referred to as MIS) is a puter work and the integration of disciplines in the rapid development will be presented to the human meaning of discrepancies. Currently, more peop le accepted view is based on advances in puter technology and munication technology to its understanding , it presents management information system is a branch of information technology in management applications , can give information management needs of the enterprise , and can support enterprises management for corporate decision making and provide great information resource . The research design management system is a management information system, aimed at improving management efficiency and level of college counselors. This paper uses a structured analysis elaborated Taiwan before and after the development of a more powerful features counselor management system, operational procedures, and some key technologies involved. First conducted a needs analysis, feasibility analysis, and system analysis, business process through practical research, analysis of business processes and anizational structure of the system, the pletion of the data flow analysis and data dictionary。 then the system design stage pleted a major functional modules division, describes the system design ideas, database design and system design tools and techniques. This phase of the function of each module of the system is designed in detail, forming a functional block diagram of the system。 first carried the concept of structural design of the database design, logical design and then finalizes the design of the data sheet. Based on the actual demand counselor management system for analysis, the study confirmed that the target system, the architecture of the management system were counselors architecture and detailed design, analysis of the functional modules and each module internal workflow .The system is oriented counselor management system based on B/S architecture, the system uses the Visual 20xx basic page design and function to achieve the database using SQL Server 20xx. The system provides a good counselor management foundation. This paper first introduces the counselor management related development background, meaning home and abroad as well as related concepts, functions and applications, and then follows the development process and software engineering methods, analyzes counselor management system design and implementation. Key words： The educational management system 。 。 B/S四川大學工程碩士學位論 文 基于 B/S 架構的高校教務管理系統(tǒng)的設計與實現(xiàn) I 目 錄 1 綜述 ..................................................... 1 研究背景 ..................................................... 1 研究意義 ..................................................... 2 國內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀 .............................................. 2 本論文的結構 ................................................. 4 本章小結 ..................................................... 5 2 系統(tǒng)設計的相關技術基礎介紹 ................................. 6 開發(fā)模式的選擇 ............................................... 6 C編程語言 .................................................. 7 開發(fā)平臺 ................................................ 8 SQL SERVER 20xx 數(shù)據(jù)庫 ........................................ 9 JQUERY 框架 .................................................. 10 本章小結 ................................................... 10 3 系統(tǒng)需求分析 ............................................. 11 功能需求分析 ................................................ 11 可行性研究 .................................................. 12 技術可行性 .............................................. 12 經(jīng)濟